''Herma A'' was a
Empire F type coaster
A CHANT (from ''Chan''nel ''T''anker) was a type of prefabricated coastal tanker which was built in the United Kingdom during the Second World War due to a perceived need for coastal tankers after the invasion of France. Some CHANTs were adapte ...
that was built as ''Empire Faversham'' in 1944 by
Henry Scarr Ltd,
Hessle
Hessle () is a town, civil parish and electoral ward in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, west of Kingston upon Hull city centre. Geographically it is part of a larger urban area consisting of the city of Kingston upon Hull, the town of ...
for the
Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). She was sold in 1947 and renamed ''Fawdon''. A further sale in 1952 saw her renamed ''Maduni''. In 1970, she was sold to
Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
and renamed ''Herma A''. She foundered at
Port of Spain
Port of Spain (Spanish: ''Puerto España''), officially the City of Port of Spain (also stylized Port-of-Spain), is the capital of Trinidad and Tobago and the third largest municipality, after Chaguanas and San Fernando. The city has a municip ...
in 1975 during a storm.
Description
The ship was an
Empire F type coaster
A CHANT (from ''Chan''nel ''T''anker) was a type of prefabricated coastal tanker which was built in the United Kingdom during the Second World War due to a perceived need for coastal tankers after the invasion of France. Some CHANTs were adapte ...
built in 1944 by
Henry Scarr Ltd,
Hessle
Hessle () is a town, civil parish and electoral ward in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, west of Kingston upon Hull city centre. Geographically it is part of a larger urban area consisting of the city of Kingston upon Hull, the town of ...
, United Kingdom.
The ship was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of . She was assessed at , .
The ship was propelled by a
four-stroke
A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directio ...
Single Cycle, Single Action
diesel engine
The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
, which had seven cylinders of 8¾ inches (22 cm) diameter by 11½ inches (30 cm) stroke driving a screw
propeller
A propeller (colloquially often called a screw if on a ship or an airscrew if on an aircraft) is a device with a rotating hub and radiating blades that are set at a pitch to form a helical spiral which, when rotated, exerts linear thrust upon ...
. The engine was built by
Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day Ltd,
Stockport
Stockport is a town and borough in Greater Manchester, England, south-east of Manchester, south-west of Ashton-under-Lyne and north of Macclesfield. The River Goyt and Tame merge to create the River Mersey here.
Most of the town is within ...
,
Cheshire
Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
. It was rated at 42
nhp
Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
.
[
]
History
The ship was built by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle
Hessle () is a town, civil parish and electoral ward in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, west of Kingston upon Hull city centre. Geographically it is part of a larger urban area consisting of the city of Kingston upon Hull, the town of ...
, United Kingdom. She was laid down as ''CHANT 17'' and later renamed ''Fabric 17'' but was launched as ''Empire Faversham'' in June 1944 and completed in September 1944. Built for the MOWT,[ she was placed under the management of R H Hunt Ltd. The United Kingdom ]Official Number
Official numbers are ship identifier numbers assigned to merchant ships by their flag state, country of registration. Each country developed its own official numbering system, some on a national and some on a port-by-port basis, and the formats hav ...
180292 and Code Letters
Code letters or ship's call sign (or callsign) Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853"> SHIPSPOTTING.COM >> Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853/ref> were a method of identifying ships before the introduction of modern navigation aids and today also. Later, with the i ...
MLLZ were allocated. Her port of registry was Hull
Hull may refer to:
Structures
* Chassis, of an armored fighting vehicle
* Fuselage, of an aircraft
* Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds
* Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a ship
* Submarine hull
Mathematics
* Affine hull, in affi ...
.[ Little is known of her history during ]World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, but her Chief Steward was killed by enemy action on 5 November 1944.
''Empire Faversham'' was sold in 1947 to the Whitehaven Shipping Co Ltd and was renamed ''Fawdon''. She was operated under the management of Anthony & Bainbridge Ltd. In 1952, ''Fawdon'' was sold to Booker Brothers, McConnell & Co Ltd, Hull and was renamed ''Maduni''. A new diesel engine was fitted in 1959. In 1970, ''Maduni'' was sold to Pedonomou Lines Ltd, Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
and was renamed ''Herma A''. She foundered on 19 July 1975 in a storm while moored at Port of Spain
Port of Spain (Spanish: ''Puerto España''), officially the City of Port of Spain (also stylized Port-of-Spain), is the capital of Trinidad and Tobago and the third largest municipality, after Chaguanas and San Fernando. The city has a municip ...
, Trinidad.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herma A
1944 ships
Ships built on the Humber
Empire ships
Ministry of War Transport ships
Merchant ships of the United Kingdom
Merchant ships of Trinidad and Tobago
Maritime incidents in 1975