Empire Falkland
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''Stirlingshire'' was a
refrigerated The term refrigeration refers to the process of removing heat from an enclosed space or substance for the purpose of lowering the temperature.International Dictionary of Refrigeration, http://dictionary.iifiir.org/search.phpASHRAE Terminology, ht ...
cargo liner that was built in 1944 by Harland & Wolff Ltd,
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
, United Kingdom as ''Empire Falkland'' for the
Ministry of War Transport The Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) was a department of the British Government formed early in the Second World War to control transportation policy and resources. It was formed by merging the Ministry of Shipping and the Ministry of Transport ...
(MoWT. She was sold into merchant service in 1946 and renamed ''Stirlingshire''. She served until 1966, when she was scrapped.


Description

The ship was built in 1944 by Harland & Wolff Ltd,
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
. The ship was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of , She was assessed at , , The ship was propelled by a four-stroke Single Cycle, Single Action
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-ca ...
, which had six cylinders of 29 inches (75 cm) diameter by 59 inches (150 cmm) stroke driving a screw propeller. The engine was built by Harlane & Wolff Ltd,
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
. It could propel her at .


History

''Empire Falkland'' was launched on 2 September 1944 and completed in February 1945. The Code Letters GCQD and United Kingdom Official Number 168536 were allocated. She was operated under the management of Turnbull, Martin & Co Ltd. ''Empire Falkland'' made her maiden voyage on 25 February 1945, joining Convoy OS 113KM. She departed from the
Clyde Clyde may refer to: People * Clyde (given name) * Clyde (surname) Places For townships see also Clyde Township Australia * Clyde, New South Wales * Clyde, Victoria * Clyde River, New South Wales Canada * Clyde, Alberta * Clyde, Ontario, a tow ...
, joining the convoy, which had departed from
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a populat ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancash ...
. The convoy separated at sea on 1 March to form OS 113 and KMS 87. The latter arrived at
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
on 6 March. ''Empire Falkland'' was in the portion of the convoy which formed OS 113, and dispersed on the day the convoys split. Her destination was
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, Argentina, where she arrived on 21 March. She loaded a cargo of meat, and sailed to Gibraltar, where she arrived on 27 April. ''Empire Falkland'' joined Convoy MKS98G, which departed on 30 April and arrived at Liverpool on 8 May. She left the convoy at the Clyde and sailed to The Downs,
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
, arriving the next day. She then joined Convoy TAM 163, which departed from
Southend Southend-on-Sea (), commonly referred to as Southend (), is a coastal city and unitary authority area with borough status in southeastern Essex, England. It lies on the north side of the Thames Estuary, east of central London. It is bordered ...
,
Essex Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and Grea ...
on 9 May and arrived at Antwerp, Belgium the next day. ''Empire Falkland'' returned with Convoy ATM 164, which departed on 24 May and arrived at Southend the next day. She sailed on to
Cardiff Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
, Glamorgan, where she arrived on 28 March. ''Empire Falkland'' departed from Cardiff on 2 June for , United States, arriving on 13 June. She sailed on 28 June for
Cristóbal, Colón Cristóbal is a port town and corregimiento in Colón District, Colón Province, Panama. The corregimiento has a population of 49,422 as of 2010. The town is located on the western edge of Manzanillo Island, on the Atlantic side of the Panama ...
, Panama, arriving on 5 July. She then sailed to
Balboa, Panama Balboa is a district of Panama City, located at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal. History The town of Balboa, founded by the United States during the construction of the Panama Canal, was named after Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the Spani ...
, from where she departed on 7 July for Sydney,
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, Australia, arriving on 4 August. ''Empire Falkland'' sailed on 28 August for
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, arriving two days later. She sailed on 14 September for
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about ...
, New Zealand, where she arrived on 20 September. She sailed on 11 October for the
Cape Verde Islands , national_anthem = () , official_languages = Portuguese , national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole , capital = Praia , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym ...
Portugal, arriving on 17 November. ''Empire Falkland'' sailed that day for
Avonmouth Avonmouth is a port and outer suburb of Bristol, England, facing two rivers: the reinforced north bank of the final stage of the Avon which rises at sources in Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Somerset; and the eastern shore of the Severn Es ...
,
Somerset ( en, All The People of Somerset) , locator_map = , coordinates = , region = South West England , established_date = Ancient , established_by = , preceded_by = , origin = , lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset , lord_ ...
, United Kingdom, arriving on 27 November. She sailed on 5 December for Newport, Monmouthshire, arriving the next day. In 1946, ''Empire Falkland'' was sold to the Scottish Shire Line Ltd, Glasgow and renamed ''Stirlingshire''. She was operated under the management of Turnbull, Martin & Co Ltd. On 5 September 1946, ''Stirlingshire'' departed from Melbourne, Australia with a cargo that included 6,000 tons of foodstuffs, including beef, butter, eggs, lamb, meat sundries and turkeys, as well as a cargo of wool, which was carried above deck to make room for the meat. She was to sail to Liverpool via the Suez Canal, with an expected arrival in mid-October. In 1960, ''Stirlingshire'' was sold to Houston Line Ltd. On 22 November 1961, ''Stirlingshire'' collided with the Danish ''Lily Nielsen'' at
Durban Durban ( ) ( zu, eThekwini, from meaning 'the port' also called zu, eZibubulungwini for the mountain range that terminates in the area), nicknamed ''Durbs'',Ishani ChettyCity nicknames in SA and across the worldArticle on ''news24.com'' from ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
. ''Lily Nielsen'' then collided with the South African ''Sherwood''. Her departure was delayed whilst the damage was inspected. She served until 1966, arriving at
Bruges Bruges ( , nl, Brugge ) is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country, and the sixth-largest city of the country by population. The area of the whole city a ...
, Belgium on 2 September for scrapping.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stirlingshire 1944 ships Ships built in Belfast Empire ships Cargo liners Ministry of War Transport ships Merchant ships of the United Kingdom Maritime incidents in 1961 Ships built by Harland and Wolff