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''Empire Faith'' was a CAM ship that was built in 1941 by Barclay Curle & Co,
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
,
Renfrewshire Renfrewshire () ( sco, Renfrewshire; gd, Siorrachd Rinn Friù) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. Located in the west central Lowlands, it is one of three council areas contained within the boundaries of the historic county of Re ...
, United Kingdom for the
Ministry of War Transport The Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) was a department of the British Government formed early in the Second World War to control transportation policy and resources. It was formed by merging the Ministry of Shipping and the Ministry of Transport ...
(MoWT). Converted to a cargo ship in 1943, she was sold to a British company in 1946 and renamed ''Jessmore''. In 1958, she was sold to a Panamanian company and renamed ''Antiope''. A further sale in 1964 saw her renamed ''Global Venture''. She served until 1971, when she was scrapped.


Description

The ship was built in 1941 by Barclay Curle & Co,
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
,
Renfrewshire Renfrewshire () ( sco, Renfrewshire; gd, Siorrachd Rinn Friù) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. Located in the west central Lowlands, it is one of three council areas contained within the boundaries of the historic county of Re ...
. She was yard number 681. The ship was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of , and a draught of . She was assessed at , , 10,350 DWT. The ship was propelled by a
two-stroke A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being completed in one revolution of ...
Single Cycle, Single Action
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-ca ...
, which had four cylinders of 23 inches (62 cm) diameter by 91 inches (232 cmm) stroke driving a screw propeller. The engine was built by Barclay Curle. It was rated at 688
nhp Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
, 3,300
bhp BHP Group Limited (formerly known as BHP Billiton) is an Australian multinational mining, metals, natural gas petroleum public company that is headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company was founded ...
. It could propel her at .


History


World War II

''Empire Faith'' was launched on 4 March 1941 and completed in June. The United Kingdom Official Number 168676 and Code Letters BCJK were allocated. Her port of registry was
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
and she was initially placed under the management of Ellerman Lines Ltd. ''Empire Faith'' departed the
Clyde Clyde may refer to: People * Clyde (given name) * Clyde (surname) Places For townships see also Clyde Township Australia * Clyde, New South Wales * Clyde, Victoria * Clyde River, New South Wales Canada * Clyde, Alberta * Clyde, Ontario, a tow ...
on 14 June 1941 and sailed to the
Belfast Lough Belfast Lough is a large, intertidal sea inlet on the east coast of Northern Ireland. At its head is the city and port of Belfast, which sits at the mouth of the River Lagan. The lough opens into the North Channel and connects Belfast to ...
. She departed on 21 June with Convoy OB 338, which sailed from
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a populat ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancash ...
that day and dispersed at sea on 3 July. ''Empire Faith'' left the convoy and sailed to the Clyde, arriving on 22 June. She sailed on 27 June to join Convoy OB 339, which had departed from Liverpool the previous day and arrived at Halifax,
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
, Canada on 12 July. Laden with a cargo of grain, she returned with Convoy HX 140, which departed on 22 July and arrived at Liverpool on 6 August. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 8, which departed from Liverpool on 16 August, called at
Reykjavík Reykjavík ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Iceland. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxaflói bay. Its latitude is 64°08' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state. With a po ...
, Iceland on 21 August and dispersed at sea on 25 August. She was bound for Halifax, where she arrived on 30 August. She sailed the next day for New York, United States, arriving on 2 September. Ten days later, ''Empire Faith'' sailed for Halifax, arriving on 14 September. Carrying general cargo, she joined Convoy HX 150, which departed on 16 September and arrived at Liverpool on 30 September. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 28, which departed on 20 October and dispersed at on 3 November. She was bound for Halifax, arriving that day. On 4 November, she sailed for
Saint John, New Brunswick Saint John is a seaport city of the Atlantic Ocean located on the Bay of Fundy in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Saint John is the oldest incorporated city in Canada, established by royal charter on May 18, 1785, during the reign of K ...
, arriving the next day and sailing on 10 November for Halifax, where she arrived on 11 November. Carrying a cargo of grain, she returned with Convoy HX 160, which departed on 15 November and arrived at Liverpool on 30 November. She was carrying a Hawker Sea Hurricane with the
Squadron Code A squadron code is a marking used on a military aircraft to visually identify the squadron that it is assigned to. Squadron codes of the World War II era, notably for Royal Air Force (RAF) and United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) aircraft operati ...
XS-J. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 50, which departed on 24 December and dispersed at sea on 3 January 1942. She was bound for Halifax, arriving on 5 January. Laden with grain, she returned with Convoy HX 171, which departed on 20 January and arrived at Liverpool on 1 February. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 69, which departed on 20 February and dispersed off
Cape Cod Cape Cod is a peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of mainland Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. Its historic, maritime character and ample beaches attract heavy tourism during the summer mont ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
on 6 March. She was carrying the convoy's Vice Commodore and was bound for Halifax, arriving on 4 March. She sailed on 7 March for Saint John, returning to Halifax on 16 March. Laden with grain, she joined Convoy HX 181, which departed on 21 March and arrived at Liverpool on 2 April. ''Empire Faith'' Was a member of Convoy ON 89, which departed on 23 April and arrived at Halifax on 5 May. She returned with Convoy HX 190, which sailed on 17 May and arrived at Liverpool on 28 May. ''Empire Faith'' was carrying a cargo of grain. She was one of several ships that detached from the convoy to form a "fast section". She joined Convoy ON 101, which departed on 5 June and arrived at Boston, Massachusetts, United States on 18 June. She was bound for Halifax, arriving on 16 June. Carrying grain, she returned with Convoy HX 195, which departed on 21 June and arrived at Liverpool on 2 July. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 113, which departed from Liverpool on 17 July and arrived at Halifax on 31 July. She was bound for New York, She sailed on 15 August for the Hampton Roads,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
. She joined Convoy KS 532, which departed on 19 August and arrived at Key West, Florida on 26 August. She then joined Convoy WAT 117, which sailed that day and arrived at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba on 1 September. Off Guantanamo Bay, ''Empire Faith'' joined Convoy GAT 1, which had departed on 31 August and arrived at
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
on 7 September. On 10 September, she sailed for
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
, South Africa, where she arrived on 2 October. She departed the next day for
Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second-m ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, arriving there on 23 October. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 16 November for
Colombo Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo m ...
, Ceylon arriving on 19 November and sailing on 3 December for Cape Town. She arrived on 21 December and sailed the next day for New York, arriving on 21 January 1943. Carrying general cargo and the Convoy Commodore, ''Empire Faith'' departed on 30 January with Convoy HX 225, which arrived at Liverpool on 13 February. During 1942, management was transferred to Warren Johnston Lines Ltd. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 170, which departed on 3 March and arrived at New York on 20 March. She was bound for Halifax, arriving on 19 March. She then joined Convoy HF 43, which sailed the next day and arrived at Saint John on 22 March. She returned to Halifax as a member of Convoy FH 45A, which departed on 29 March and arrived on 31 March. On 4 April, ''Empire Faith'' sailed to join convoy HX 232, which had departed from New York on 1 April and arrived at Liverpool on 16 April. She was carrying grain. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 180, which sailed on 24 April and arrived at New York on 14 May. She was bound for Halifax, arriving on 12 May. She sailed on 2 June to join Convoy HX 242, which had departed from New York on 31 May and arrived at Liverpool on 15 June. Her cargo consisted armoured fighting vehicles and grain. She left the convoy at the Belfast Lough and joined Convoy BB 300, which arrived at Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire on 16 June. Her final destination was
Avonmouth Avonmouth is a port and outer suburb of Bristol, England, facing two rivers: the reinforced north bank of the final stage of the Avon which rises at sources in Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Somerset; and the eastern shore of the Severn Es ...
,
Somerset ( en, All The People of Somerset) , locator_map = , coordinates = , region = South West England , established_date = Ancient , established_by = , preceded_by = , origin = , lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset , lord_ ...
, where she arrived on 17 June. The CAM ship programme ceased in June 1943 and ''Empire Faith'' was converted to a standard cargo ship. ''Empire Faith'' sailed for Milford Haven on 28 June, arriving the next day. She sailed on 30 June to join Convoy ON 191, which departed from Liverpool on 1 July and arrived at New York on 15 July. She sailed on to
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, arriving on 16 July. ''Empire Faith'' departed on 4 August for New York, arriving two days later. Carrying explosives and general cargo, she then joined Convoy HX 251, which departed on 7 August and arrived at Liverpool on 23 August. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy OS55 km, which departed on 17 September and split at sea on 28 September. Convoy OS 55 arrived at
Freetown Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational and po ...
, Sierra Leone on 8 October. ''Empire Faith'' was in the section of the convoy which formed KMS 27 and arrived at
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
on 29 September. She was carrying general cargo and her armament consisted a 4-inch or a 4.7-inch gun, a 3-inch or a 12-pounder gun and 4 machine guns. She then joined Convoy KMS 27, which departed that day and arrived at Port Said, Egypt on 11 October. ''Empire Faith'' sailed the next day. She may have visited
İskenderun İskenderun ( ar, الإسكندرونة, el, Αλεξανδρέττα "Little Alexandria"), historically known as Alexandretta and Scanderoon, is a city in Hatay Province on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Names The city was founded as Ale ...
and Mersin, Turkey, before arriving at
Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
, Palestine, on 5 November. She sailed that day for Port Said, arriving the next day. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 13 November for Haifa, arriving the next day and sailing nine days later for Port Said, where she arrived on 24 November, departing the next day for
Alexandria Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandri ...
, where she arrived on 26 November. She joined Convoy GUS 23, which departed on 27 November and arrived at the Hampton Roads on 25 December. Her destination was Gibraltar, where she arrived on 6 December. She joined Convoy MKS 33, which departed on 13 December and rendezvoused at sea with Convoy SL 142 on 14 December. The combined convoy arrived at Liverpool on 28 December. ''Empire Faith'' was carrying
bromide A bromide ion is the negatively charged form (Br−) of the element bromine, a member of the halogens group on the periodic table. Most bromides are colorless. Bromides have many practical roles, being found in anticonvulsants, flame-retardant ...
and
potash Potash () includes various mined and manufactured salts that contain potassium in water-soluble form.
, as well as three bags of mail and two passengers. She was bound for
Loch Ewe Loch Ewe ( gd, Loch Iùbh) is a sea loch in the region of Wester Ross in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. The shores are inhabited by a traditionally Gàidhlig-speaking people living in or sustained by crofting villages,  the most notab ...
, arriving on 27 December. ''Empire Faith'' arrived at
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
, Co Antrim on 10 January 1944. She sailed on 27 January for Newport, Monmouthshire, arriving on 30 January. She departed from Newport on 29 April for the Belfast Lough, arriving the next day. She sailed on 2 May to join Convoy OS76 km, which had departed from Liverpool that day and split at sea on 13 May. Convoy OS 76 arrived at Freetown on 22 May. ''Empire Faith'' was in the portion of the convoy that formed KMS 50 and arrived at Gibraltar on 15 May. She was carrying general cargo. She joined Convoy KMS 50, which departed that day and arrived at Alexandria on 25 May. She departed on 3 June for Port Said, arriving the next day and then sailed to Kosseir, from where she departed on 9 June for Aden, arriving on 14 June. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy AB 41, which departed on 16 June and arrived at Bombay on 24 June. She detached from the convoy, sailing to
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria, Australia Victoria is a state in southeastern Australia. It is the second-smallest state with a land area of , the second most populated state (after New South Wales) with a population of over 6.5 million, and the most densely populated state in ...
, where she arrived on 19 July. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 7 September for
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
, arriving two days later. She departed on 8 October for
Port Lincoln Port Lincoln is a town on the Lower Eyre Peninsula in the Australian state of South Australia. It is situated on the shore of Boston Bay, which opens eastward into Spencer Gulf. It is the largest city in the West Coast region, and is located a ...
, where she arrived on 10 October. Ten days later, she sailed for Colombo, arriving on 10 November. She departed on 14 November for Madras, India, arriving three days later. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 9 December for
Cochin Kochi (), also known as Cochin ( ) ( the official name until 1996) is a major port city on the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea, which is a part of the Arabian Sea. It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of K ...
, where she arrived on 12 December. She departed the next day for
Lourenço Marques, Mozambique Maputo (), formerly named Lourenço Marques until 1976, is the Capital city, capital, and largest city of Mozambique. Located near the southern end of the country, it is within of the borders with Eswatini and South Africa. The city has a popul ...
, arriving on 27 December. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 1 January 1945 for Aden, arriving on 15 January. She departed on 28 January for
Abadan, Iran Abadan ( fa, آبادان ''Ābādān'', ) is a city and capital of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, which is located in the southwest of Iran. It lies on Abadan Island ( long, 3–19 km or 2–12 miles wide). The island is boun ...
, arriving on 4 February and departing nine days later for
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former c ...
, India, where she arrived on 18 February. She sailed on 22 February for Bombay, arriving two days later. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 5 March for
Mombasa Mombasa ( ; ) is a coastal city in southeastern Kenya along the Indian Ocean. It was the first capital of the British East Africa, before Nairobi was elevated to capital city status. It now serves as the capital of Mombasa County. The town is ...
, Kenya, where she arrived on 14 March. She sailed a fortnight later for Diégo-Suarez, Madagascar, arriving on 31 March. On 4 April, ''Empire Faith'' sailed for
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label= Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It ...
, where she arrived on 8 April. She departed on 26 April for
Durban Durban ( ) ( zu, eThekwini, from meaning 'the port' also called zu, eZibubulungwini for the mountain range that terminates in the area), nicknamed ''Durbs'',Ishani ChettyCity nicknames in SA and across the worldArticle on ''news24.com'' from ...
, South Africa, arriving on 2 May and sailing six days later for Port Elizabeth, arriving on 9 May. She departed on 12 May for Cape Town, arriving two days later and sailing on 16 May for Gibraltar, where she arrived on 5 June. She sailed that day for Liverpool, arriving on 10 June.


Post-war

''Empire Faith'' sailed on 17 July for Port Said, arriving on 30 August. She then sailed to
Suez Suez ( ar, السويس '; ) is a seaport city (population of about 750,000 ) in north-eastern Egypt, located on the north coast of the Gulf of Suez (a branch of the Red Sea), near the southern terminus of the Suez Canal, having the same bou ...
, from where she departed on 1 August for Aden, arriving four days later. She departed that day for Sydney,
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, Australia, arriving on 31 August. ''Empire Faith'' sailed from Sydney on 19 October for Melbourne, arriving two days later. She departed on 2 November for Madras, where she arrived on 23 November. On 8 December, ''Empire Faith'' sailed for
Vizag , image_alt = , image_caption = From top, left to right: Visakhapatnam aerial view, Vizag seaport, Simhachalam Temple, Aerial view of Rushikonda Beach, Beach road, Novotel Visakhapatnam, INS Kursura submarine museu ...
, where she arrived two days later. She departed on 17 December for Madras, arriving on 19 December for a five-day stay. In 1946, ''Empire Faith'' was sold to Johnston Warren Lines and was renamed ''Jessmore''. In 1947, the company was taken over by Furness Withy to become Furness-Warren Line. In July 1948, part of her cargo was seized as a
prize of war A prize of war is a piece of enemy property or land seized by a belligerent party during or after a war or battle, typically at sea. This term was used nearly exclusively in terms of captured ships during the 18th and 19th centuries. Basis in inte ...
in Palestine. In 1958, ''Jessmore'' was deemed to be no longer suitable for Furness Withy's requirements. She was sold to Maritime & Commercial Corporation Ltd, Panama and renamed ''Antiope''. She was operated under the management on Wah Kwong & Co,
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
. ''Antiope'' arrived in August 1971 at Kaohsiung, Taiwan for scrapping.


References


External links


Drawing of ''Empire Faith'' as a CAM ship
{{DEFAULTSORT:Empire Faith 1941 ships Ships built on the River Clyde CAM ships Empire ships Ministry of War Transport ships Merchant ships of the United Kingdom Merchant ships of Panama