Emma Saïd Ben Mohamed
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Emma Saïd Ben Mohamed (10 December 1876 – 18 July 1930) was a French singer and circus performer. She was the maternal grandmother of Edith Piaf, France's national chanteuse. she worked as a singer and circus performer.


Early life

Emma was born on 10 December 1876 in her parents' car, which was stationed on the rue de la Paix in Soissons, France. Her father, Saïd Ben Mohamed, a Kabyle acrobat, was born in 1827 in
Mogador Essaouira ( ; ar, الصويرة, aṣ-Ṣawīra; shi, ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵔⵜ, Taṣṣort, formerly ''Amegdul''), known until the 1960s as Mogador, is a port city in the western Morocco, Moroccan region of Marrakesh-Safi, Marakesh-Safi, on the ...
.Death certificate Year 1890, France, Montluçon (03), 1890, N°501, 2E 191 194 Her mother, Margherita (alternatively ''Marguerite''; née Bracco), also an acrobat, was born in 1830 in
Murazzano Murazzano (; pms, Murassan ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about southeast of Turin and about east of Cuneo. Murazzano borders the following municipalities: Belvedere Langhe, ...
, Italy. Saïd and Margherita were married on 4 February 1853 in
Poitiers Poitiers (, , , ; Poitevin: ''Poetàe'') is a city on the River Clain in west-central France. It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and the historical centre of Poitou. In 2017 it had a population of 88,291. Its agglomerat ...
. Two of Margherita's sisters, Anna and Maria Elisabetta, also married Moroccan circus performers.


Career

In 1894, Emma married fellow circus performer Auguste Eugène Maillard, whom she met whilst they were touring together with the circus. Her stage name at this time was "Aïcha". In 1895, their daughter, Annetta Giovanna was born in
Livorno Livorno () is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno, having a population of 158,493 residents in December 2017. It is traditionally known in English as Leghorn (pronou ...
. Annetta went on to become a cabaret singer, under the stage name of
Line Marsa Annetta Giovanna Gassion (née Maillard; 4 August 1895 in Livorno – 6 February 1945 in Paris) was best known as the mother of internationally renowned singer Édith Piaf, considered France's national chanteuse. Gassion, was professionally bil ...
. In 1915, Annetta gave birth to a daughter, who would later become the legendary French singer
Édith Piaf Édith Piaf (, , ; born Édith Giovanna Gassion, ; December 19, 1915– October 10, 1963) was a French singer, lyricist and actress. Noted as France's national chanteuse, she was one of the country's most widely known international stars. Pia ...
. Emma's husband, Eugène, died in 1912. Emma became the primary caregiver of her granddaughter, Édith, from 1915 to 1918. However Édith was a neglected child, and subsequently was sent to her paternal grandmother in
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
. Emma remarried in 1923 to Adolphe Louis Cornu, a hairdresser. At the beginning of the 1920s, she lost her ability to sing, so she became a cleaner.


Death

A smoker and an alcoholic, Emma died in July 1930, aged 53, of
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
.


In popular culture

Emma was portrayed by Farida Amrouche in
Olivier Dahan Olivier Dahan (born 26 June 1967) is a French film director and screenwriter. His third directed film, ''La Vie en rose'', was one of the only French cinema films to win two Academy Awards, including the first acting Oscar in the French language. ...
's 2007 Piaf biopic, ''
La vie en rose "La Vie en rose" (; ) is the signature song of popular French singer Édith Piaf, written in 1945, popularized in 1946, and released as a single in 1947. The song became very popular in the US in 1950, when seven versions reached the ''Billboard ...
''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohamed, Emma Said Ben 1876 births 1930 deaths 19th-century French women singers 20th-century French women singers Édith Piaf French people of Italian descent French people of Kabyle descent People from Soissons 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis French circus performers Tuberculosis deaths in France