Emma A. Cranmer (, Powers; after first marriage, Goodell; after second marriage, Cranmer; October 2, 1858 – January 11, 1937) was an American temperance reformer, woman suffragist, and author. A talented

suffrage Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise, is the right to vote in representative democracy, public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally i ...

speaker and prohibition representative, she served as president of the South Dakota Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and the South Dakota Equal Suffrage Association. Some of her

epigram An epigram is a brief, interesting, memorable, and sometimes surprising or satirical statement. The word is derived from the Greek "inscription" from "to write on, to inscribe", and the literary device has been employed for over two mille ...

s were published by the press. Cranmer died in 1937.

Early life and education

Emma Amelia Powers was born in

Mount Vernon, Wisconsin Mount Vernon is an Unincorporated area, unincorporated community in the town of Springdale, Wisconsin, Springdale, Dane County, Wisconsin, Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. History The "Big Spring" on the Mount Vernon Creek branch of the Su ...

, October 2, 1858. She was the daughter of Dr. Joseph Lewis Powers and Janette S. (Byam) Cranmer. Her siblings were Julia C. Powers (born 1856), Laura B. Powers (born 1865), Fred Willard Powers (born 1868), and Leland Earnest Powers (born 1871). She was educated in Cornell College.

Career

She began to teach school when fifteen years old. In 1880, she married Delos N. Goodell, who died in 1882. In October, 1884, she married secondly, Hon. Simeon Harris Cranmer (1853–1943), a Nebraska teacher and lawyer. They made their home in Aberdeen, South Dakota in 1889, after he became president of the Union Banking Company. In 1890, Mr. and Mrs. Cranmer established an industrial school for young woman who had jobs but did not have previous education, which included no-cost instruction in literature, mathematics, reading, and writing. Cranmer wrote much for the press, both in prose and verse. Epigrams published by the press included, “Applause is like strychnine, it either acts as a tonic or a poison", “Drunkenness is a disease to be treated by the physician and not the policeman”, and “What is needed in our progress is more schools and fewer jails". She lectured on literary subjects and on temperance in many of the cities of the Northwest. As an orator she was eloquent and winning. She was an earnest worker in the white ribbon movement, with which she was connected for years, and served as president of the South Dakota WCTU. On June 9, 1893, she attended the World's Temperance Congress in Washington D.C. and sat on the platform during the opening by

Matilda Carse Matilda B. Carse (November 19, 1835 – June 3, 1917) was an Irish-born American businesswoman, social reformer, publisher, and leader of the temperance movement. With Frances E. Willard and Lady Henry Somerset, Carse helped to found the Woman's ...

. In equal suffrage, she was profoundly interested, and served as president of the South Dakota Equal Suffrage Association. Through efforts of Cranmer and Anna R. Simmons, a bill was secured for a constitutional amendment from the South Dakota Legislature of 1893. In addition to Simmons, her contemporaries in South Dakota included, Irene G. Adams and Ida R. Bailey.

Personal life

Cranmer became a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church in her early childhood, and was a class leader in her church. Later, she became a Christian Science practitioner. She had one child, a daughter, Frances Willard Cranmer. Emma Amelia Cranmer died January 11, 1937, in Minnesota, and is buried at Lakewood Cemetery in

Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...

References

Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cranmer, Emma A. 1858 births 1937 deaths 19th-century American writers 19th-century American women writers People from Mount Vernon, Wisconsin Cornell College alumni American suffragists Woman's Christian Temperance Union people Epigrammatists Founders of schools in the United States Women satirists Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century