Emir Suljagić (born 21 May 1975) is a
Bosnian journalist and politician who is currently the Director of the
Srebrenica Genocide Memorial
The Srebrenica Genocide Memorial, officially known as the Srebrenica–Potočari Memorial and Cemetery for the Victims of the 1995 Genocide, is the memorial-cemetery complex in Srebrenica set up to honour the victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacr ...
. He served as Minister of Education of
Sarajevo Canton
The Sarajevo Canton, officially the Canton of Sarajevo ( bs, Kanton Sarajevo; hr, Sarajevska županija; sr-Cyrl, Сарајевски кантон), is one of 10 cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It ...
from 13 January 2011 until 29 February 2012 and was also
Deputy minister of Defense from 31 March 2015 to 10 December 2015.
Suljagić is most known for his work in advocating for the rights of survivors of the
Srebrenica genocide
The Srebrenica massacre ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Masakr u Srebrenici, Масакр у Сребреници), also known as the Srebrenica genocide ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Genocid u Srebrenici, Геноцид у Сребрен ...
. His book, ''
Postcards from the Grave
''Postcards from the Grave'' is a book by Emir Suljagić, relating to his experiences in Srebrenica, published on 31 July 2005 by Saqi Books (196 pages). It was translated into English by Lejla Haverić and includes an afterword by Ed Vulliamy.
...
,'' is the first account of the genocide to be published in English by a Bosnian who lived through it and has, so far been translated into nine world languages.
Early life and education
Emir Suljagić was born on 21 May 1975 in
Ljubovija
Ljubovija ( sr-cyr, Љубовија, ) is a small town and municipality located in the Mačva District of western Serbia. As of 2011, the population of the municipality is 14,469 inhabitants.
Settlements
Aside from the town of Ljubovija, the mun ...
,
SR Serbia
, life_span = 1944–1992
, status = Constituent state of Yugoslavia
, p1 = Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
, flag_p1 = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg
, p2 ...
,
SFR Yugoslavia
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yug ...
. During the
Bosnian War
The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
, he was a refugee. Suljagić was 17 years old when his family fled the ethnic cleansing of the Drina valley in 1992 and took refuge in
Srebrenica
Srebrenica ( sr-cyrl, Сребреница, ) is a town and municipality located in the easternmost part of Republika Srpska, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a small mountain town, with its main industry being Salt mine, salt mining a ...
. He taught himself English and became an interpreter for the United Nations (UN) forces stationed in the town. It was thanks to his employment as a UN interpreter that Suljagić survived the mass execution of the men and boys of the enclave that followed the fall of the town.
After the war, Suljagić attended the
University of Sarajevo
The University of Sarajevo ( Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: ''Univerzitet u Sarajevu'' / Sveučilište u Sarajevu / Универзитет у Сарајеву) is a public university located in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the larges ...
, where he studied political science. He later obtained an MA Degree in Democracy and Human Rights from the University of Sarajevo and the
University of Bologna
The University of Bologna ( it, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, UNIBO) is a public research university in Bologna, Italy. Founded in 1088 by an organised guild of students (''studiorum''), it is the oldest university in continuo ...
(2005) and a Ph.D. in Political Science from the Institute for Peace Research and Security Studies, the
University of Hamburg
The University of Hamburg (german: link=no, Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('' Allgemeines Vor ...
(2010).
Political activism
In 2006, Suljagić was elected as an advisor to the
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Bosnian/ Croatian: ''Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine'', ) is the head of the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The chairman of the Council of Ministe ...
,
Adnan Terzić, where he designed and implemented the communication strategy for the office of the Prime Minister, supervised the PR staff and served as the key
spokesman
A spokesperson, spokesman, or spokeswoman, is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others.
Duties and function
In the present media-sensitive world, many organizations are increasingly likely to employ professionals who have receiv ...
and media contact. Following this, from 2009 – 2011, Suljagić served as the Director of Communications of the
Office of Mayor of Sarajevo where he successfully conducted negotiations between Office of the Mayor and
Al Jazeera English
Al Jazeera English (AJE; ar, الجزيرة, translit=al-jazīrah, , literally "The Peninsula", referring to the Qatar Peninsula) is an international 24-hour English-language news channel owned by the Al Jazeera Media Network, which is own ...
on the sale of the city-owned frequency and launch of
Al Jazeera Balkans
Al Jazeera Balkans (AJB) is an international news television station headquartered in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina aimed at the media markets of the countries that used to be constituent units of SFR Yugoslavia. It is part of the Al Jazee ...
based in
Sarajevo
Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its a ...
. During 2010, Suljagić was the Head of Communications for the
Social Democratic Party
The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology.
Active parties
For ...
(SDP) of BiH where he spearheaded the development of messaging and strategy for the SDP's winning campaign during the 2010 parliamentary and presidential elections, doubling the number of votes since 2006 and leading to the biggest election victory in SDP's century-long history.
In the
2010 parliamentary and presidential elections, Suljagić won a ministry seat and became the Minister of Education in the Government of the
Sarajevo Canton
The Sarajevo Canton, officially the Canton of Sarajevo ( bs, Kanton Sarajevo; hr, Sarajevska županija; sr-Cyrl, Сарајевски кантон), is one of 10 cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It ...
. During his active mandate (2011 – 2012), Suljagić was directly responsible for 10,000 employees of the Ministry and an annual budget of 120 million Euros. He introduced centralized financial management into the public pre-school system of Canton Sarajevo and pursued a new policy of inclusive education for Roma and children with disabilities. In addition to this, Suljagić was elected as th
Deputy Defense Ministerin the Council of Ministers in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2015.
Between 2012 and 2014, Suljagić founded and coordinated two separate political initiatives, the
''Vote for Srebrenica
nowiki>'' and the ''1 March Coalition
nowiki>''. The
''Vote for Srebrenica
'' campaign successfully negotiated the candidacy of a joint candidate by four different pro-Bosnian parties for mayor in the 2012 local elections in Srebrenica, thus preserving the voice of the Bosniak minority in Srebrenica. The
''1 March Coalition
'' is the largest post-war network of survivors, refugees, internally displaced persons, and civic organizations with the goal of voter registration in their pre-war places of residence.
Journalism and academic career
Suljagić's first journalistic role was as a reporter, investigative reporter, and editor in the leading Bosnian weekly news-magazine,
''Dani
, where he covered a wide range of issues, from corruption to war-crimes and received ''
'' in 1999. From 2002-2004, Suljagić reported from the International criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to try their perpetrators. The tribunal ...
(ICTY) in The Hague
The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
for the Institute for War and Peace Reporting
The Institute for War & Peace Reporting (IWPR) is an independent nonprofit organization that claims to train and provide publishing opportunities for professional and citizen journalists.
History
IWPR was founded in 1991 under the name Yugofax. ...
(IWPR). He was the first journalist to publish evidence of direct participation of Slobodan Milošević
Slobodan Milošević (, ; 20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician who was the president of Serbia within Yugoslavia from 1989 to 1997 (originally the Socialist Republic of Serbia, a constituent republic of ...
’s regime in the Srebrenica genocide.
In 2010, Suljagić received the Dayton Literary Peace Prize
The Dayton Literary Peace Prize is an annual United States literary award "recognizing the power of the written word to promote peace" that was first awarded in 2006. Awards are given for adult fiction and non-fiction books published at some point ...
- the first and only annual U.S. literary award recognizing the power of the written word to promote peace.
Suljagić has given interviews and provided commentaries on a range of issues from his area of expertise, including genocide denial
Genocide denial is the attempt to deny or minimize the scale and severity of an instance of genocide. Denial is an integral part of genocide and includes secret planning of genocide, propaganda while the genocide is going on, and destruction of ...
, post-conflict recovery, and human rights
Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
to many national and international media outlets including the CNN
CNN (Cable News Network) is a multinational cable news channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by ...
, Al Jazeera
BBC
Die Presse
''Die Presse'' is a German-language daily broadsheet newspaper based in Vienna, Austria. It is considered a newspaper of record for Austria.
History and profile
''Die Presse'' was first printed on 3 July 1848 as a liberal (libertarian)-bourgeoi ...
, Die Zeit
''Die Zeit'' (, "The Time") is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles.
History
The ...
, Suddeeutsche Zeitung, El Pais
EL, El or el may refer to:
Religion
* El (deity), a Semitic word for "God"
People
* EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer
* El DeBarge, music artist
* El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American po ...
, TRT, Politico
''Politico'' (stylized in all caps), known originally as ''The Politico'', is an American, German-owned political journalism newspaper company based in Arlington County, Virginia, that covers politics and policy in the United States and intern ...
, FTV BiH, Federalni Radio, NTV Hayat, Face TV, TV1, HRT, and BIRN.
In 2017, he started teaching at the International University of Sarajevo
The International University of Sarajevo (IUS) is a private university located in the capital city Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The university was established by the Foundation for the Development of Education in 2004–2005. IUS is open to ...
and in 2019 served as the Dean of the Faculty of Business and Administration. Currently, he teaches genocide studies
Genocide studies is an academic field of study that researches genocide. Genocide became a field of study in the mid-1940s, with the work of Raphael Lemkin, who coined ''genocide'' and started genocide research, and its primary subjects were the ...
and security studies
__NOTOC__
Security studies, also known as international security studies, is an academic sub-field within the wider discipline of international relations that studies organized violence, military conflict, national security, and international s ...
courses at the International University of Sarajevo as adjunct professor
An adjunct professor is a type of academic appointment in higher education who does not work at the establishment full-time. The terms of this appointment and
the job security of the tenure vary in different parts of the world, however the genera ...
.
In 2007, as a survivor, Suljagić joined the project ‘‘Personal stories of the Victims for the Permanent Exhibition of Memorial Room of Memorial Center Srebrenica-Potočari’’ and was actively engaged the work of the Memorial Center since then. Most recently, Suljagić was appointed the Director of the Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial Center.
Controversies
While serving as the Minister of Education for the Sarajevo Canton
The Sarajevo Canton, officially the Canton of Sarajevo ( bs, Kanton Sarajevo; hr, Sarajevska županija; sr-Cyrl, Сарајевски кантон), is one of 10 cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It ...
, Suljagić was accused of domestic violence by his wife, Behija Selimović. On 29 December 2011, Selimović called the police to report that Suljagić had attacked her in the apartment they shared. She reported that he had violently grabbed her by the neck, and then began damaging furniture in the apartment, at which point she escaped. The police arrived at the scene and found visible evidence of strangulation on her neck. Selimović later publicly stated that, though there was a quarrel, Suljagić had not hit her. In the years that followed the incident, the couple divorced."EKSKLUZIVNO: Sponzorski ugovori Emira Suljagića!" Slobodna Bosna, 16.10.14. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
/ref>
Publications
Refereed publications
Books
Emir Suljagić. Ethnic Cleansing: Politics, Policy, Violence - Serb Ethnic Cleansing Campaign in former Yugoslavia, Nomos Publishers, Berlin, 2010
Book chapters
Emir Suljagić. ''Justice squandered? The trial of Slobodan Milošević“ in Ellen E. Lutz and Caitlin Reiger (eds) Prosecuting Heads of State, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009
Articles
Emir Suljagić. “Premošćavanje jaza između države i društva: Krizni štab kao ključni mehanizam etničkog čišćenja”, Pregled, No. 1, Vol. LVII, 2017
Emir Suljagić. ''The Role of Croatia in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Antemurale Christianitatis as a Policy of Choice“, Insight Turkey, 2019 Spring, Vol. 21 / No. 2 / 2019
Emir Suljagić. „Logori i prakse u logorima kao sastavni dio strategije etničkog čišćenja: moralni napad na žrtve“, Pregled, No. 3, Vol. LIX, 2018
Policy Brief
Emir Suljagić, Reuf Bajrović and Richard Kraemer, ''Bosnia on the Russian Chopping Block: The Potential for Violence and Steps to Prevent it'', Foreign Policy Research Institute, Philadelphia, 2018
Non-refereed publications
Books
Emir Suljagić
Postcards from the Grave
Bosnian (DANI, Sarajevo, 2005), Croatian (Dureieux, Zagreb, 2005), English (Saqi Books, London, 2005), Dutch (Arbeiderspers, Amsterdam, 2006), Spanish (Gutenberg Galaxica Barcelona, 2007), Polish (Wydawnictwo Czarne, Warszawa, 2007), German (Czolnay, Vienna, 2009); Italian (Beit Casa Editrice, Trieste, 2010); Norwegian (Capellen Damm, 2010); Persian (Ketabestan, 2018)
Emir Suljagić
''Samouk'', Sarajevo, Buybook, 2014
Emir Suljagić. ''Srebrenica MCMXCV'', Vrijeme, Zenica, 2017
Articles
Emir Suljagić. Srebrenica – Remembering the Future, Vaclav Havel, Madeleine Albright, Marieluise Beck, Chris Keulemans, Slavenka Drakulic und Susan Sontag, Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, Sarajevo, 2005
Emir Suljagić. “Letter to a Serb friend”, in Srebrenica – from denial to recognition, Ed. Sonja Biserko, Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, Belgrade, 2005
Emir Suljagić. ''The Line that Stretches from Srebrenica to Homs'', Transitions Online, 2 March 2012
Emir Suljagić. ''Bosnia: Heading Towards Institutional Gridlock?”, The Centre on Russia, Caucasus and Central Asia, Italian Institute for International Political Studies; 16 May 2018
Emir Suljagić. “Targeting ‘Turks’: How Karadzic Laid the Foundations for Genocide”, Balkan Insight, April 15, 2019
Newspaper Op/Eds
Emir Suljagić. ʺTruth at The Hagueʺ, New York Times, 1 June 2003
Emir Suljagić. ʺHolding Serbia accountableʺ, Boston Globe, 4 March 2007
Emir Suljagić. ʺBosnia and Herzegovina is Andalusia in the Makingʺ, Al Jazeera, 1 September 2018
Emir Suljagić. ʺNew Srebrenica 'investigation' will deny the reality of genocideʺ, Middle East Eye, 17 March 2019
Research reports
Emir Suljagić. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Key Obstacles to the Stabilization and Democratization, „Basic Instinct - The Case for More NATO In The Western Balkans“, Center For Euro-Atlantic Studies of Serbia, September 2017
Emir Suljagić. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: THE STATE OF FROZEN PEACE (Possibility of Renewal of Large-scale Violence in Short and Medium Term), June 2009 (Commissioned by the United Kingdom Department for International Development)
References
Further reading
Review of "Postcards from the Grave" by Tim Judah, Observer, 3.7.2005
''1995: Srebrenica - a survivor's story'' by BBC.
* ttps://www.worldcat.org/oclc/662401980 Emir Suljagić, 2010, Ethnic Cleansing: Politics, Policy, Violence - Serb Ethnic Cleansing Campaign in former Yugoslavia, Nomos Publishers, Berlinbr>Emir Suljagić, Reuf Bajrović and Richard Kraemer, 2018, ‘Bosnia on the Russian Chopping Block: The Potential for Violence and Steps to Prevent it’ Foreign Policy Research Institute, Philadelphia
Postcards from the Grave by Emir Suljagić. Saqi Books. July 2005
,,Samouk''. Emir Suljagić. BuyBook Sarajevo. 2014.
Srebrenica MCMXCV, Vrijeme, Zenica, 2017
Emir Suljagić, “Targeting ‘Turks’: How Karadzic Laid the Foundations for Genocide”, Balkan Insight, April 15, 2019
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suljagic, Emir
1975 births
Living people
People from Ljubovija
Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosniak writers
People of the Bosnian War
Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians