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Emily Mary Bibbens Warren (1869 – 1956) was a British Canadian artist and illustrator. She worked in ink,
watercolour Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin ''aqua'' "water"), is a painting method”Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to t ...
,
oil An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated ...
,
gouache Gouache (; ), body color, or opaque watercolor is a water-medium paint consisting of natural pigment, water, a binding agent (usually gum arabic or dextrin), and sometimes additional inert material. Gouache is designed to be opaque. Gouache h ...
, and graphite. Her favourite subjects included gardens, landscape, and interiors and exteriors of buildings. She is known for sunlight beaming through stained glass windows.


Early career

Emily Warren instigated a successful movement to have
John Ruskin John Ruskin (8 February 1819 20 January 1900) was an English writer, philosopher, art critic and polymath of the Victorian era. He wrote on subjects as varied as geology, architecture, myth, ornithology, literature, education, botany and politi ...
's home,
Brantwood Brantwood is a historic house museum in Cumbria, England, overlooking Coniston Water. It has been the home of a number of prominent people. The house and grounds are administered by a charitable trust, the house being a museum dedicated to Jo ...
, made into a museum. She lectured before Ruskin Societies. She took a course in architecture by Sir Bannister Fletcher. She graduated from the
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It offe ...
, South Kensington in 1887 at the age of 18. In 1897 she received her Art Masters Certificate from that same college. She took certificates in
biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
,
botany Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek w ...
and
geology Geology () is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other astronomical objects, the features or rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Ear ...
. She moved to Canada in 1919 and lived in
Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
. She lived in
Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-pea ...
from 1928 to 1934. She died in
Dunrobin, Ontario Dunrobin is a community in West Carleton-March Ward in the City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located about 35 kilometres northwest of Downtown Ottawa. Dunrobin lies within a valley, nestled between the Ottawa River and the Carp escarpment, and ...
in 1956.


Memberships

She was a member of the
Royal Society of British Artists The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy. History The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fif ...
, the
Royal Watercolour Society The Royal Watercolour Society is a British institution of painters working in watercolours. The Society is a centre of excellence for water-based media on paper, which allows for a diverse and interesting range of approaches to the medium of wa ...
, the Old Dudley Arts Society, the Aberdeen Society of Arts and the
Society of Women Artists The Society of Women Artists (SWA) is a British art body dedicated to celebrating and promoting fine art created by women. It was founded as the Society of Female Artists (SFA) in about 1855, offering women artists the opportunity to exhibit and ...
. She was a member of the Committee for Preservation of Memorials in London.


Critical success

National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the l ...
purchased her oil painting ''Placing the Canadian Colours on Wolfe's Monument in Westminster Abbey'', an oil 19 × 37". In 1921 she was commissioned by Sir
Robert Borden Sir Robert Laird Borden (June 26, 1854 – June 10, 1937) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the eighth prime minister of Canada from 1911 to 1920. He is best known for his leadership of Canada during World War I. Borde ...
to come to Canada to complete two large canvasses 6'6" × 11'6", oil painting entitled ''Canada's Tribute, The Great War 1914–1919'' and ''Placing the Canadian Colours on Wolfe's Monument in Westminster Abbey''. The Canada Tribute paintings were initially hung in the Parliament Buildings but have been hung in the Sir
Arthur Currie General Sir Arthur William Currie, (5 December 187530 November 1933) was a senior officer of the Canadian Army who fought during World War I. He had the unique distinction of starting his military career on the very bottom rung as a pre-wa ...
Memorial Hall of the
Royal Military College of Canada '') , established = 1876 , type = Military academy , chancellor = Anita Anand ('' la, ex officio, label=none'' as Defence Minister) , principal = Harry Kowal , head_label ...
in
Kingston, Ontario Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is located on the north-eastern end of Lake Ontario, at the beginning of the St. Lawrence River and at the mouth of the Cataraqui River (south end of the Rideau Canal). The city is midway between Toro ...
since 1947.


Final years

She travelled and painted in
British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
and
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. She exhibited in England. She illustrated ''Homes and Haunts of John Ruskin'' by E.T. Cook. She gave lectures in Canada in the 1920s and 1930s illustrated by 1900 handcoloured glass slides reproducing her own paintings. Half of the 1900 slides are in the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library,
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
, along with an extensive collection of correspondence, lecture notes, and biographical material. Two boxes of slides of drawings of individual generals' faces and of flags, preliminary drawings for her paintings, ''Canada's Tribute'' and ''Placing the Canadian Colours on Wolfe's Monument in Westminster Abbey'', are in the
Canadian War Museum The Canadian War Museum (french: link=no, Musée canadien de la guerre; CWM) is a national museum on the country's military history in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The museum serves as both an educational facility on Canadian military history, in a ...
, Ottawa. She held an annual sale of watercolours in Ottawa. There was a demand for her paintings of Canada, England and the continent of Europe.


Illustrations for books

* E.T. Cook ''Homes and Haunts of John Ruskin''


Work

*''Deserted Village'', signed 'E.M.B.',watercolour, dated May 1883, with handwritten poem on back 4.5 × 7.5 in *''Quai Rosaire, Brughes'', watercolour, signed, 10.5 × 7 in, 26.7 × 17.8 cm *''Autumn Day'', watercolour, signed, 12 × 9 in, 30.5 × 22.9 cm *''Autumn Glory, Meech Lake, Gatineau'', watercolour, signed, 6.4 × 10 in *''Barges before the Houses of Parliament'', pencil and watercolour, signed 10¼ × 15¾in (26 × 40 cm.) *''Dover Castle'', signed 'E.M.B. Warren', watercolour, 13 × 9 inches *''Fall Lake View'', signed 'E.M.B. Warren', watercolour, 6¾" × 10¼" *''Garden scene with abundant floral bloom'', watercolour, 11½" × 8", *''Manitoulin island'', watercolour, signed *''Ottawa Parliament Buildings'', watercolour, signed, 7" × 10" *''Sun Breaking Through the Clouds'', watercolour, signed, 27 cm × 37 cm *''Thatched cottage at Portlock Weir'', watercolour, signed, 7.5"x10", *''The Colonne, De, Congress'' Brussels. 4" × 2", watercolour *''The Statue of Sir Hans Sloane in the Physic Garden'', from a watercolour drawing by E. M. B. Warren From: 'Description of the plates', Survey of London: volume 2: Chelsea, pt I (1909), pp. VIII-XI. *''Canadian Hall Interior'', watercolour, 7.5" × 5.5" ? 19.1 × 14 cm. *''The nave of St Paul's Cathedral'', watercolour, 25¾x18¾ in, 65.024×47.244 cm *''Canada's Tribute'', signed 'E.M.B. Warren', at
Royal Military College of Canada '') , established = 1876 , type = Military academy , chancellor = Anita Anand ('' la, ex officio, label=none'' as Defence Minister) , principal = Harry Kowal , head_label ...
*''Canada's Tribute'', signed 'E.M.B. Warren', at Officer's Mess, Cartier Square Drill Hall


Museums

Her work is in the collections of the
National Arts Centre The National Arts Centre (NAC) (french: Centre national des Arts) is a Arts centre, performing arts organisation in Ottawa, Ontario, along the Rideau Canal. It is based in the eponymous National Arts Centre (building), National Arts Centre build ...
in Ottawa, Ontario, and the Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario.


Recognition

In 1939 the Royal Society of British Artists made her an R.B.A.


Notes


References

* Constance McRae, ''The Light Must Be Perfect: The Life and Art of Emily Warren, A Biographical Memoir'', Toronto, Dreadnaught, 1981. * Forty-four of her illustrations were reproduced in Edward T. Cook's ''Homes and Haunts of John Ruskin'', London: G. Allan, 1912. * ''The Collector's Dictionary of Canadian Artists at Auction: Volume IV, S-Z'' * Emily Mary Bibbens Warren Collection at the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto includes lecture notes and glass slides, watercolours, drawings, commonplace book, scrapbook, sketchbook, notes, correspondence, and notes, drafts and photographs for her biography by Constance McRae. * Emily Mary Bibbens Warren Collection, Canadian Women Artists History Initiative, Documentation Centre, Concordia University,


External links


Emily Warren's Papers at the University of Toronto
{{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Emily 1869 births 1956 deaths Landscape artists World War I artists Canadian women painters Canadian war artists 19th-century Canadian women artists 20th-century Canadian women artists 19th-century Canadian painters 20th-century Canadian painters Guild of St George