Emily Rose Bleby
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Emily Rose Bleby (2 June 1849 – 3 May 1917) was a Jamaican-born social reformer active in the British temperance movement. She was affiliated with various organizations including the
British Women's Temperance Association The White Ribbon Association (WRA), previously known as the British Women's Temperance Association (BWTA), is an organization that seeks to educate the public about alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, as well as gambling. Founding of British Wom ...
,
Sons of Temperance The Sons of Temperance was and is a brotherhood of men who promoted the temperance movement and mutual support. The group was founded in 1842 in New York City. It began spreading rapidly during the 1840s throughout the United States and parts o ...
,
Independent Order of Good Templars The International Organisation of Good Templars (IOGT; founded as the Independent Order of Good Templars), whose international body is known as Movendi International, is a fraternal organization which is part of the temperance movement, promot ...
, Band of Hope Union, and the World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WWCTU). Using pen names, she was a frequest contributor to periodicals on temperance and general subjects.


Early life and education

Emily Rose Bleby was born 2 June 1849, in the
Colony of Jamaica The Crown Colony of Jamaica and Dependencies was a British colony from 1655, when it was captured by the English Protectorate from the Spanish Empire. Jamaica became a British colony from 1707 and a Crown colony in 1866. The Colony was prima ...
,
British West Indies The British West Indies (BWI) were colonized British territories in the West Indies: Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, Montserrat, the British Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grena ...
. She was born into an
abolitionist Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people. The British ...
family. Her father, Rev.
Henry Bleby Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) * Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...
(1809–1882), was a Wesleyan Methodist missionary who worked for 46 years in the West Indies; he was also a prolific author. Her mother was Sarah Bassillia (Quarrell) Bleby (1817–?). Three of Emily's brothers became missionaries, John, Richard, and William; other siblings included Henry, Edward, and Alicia. Bleby was educated chiefly in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, England.


Career

Returning to her early home in the West Indies, she was for some years associated with her father, Rev. Bleby, in missionary, Sunday school, and educational work in the various Jamaican islands, also in
The Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the ar ...
and in British Guiana. Later, she took up her residence in
Cardiff Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
, Wales, and devoted herself largely to temperance propaganda and work among the poor. In 1894, described as a "spinster", she was nominated a
Poor Law Guardian Boards of guardians were ''ad hoc'' authorities that administered Poor Law in the United Kingdom from 1835 to 1930. England and Wales Boards of guardians were created by the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, replacing the parish overseers of the poor ...
for Penarth, South Wales, and appointed for Cardiff. Bleby became a member of the Sons of Temperance, the Independent Order of Good Templars, and the Band of Hope Union. She was made a member of the national executive committee of the British Women’s Temperance Association in 1895, and in 1897, superintendent of the World’s Missionary Department of the same organization. In 1903, she was appointed superintendent of missions for the WWCTU. Bleby was a prolific writer on educational, social, critical, and political subjects. She contributed under various ''
nom de plume A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
'' to British and U.S. periodicals. For literary purposes, she visited Europe, the British colonies, the West Indies, and the U.S. Her last voyage was to South Africa, which was saddened by the death of her sister, Alicia Bleby, who had been for 20 years active and influential in educational work in
Cape Colony The Cape Colony ( nl, Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope, which existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when it united with t ...
, who was previously a member of the teaching profession in Plymouth and London, and to whom a permanent memorial was publicly erected in
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
.


Later life

In 1912, Bleby began to suffer from
Paralysis agitans Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
, and left London for Penarth, residing at 153 Stanwell Road, where she continued to be active for the good of those about her until failing health precluded her from doing so. Emily Rose Bleby never married. She died at Penarth, Wales, on 3 May 1917.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bleby, Emily Rose 1849 births 1917 deaths 19th-century British non-fiction writers 19th-century British women writers 19th-century Jamaican people 19th-century Jamaican writers 19th-century pseudonymous writers 20th-century British non-fiction writers 20th-century British women writers 20th-century Jamaican women writers 20th-century pseudonymous writers British social reformers British temperance activists British women non-fiction writers British Women's Temperance Association people International Organisation of Good Templars People from Cardiff People from Penarth People of the British West Indies Pseudonymous women writers Sons of Temperance Wesleyan Methodists Woman's Christian Temperance Union people