Emily Eliza Saunders
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Lady Don, born Emilia Eliza "Emily" Saunders ( – 29 September 1875) was an English singer and actor who enjoyed great popularity in Australia. She married an actor, Sir William Henry Don, Bart., who died in
Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
, Tasmania on 18 March 1862.


History

The eldest daughter of John Saunders, a London actor, Saunders was attracted to the stage at an early age, becoming popular on account of her beautiful singing voice. On 17 October 1857 she married, at Marylebone, Sir William Don, a widowed
baronet A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
of little means but outstanding personality. He was a professional actor, and they often appeared together at the
Theatre Royal, Newcastle The Theatre Royal is a historic theatre, a Grade I listed building situated on Grey Street in Newcastle upon Tyne. History The theatre was designed by local architects John and Benjamin Green as part of Richard Grainger's grand design for the ce ...
, notably in ''Kenilworth'', a
burlesque A burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects.
of Scott's novel, in which she played Leicester and Sir William played Queen Elizabeth, to great effect, accentuated no doubt by his extraordinary height of .


Australia

They proceeded to Australia aboard ''Blue Jacket'', arriving in Melbourne on 16 December 1860, and opened at the Theatre Royal on 21 January 1861 as Josephine in ''
The Daughter of the Regiment ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in En ...
'' (billed as ''The Child of the Regiment''). The operetta was well received, and she was applauded by audience and critics alike, while her husband's eccentric performance in the accompanying farce was greeted enthusiastically. On
Burns Night A Burns supper is a celebration of the life and poetry of the poet Robert Burns (25 January 175921 July 1796), the author of many Scots poems. The suppers are normally held on or near the poet's birthday, 25 January, known as Burns Night ( sc ...
they played ''
Guy Mannering ''Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer'' is the second of the Waverley novels by Walter Scott, published anonymously in 1815. According to an introduction that Scott wrote in 1829, he had originally intended to write a story of the supernatural, ...
'' to a crowded house, with Lady Don as Julia Mannering and Sir William as Dandie Dinmont. They left Melbourne at the end of March 1861, playing Sydney April–June, with Geelong, Ballarat and Bendigo and other
gold rush A gold rush or gold fever is a discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare-earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune. Major gold rushes took place in the 19th century in Australia, New Z ...
towns in July–October. They returned to the Theatre Royal, Melbourne for a second season November 1861 – January 1862. On 24 February they opened at the
Theatre Royal, Hobart Theatre Royal is an historic performing arts venue in central Hobart, Tasmania. It is the oldest continually operating theatre in Australia; Noël Coward once called it "a dream of a theatre" and Laurence Olivier launched a national appeal for ...
, and it was at Webb's Hotel, Murray Street in that town that Sir William Don died on 19 March 1862 at age 37. He had been suffering lung problems but died of an
aortic aneurysm An aortic aneurysm is an enlargement (dilatation) of the aorta to greater than 1.5 times normal size. They usually cause no symptoms except when ruptured. Occasionally, there may be abdominal, back, or leg pain. The prevalence of abdominal aortic ...
and was buried privately at
St David's St Davids or St David's ( cy, Tyddewi, ,  "David's house”) is a city and a community (named St Davids and the Cathedral Close) with a cathedral in Pembrokeshire, Wales, lying on the River Alun. It is the resting place of Saint David, Wa ...
cemetery in Davey Street. Lady Don fulfilled her immediate obligations but refused offers of further engagements, though they would have been highly lucrative, and left with her daughter for England by the ''Lincolnshire'' on 26 May 1862. One of her last acts was to have her husband's coffin exhumed and despatched to London by the ''Harrowby'', which left Hobart on 1 May 1862.


Return to Australia

In England Lady Don and her daughter lived with Sir William's family but had no income and was unable by circumstances to appear on stage, so was anxious to return to Australia where she was certain of making a living. She left in the ship ''Suffolk'', which arrived in Melbourne on 25 May 1864. Her first appearance was on 6 August 1864, at the
Haymarket Haymarket may refer to: Places Australia * Haymarket, New South Wales, area of Sydney, Australia Germany * Heumarkt (KVB), transport interchange in Cologne on the site of the Heumarkt (literally: hay market) Russia * Sennaya Square (''Hay Squ ...
, which reopened under a new lessee, Hoskins. She opened the season by again playing Josephine in ''The Child of the Regiment'' to tremendous applause. Seemingly having forgotten his previous antipathy, Howson's troupe supplied support. She went on to play Sydney January–March 1865, from which time she was managed by Henry D. Wilton, and her performances were supported by the Howson Family Troupe: Frank, Emma and Clelia. She played Brisbane March–April, Tasmania April–May, Adelaide June–August and Melbourne September–November. They played Sydney December 1865–January 1866, then across the
Tasman Sea The Tasman Sea (Māori: ''Te Tai-o-Rēhua'', ) is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abe ...
to New Zealand February–May 1866.


America

She arrived in California in July 1866, and toured America, at first on the same bill as the Howson Family Troupe, but a dispute arose, details as yet not found, and Frank Howson, sen. (1818–1869) vowed he would never share a stage with her again. Her last American engagement was at the
Howard Athenaeum The Howard Athenæum (1845–1953), also known as Old Howard Theatre, in Boston, Massachusetts, was one of the most famous theaters in Boston history. Founded in 1845, it remained an institution of culture and learning for most of its years, final ...
, Boston, in March 1868.


Britain

She returned to Great Britain, where her first engagement was with the Tyne Theatre,
Newcastle Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area in Australia, named after Newcastle ...
on 13 April 1868, playing Josephine in ''
The Daughter of the Regiment ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in En ...
'' but lost her voice owing, she said, to a cold. Her efforts were, however, greeted by sympathetic cheers. She was from June 1870 lessee of the
Theatre Royal, Nottingham The Theatre Royal in Nottingham, England, is a theatre venue in the heart of Nottingham City Centre and is owned by Nottingham City Council as part of a complex that also includes the city's Royal Concert Hall. The Theatre Royal attracts major ...
, with Clarence Holt as her stage manager, but had to quit after eight months due to declining health and having lost a great deal of money. A meeting of her creditors in 1871 determined she had debts of some £1200–1300 and no assets apart from her wardrobe. She helped open the Gaiety Theatre, Edinburgh, but was not in good health, and finished her working life on the music hall stage. She died on 29 September 1875 from "rapid consumption".
She was a thoroughly conscientious actress, and neglected no means of making her characters representative. As a ballad-singer, in a certain line, she had no rival. She entered with all her soul into the spirit of what she had to do. She was an elegant, dashing, handsome woman, who could not be other than popular, and when she again left Australia, everybody hoped she would soon return again. For some time in England, her career was a tolerably prosperous one. She never had any position in London, but in the provinces she held her own very well. . . We remember her as the bright piquant comedienne to whom we are indebted for many a pleasant hour of enjoyment, and she will always be associated with some of our most agreeable memories of the Melbourne stage. . . When Sir William Don married her, it was regarded by his friends as a fatal mesalliance, but it turned out for him an excellent investment, looking at it only from a financial point of view, for although he was himself a very good actor, his profitable engagements were rendered much more certain in association with his wife.
;Of her husband
The theatrical profession has lost in Sir William a most enthusiastic member. His admiration of his art was intense, and his success as an actor appeared to afford him more unalloyed satisfaction than his patrician descent, or his relationship to earls and duchesses. On no subject was his conversation more animated, and to nothing did his ambition point more steadfastly than to acquire distinction on the stage. Possessing a fine sense of humour, a quick perception of the ludicrous sides of life and character, a remarkable talent for mimicry, a strong nerve, a ready wit, and great self-possession, he was thus gifted with many qualifications essential to a good actor, and without arriving at any remarkable eminence as a comedian he was always amusing and frequently invested a character with quaint and fantastic attributes of his own devising.


Family

At some early date they had a daughter, Harriette Grace Mary Don, who married
John Satterfield Sandars John Satterfield Sandars, CVO, PC (15 January 1853 – 29 March 1934) was a British barrister who served as Private Secretary to Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He was informally known as 'Jack' Sandars to those close to him ...
.


See also

* List of entertainers who married titled Britons


Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Don, Lady 1830s births 1875 deaths 19th-century English singers 19th-century English actresses 19th-century Australian women singers 19th-century Australian actresses