Emily Apter
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Emily Susan Apter (born 1954) is an American academic, translator, editor and professor. Her areas of research are
translation theory Translation is the communication of the Meaning (linguistic), meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The ...
, language philosophy,
political theory Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, l ...
,
critical theory A critical theory is any approach to social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to reveal, critique and challenge power structures. With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from soci ...
,
continental philosophy Continental philosophy is a term used to describe some philosophers and philosophical traditions that do not fall under the umbrella of analytic philosophy. However, there is no academic consensus on the definition of continental philosophy. Pri ...
, history and theory of
comparative literature Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study ...
,
psychoanalysis PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: + . is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a body of knowledge. In what might b ...
, and
political fiction Political fiction employs narrative to Political commentary, comment on political events, systems and theories. Works of political fiction, such as political novels, often "directly criticize an existing society or present an alt ...
. She is currently Silver Professor of French and Comparative Literature and Chair of the Department of French Literature, Thought and Culture at New York University.


Life and career

Emily Apter completed her BA at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
and earned her MA and her
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
on Comparative Literature, with focus on 19th and 20th-century
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
,
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
and
German literature German literature () comprises those literature, literary texts written in the German language. This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German parts of Switzerland and Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol in Italy a ...
, theory, and history of
literary criticism Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...
. Between 1993 and 2002 she taught at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
, and at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
. Since 2002, she is Silver Professor of French and Comparative Literature at New York University. She was appointed president of the American Comparative Literature Association for the years 2017–2018. Apter is the editor of the book series Translation/Transnation from
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial su ...
, a series that approaches the literary dimension of
transnationalism Transnationalism is a research field and social phenomenon grown out of the heightened interconnectivity between people and the receding economic and social significance of boundaries among nation states. Overview The term "trans-national" was ...
and puts special emphasis on the politics of language, accent, and comparative literature movements. Emily Apter is a contributor to the recent debate about world literature theory. She is currently working on her next book ''Translating in-Equality: Equivalence, Justness, Rightness, Equaliberty''.


Affiliations and honours (selected)

* (2022) GRI Fellowship (NYU-Paris) * (2019) Daimler Fellowship *(2017–18) President of the American Comparative Literature Association * (2016) Vice President of the American Comparative Literature Association *(2015) Executive Council of the
Modern Language Association The Modern Language Association of America, often referred to as the Modern Language Association (MLA), is widely considered the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature. The MLA aims to "st ...
*(2014) Humanities Council Fellow at Princeton University *(2010–12) Mellon Grant (with Jacques Lezra) *(2010) Member of the advisory board of the Institute of World Literature, Harvard University * (2004)
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
for Humanities * (2001)
Rockefeller Fellowship The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carn ...
*(1998–1999) Editorial board member of the
Publications of the Modern Language Association of America The Modern Language Association of America, often referred to as the Modern Language Association (MLA), is widely considered the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature. The MLA aims to "st ...
(PMLA) *(1991) Grant from
College Art Association The College Art Association of America (CAA) is the principal organization in the United States for professionals in the visual arts, from students to art historians to emeritus faculty. Founded in 1911, it "promotes these arts and their understa ...
*Member of the
Signet Society The Signet Society of Harvard University was founded in 1870 by members of the class of 1871. The first president was Charles Joseph Bonaparte. It was, at first, dedicated to the production of literary work only, going so far as to exclude debate ...
, Harvard University *Member of the
Semiotic Society of America The Semiotic Society of America is an interdisciplinary professional association serving scholars from many disciplines with common interests in semiotics, the study of signs and sign-systems. It was founded in 1975 and includes members from the Un ...
*Member of the
Pi Delta Phi Pi Delta Phi () is the National French Honor Society—La Société d'Honneur de Français—for undergraduate and graduate students at accredited public and private colleges and universities in the United States. Founded as a departmental honor ...
(National French Honors Society)


Publications


Books authored

* (2017) ''Unexceptional Politics: On Obstruction, Impasse and the Impolitic'' ''Unexceptional Politics'', unlike her earlier works, distances itself from translation, and focuses on the language and lexicon used to talk about politics. This book has been described as a work of political philology, where she makes vast use of neologisms and alters the meaning of other terms by setting them in a whole different context. She talks about "small-p politics": "this micro, unexceptional politics is often barely perceptible, but it is there nonetheless" and it is what helps shape Politics with "capital p". * (2013) ''Against World Literature: On the politics of untranslatability'' ''Against World Literature'' challenges a concept of World Literature that relies on a translatability assumption. It focuses on topics like
world literature World literature is used to refer to the total of the world's national literature and the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin. In the past, it primarily referred to the masterpieces of Western European lit ...
, comparative literature, and translation studies. Apter finds it essential to pay the necessary attention to untranslatability and she argues that translation is no substitute for the original. The problems and failures in translation are unavoidable and part of the process and result in what she calls the "Untranslatables". * (2006) ''The Translation Zone: A New Comparative Literature'' In ''The Translation Zone,'' Apter argues how translation plays an essential role in the redefinition and establishment of a new comparative literature. The book also focuses, among other topics, on the rapid development of translation technologies and its effect on translation itself, the "language wars", and the tensions between cultural translation and textual translation. *(1999) ''Continental Drift: From National Characters to Virtual Subjects'' ''Continental Drift'' focuses on the French colonial and postcolonial experience, together with the fate of national literatures in an increasingly globalised world. Apter explores continental theory in a global frame, and "the dissolution of a national subject." She dives in debates of postcolonial studies, gender, identity and cultural studies. * (1991) ''Feminizing the Fetish: Psychoanalysis and Narrative Obsession in Turn-of-the-Century France'' ''Feminizing the fetish'' is an analysis of fetishism in turn-of-the-century French culture, with special emphasis on female fetishism. In an interdisciplinary approach, Apter explores the topic of fetishism and perversion through a narratological, New Historical,
hermeneutical Hermeneutics () is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. Hermeneutics is more than interpretative principles or methods used when immediate c ...
,
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
, and psychoanalytical lens. * (1987) ''André Gide and the Codes of Homotextuality'' In this work, Apter develops her thesis within the frame of
poststructuralism Post-structuralism is a term for philosophical and literary forms of theory that both build upon and reject ideas established by structuralism, the intellectual project that preceded it. Though post-structuralists all present different critiques ...
. She focuses on
sexual identity Sexual identity is how one thinks of oneself in terms of to whom one is romantically and/or sexually attracted.
''Sex ...
, the consciousness of language from the perspective of modern linguistic theory. She analyses Gide's use of rhetorical devices and discusses the famous "mise en abyme".


Books edited

* (2015) ''Dictionary of Untranslatables: A Philosophical Lexicon'' (Co-edited with Jacques Lezra and Michael Wood (literary scholar), Michael Wood of the English edition of the ''Vocabulaire européen des philosophies: Dictionnaire des intraduisibles'' ed.
Barbara Cassin Barbara Cassin (; born 24 October 1947) is a French philologist and philosopher. She was elected to the Académie française on 4 May 2018. Cassin is the recipient of the Grand Prize of Philosophy of the Académie française. She is an Emeritus ...
) *(2001) ''Translation in a Global Market'' *(1996) ''Fetishism as cultural discourse''


Articles (selected)

* (2022) “Tasks of the Spivakian Translator” in ''Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics.'' * (2021) “What Is Just Translation?” in ''Public Culture.'' *(2019) “Justifying the Humanities,” in ''Comparative Literature.'' *(2019) “Untranslatability and the Geopolitics of Reading,” in ''PMLA : Publications of the Modern Language Association of America.'' *(2016) “Shibboleth: Policing by Ear and Forensic Listening in Projects by Lawrence Abu Hamdan,” in ''October''.  * (2016) “Le comparatisme comme approche critique/Comparative Literature as a Critical Approach,” in ''Rencontres – Littérature générale et comparée.'' * (2015) “Lexilalia: On Translating an Untranslatable Dictionary of Philosophical Terms,” in ''
Paragraph A paragraph () is a self-contained unit of discourse in writing dealing with a particular point or idea. Though not required by the orthographic conventions of any language with a writing system, paragraphs are a conventional means of organizing e ...
''. *(2014) “Fictions politiques/démarches impolitiques,” in ''Raison Publique.'' *(2012) “Towards a Unisex Erotics: Claude Cahun and Geometric Modernism,” in ''Modernist Eroticisms: European Literature After Sexology.'' *(2008) “Untranslatables: A World System,” in ''New Literary History.'' *(2003) “Global Translatio: The "invention" of Comparative Literature, Istanbul, 1933.” ''Critical Inquiry.'' *(2002) “Warped Speech: The Politics of Global Translation,” in ''Beyond Dichotomies: Histories, Identities, Cultures and the Challenge of Globalization.'' *(2001) “Balkan Babel: Translation Zones, Military Zones,” in ''Public Culture.'' *(1997) “Out of Character: Camus's French Algerian Subjects,” in special issue of ''
Modern Language Notes ''Modern Language Notes'' (''MLN'') is an academic journal established in 1886 at the Johns Hopkins University, where it is still edited and published, with the intention of introducing continental European literary criticism into American scholar ...
''.


References


Further reading

* Emily Apter's lecture
Blurring the Event: Micropolitics and Ecosophy, May '68 to the ZAD
at Berlin's Institute for Cultural Inquiry. (2019) * Emily Apter interviewed at the 3:AM Magazine
The sovereign is he who translates: an interview with Emily Apter
. (2019) *Emily Apter's lecture
Translation and Sexual Safety
at The American Academy in Berlin. (2019)


External links

* Works by Emily Apter in th
Catalogue
of th

* Works by Emily Apter i
WorldCat
{{DEFAULTSORT:Apter, Emily 1954 births Living people University of California, Los Angeles faculty Cornell University faculty Princeton University alumni Harvard College alumni American translation scholars 20th-century American translators 21st-century American translators New York University faculty