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Emilio Del Giudice (1 January 1940 – 31 January 2014) was an Italian theoretical physicist who worked in the field of condensed matter. Pioneer of
string theory In physics, string theory is a theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory describes how these strings propagate through space and interac ...
in the early 1970s, later on he became better known for his work with
Giuliano Preparata Giuliano Preparata (10 March 1942, Padua – 24 April 2000, Frascati) was an Italian physicist. Biography He attended the High School Umberto I of Rome (the same as Enrico Fermi), and graduated in theoretical physics with honors in 1964. The foll ...
at the Italian Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN);


Biography

During the 1970s, along with
Sergio Fubini Sergio Fubini (December 31, 1928 – January 6, 2005) was an Italians, Italian theoretical physicist. He was one of the pioneers of string theory. He was engaged in peace activism in the Middle East. Biography Fubini was born in Turin. In 1938, ...
,
Paolo Di Vecchia Paolo Di Vecchia (born October 29, 1942 in Terracina) is an Italian theoretical physicist who works in the field of elementary particle physics, quantum field theory and string theory. Life Di Vecchia graduated from the University of Rome with Br ...
and
Gabriele Veneziano Gabriele Veneziano (; ; born 7 September 1942) is an Italian theoretical physicist widely considered the father of string theory. He has conducted most of his scientific activities at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, and held the Chair of Elementa ...
, Del Giudice was at the center of an active school of theoretical physicists with close connections to Italy (with one of the Italian
INFN The Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN; "National Institute for Nuclear Physics") is the coordinating institution for nuclear, particle, theoretical and astroparticle physics in Italy. History INFN was founded on 8 August 1951, to furth ...
and
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the mo ...
financed "
Bruno Rossi Bruno Benedetto Rossi (; ; 13 April 1905 – 21 November 1993) was an Italian experimental physicist. He made major contributions to particle physics and the study of cosmic rays. A 1927 graduate of the University of Bologna, he became in ...
"
exchange program A student exchange program is a program in which students from a secondary school (high school) or university study abroad at one of their institution's partner institutions. A student exchange program may involve international travel, but d ...
s). He and his co-workers did fundamental work in string theory.''The Birth of String Theory''
Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 352. For many years he was involved in
quantum field theory In theoretical physics, quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that combines classical field theory, special relativity, and quantum mechanics. QFT is used in particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and ...
and its relations with the physics of collective, coherent processes. He pioneered the quantum field theory of soft matter, focusing mainly on the structure of liquid water; in the latter part of his life he also investigated, together with
Luc Montagnier Luc Montagnier (; , ; 18 August 1932 – 8 February 2022) was a French virologist and joint recipient, with and , of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). He worked as a res ...
, the relation between water and
living matter In biology, tissue is a biological organizational level between cells and a complete organ. A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function. Organs are th ...
. He is among the authors of the seminal work on the
Oxhydroelectric effect The oxhydroelectric effect consists in the generation of voltage and electric current in pure liquid water, without any electrolyte, upon exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range, after creating a physical (not chemical) asymmetry ...
. He worked at
Niels Bohr Institute The Niels Bohr Institute (Danish: ''Niels Bohr Institutet'') is a research institute of the University of Copenhagen. The research of the institute spans astronomy, geophysics, nanotechnology, particle physics, quantum mechanics and biophysics. ...
,
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, as well; then becoming a member of the International Institute of Biophotonics, Neuss, Germany.


Awards

Professor Del Giudice was awarded the Prigogine Medal in 2009. On that occasion he delivered a plenary lecture entitled "The interplay of Quantum Field Theory and Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes as a conceptual basis for Biology and Ecosystem Dynamics".


Publications

Scopus Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-l ...
, ''h''-index 2

* 1964 ''Photofission of Bi, W and Ag from 300 to 1000 Mev'' De Carvalho, Cortini, Del Giudice, Potenza, Rinzivillo, Ghigo,
Nuovo Cimento ''Nuovo Cimento'' is a series of peer-reviewed scientific journals of physics. The series was first established in 1855, when Carlo Matteucci and Raffaele Piria started publishing ''Il Nuovo Cimento'' as the continuation of ''Il Cimento'', which ...
II 32, (1964), 293-297; * 1965 ''On singular potential scattering I'' Del Giudice, Galzenati, Nuovo Cimento, 38, 435-458; 40A 739-747; * 1967 ''Dispersive sum rules and low-energy limits'' Del Giudice, Galzenati, Nuovo Cimento, 52A (1967) 606-616; * 1969 ''Nonstrong amplitudes in a Veneziano-type model'' Ademollo, Del Giudice, Nuovo Cimento 63A (1969) 639-656; * 1969 ''A simplified dual model for Lepton-hadron sattering'' Ademollo, Del Giudice, Lettere a1 Nuovo Cimento 2 (1969) 345-350; * 1970 ''Dual models, Pomeranchuk term and crossing symmetry'' Del Giudice,
Gabriele Veneziano Gabriele Veneziano (; ; born 7 September 1942) is an Italian theoretical physicist widely considered the father of string theory. He has conducted most of his scientific activities at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, and held the Chair of Elementa ...
, Lettere a1 Nuovo Cimento 3 (1970) 363-368; * 1970 ''Characterization of the physical states in dual resonance models'' Del Giudice, Di Vecchia, Nuovo Cimento 70A, (1970) 579-591; * 1971 ''Factorization and operator formalism in the generalized Virasoro Model'' Del Giudice, Di Vecchia, Nuovo Cimento 5A (1971) 90-102; * 1972 ''General properties of the dual resonance model'' Del Giudice,
Paolo Di Vecchia Paolo Di Vecchia (born October 29, 1942 in Terracina) is an Italian theoretical physicist who works in the field of elementary particle physics, quantum field theory and string theory. Life Di Vecchia graduated from the University of Rome with Br ...
, Fubini, Annals of Physics 70, (1972) 378-398; * 1972 ''Light cone physics and duality'', Emilio Del Giudice, Paolo Di Vecchia, Sergio Fubini, Musto, Nuovo Cimento 12A (1972) 813-862; * 1974 ''Couplings of three excited particles in the dual resonance model'' Del Giudice, Di Vecchia, Fubini, Nuovo Cimento 19A (1974) 181-203; * 1976 ''Supersymmetric strings and colour confinement'' Ademollo, Brink, D’Adda, D’Auria, Napolitano, Sciuto, Del Giudice, Di Vecchia, Ferrara, Gliozzi, Musto, Pettorino, Phys. Letters 62B (1976) 105-110; * 1976 ''Dual String with colour symmetry'' Ademollo, Brink, D’Adda, D’Auria, Napolitano, Sciuto, Del Giudice, Di Vecchia, Ferrara, Gliozzi, Musto, Pettorino, Schwarz, Nucl. Phys. B111 (1976) 77-110; * 1976 ''Dual string models with non -abelian colour flavour symmetries'' Ademollo, Brink, D’Adda, D’Auria, Napolitano, Sciuto, Del Giudice, Di Vecchia, Ferrara, Ghiozzi, Musto, Pettorino, Nucl. Phys., B114 (1976) 297-316; * 1981 ''Solitons in Biological Systems at Low Temperature'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Physica Scripta 23 (1981) 307-310; * 1981 ''Nonlinear Properties of Coherent Electric Vibrations in Living Cells'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Physics Letters 85A (1981) 402-404; * 1982 ''A Collective Dynamics in Metabolically Active Cells'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Physica Scripta 26 (1982) 232 -238; * 1982 ''Self-Focusing of Fröhlich waves and cytoskeleton dynamics'' Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Physics Letters 90A (1982) 104-106; * 1982 ''A time consistent feature seen in the Raman spectra of metabolically active cells'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Webb, Physics Letters 91A, (1982) 257-259; * 1983 ''Spontaneous Symmetry Breakdown and Boson Condensation in Biology'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Vitello, Physics Letters 95A (1983) 508-510; * 1984 ''Raman spectroscopy and Order in Biological Systems'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Fontana, Cell Biophysics 6 (1984) 117-129; * 1984 ''A quantum field theoretical approach to the collective behaviour of biological systems'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Vitiello, Nuclear Physics B251 S 13(1985) 375-400; * 1985 ''Presence of lines in Raman spectra of living cells'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Smith, Webb, Physics Letters 107A (1985) 98-100; * 1985 ''Rouleau Formation of Erythrocytes: a Dynamical Model'' Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Journal of Biological Physics 13 (1985) 57-68; * 1986 ''Electromagnetic field and spontaneous symmetry breaking in biological matter'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Vitiello, Nuclear Physics B275 S 17(1986) 185-199; 0550-321/86 Elsevier Science Publisher B.V. (North-Holland Publishing Division) * 1988 ''Spontaneous symmetry breaking and Electromagnetic interactions in biological systems'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Vitiello, Physica Scripta, 38 (1988) 505-507; * 1988 ''Non constant order parameter and vacuum evolution'' Del Giudice, Manka, Milani, Vitiello, Physics Letters B206 (1988) 661-664; * 1988 ''Coherence of e1ectromagnetic radiation from living systems'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Milani, Vitiello, Cel1 Biophysics 13 (1988) 221-224; * 1988 ''Water as a free electric dipole laser'', Del Giudice, Preparata, Vitiello, Physical Review Letters, 61 (1988) 1085-88; * 1989 ''Magnetic flux quantization and Josephson behaviour in living systems'', Del Giudice, Doglia, Dilani, Vitiello, Smith, ““, Physica Scripta, 40, (1989) 786-791; * 1989 ''First Steps Toward an Understanding of «cold» Nuclear Fusion'', Bressani, Del Giudice, Preparata, Nuovo Cimento, 101A (1989) 845-849; * 1990 ''Superradiance. A new approach to coherent dynamical behaviors of condensed matter'', Del Giudice E., Preparata G., Frontier Perspectives 1 (2), 16 (1990); * 1991 ''Superfluidity in 4He'', Del Giudice E., Giuffrida M., Mele R., Preparata G., Physical Review B43, 5381 (1991); * 1991 ''Superradiance and Superfluidity in 4He'', Del Giudice E.,Giuffrida M., Mele R., Preparata G., Europhysics Letters 14, 463, (1991); * 1992 ''Superradiance and ferromagnetic behavior'', Del Giudice E., Giunta B., Preparata G., Il Nuovo Cimento 14D, 1145 (1992); * 1992 ''What makes a crystal stiff enough for the Moessbauer effect?'', Bressani T., Del Giudice E., Preparata G., Il Nuovo Cimento D14, 345 (1992); * 1993 ''Solid 4He as an ensemble of superradiating nuclei'', Del Giudice E., Enz C.P., Mele R., Preparata G., Il Nuovo Cimento D15, 1479 (1993); * 1993 ''Superradiance and superfluid 3He'', Del Giudice E., Mele R., Muggia Afr, Preparata G., Il Nuovo Cimento D15, 1215 (1993); * 1993 ''Quantum – Electrodynamical Coherence and Superfluidity in 3He'', Del Giudice, Mole, Muggia, Preparata, Il Nuevo Cimento D15, 1279, (1993). * 1993 ''Dicke Hamiltonian and superradiant phase transitions'', Del Giudice E., Mele R., Preparata G., Modern Physics Letters B7 (28), 1851 (1993); * 1993 ''Coherence in condensed and living•matter'', Del Giudice E., Frontier Perspectives 3 (2), 16 (1993); * 1994 ''Coherence dynamics in water as a possible explanation of biological menbranes'', Del Giudice E., Preparata G., Journal of Biological Physics 20, 105, (1994); * 1995 ''QED coherence and the thermodynamics of water'', Arani R, Bono I, Del Giudice E., Preparata G., International Journal Physics B9, 1813, (1995); * 1995 ''Electrodynamical coherence in water: a possible origin of the tetrahedral coordination'' Emilio Del Giudice, Alberto Galimberti, Luca Gamberale,
Giuliano Preparata Giuliano Preparata (10 March 1942, Padua – 24 April 2000, Frascati) was an Italian physicist. Biography He attended the High School Umberto I of Rome (the same as Enrico Fermi), and graduated in theoretical physics with honors in 1964. The foll ...
; Modern Physics Letters B, v09 n15 (30 June 1995): 953-961 * 1995 ''Neutron stars and the coherent nuclear interaction'', Del Giudice E., Gualdi C., Mangano G., Mele R., Miele G., Preparata G., International Journal of Modern Physics D4, 531, (1995); * 1996 ''Coerenza elettromagnetica nella materia'', Del Giudice E., Il Nuovo saggiatore 12, n. 5-6, 953. (1996); * 1997 ''A further look at waveguide lasers'', Del Giudice E., Mele R., Preparata G., Sanvito S., Fontana., IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 34, 2403-2412, (1997); * 1997 ''Coherent dynamics in colloids as a key to understand the properties of biological tissues'', Del Giudice E., Rivista di Biologia/Biology Forum, 90 p. 3, 479-481, (1997); * 1998 ''Sonoluminescence Unveiled?'' M. Buzzacchi,E. Del Giudice, G. Preparata†, MITH-98/6, arXiv:quant-ph/9804006v1 2 April 1998. * 1999 ''Glasses: a new view from QED coherence M''. Buzzacchi,E. Del Giudice, G. Preparata†, MITH-98/9, arXiv:cond-mat/9906395v1 25 Jun1999 * 2000 ''QED Coherence and Electrlyte Solutions'', Del Giudice E., Preparata G., Fleischmann M., Journal of Electroanalytional Chemistry, 482, 110-116, (2000); * 2002 ''Coherence of the Glassy State'', Buzzacchi M., Del Giudice E., Preparata G., International Journal of Modern Physics, B16, 3771-3786, (2002); * 2002 ''On the ‘unresonable’ effects of ELF magnetic field upon a system of ions'', Del Giudice E., Preparata G., Fleischmann M., Talpo G., Bioelectromagnetcs, 23, 522-530, (2002); * 2003 ''Weak Extremely High Frequency Microwaves Effect Pollen – Tube Emergence and Growth in Kiwifruit Pollen Grain Irradiation and Water – Mediated Effects'', Calzoni G.L., Borghini F., Del Giudice E., Betti, L., Dal Rio F., Migliori M., Trebbi G., Speranza A., The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 9, 217-233, (2003); * 2004 ''Electrolytic Hydriding of Pd79,5 – Rh20,5 Alloy'', Comisso N., De Ninno A., Del Giudice E., Electrochimica Acta, 49 (9-10), 1379-1388, (2004); * 2005 ''Yeast Suspensions: A Controllable Example of a Coherent Quantum Machine?'', Marziale Milani; Emilio Del Giudice; Grazia Santisi; Getullio Talpo; Giuseppe Vitiello, Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, v24 n3 (200501): 331-340 * 2005 ''Coherent Quantum Electrodynamics in Living Matter'' Emilio Del Giudice; Antonella De Ninno;
Martin Fleischmann Martin Fleischmann FRS (29 March 1927 – 3 August 2012) was a British chemist who worked in electrochemistry. By Associated Press. Premature announcement of his cold fusion research with Stanley Pons, regarding excess heat in heavy wa ...
; Giuliano Mengoli; Marziale Milani; Getullio Talpo; Giuseppe Vitiello; Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine (formerly Electro- and Magnetobiology) 24, no. 3 (2005): 199-210 * 2006 ''Dynamics of the ion cyclotron resonance effect on amino acids adsorbed at the interfaces'', Comisso N., Del Giudice E., De Ninno A., Fleischmann M., Giuliani L., Mengoli G., Merlo F., M.,Talpo G., Bioelectromagnetcs, 27, 16-25, (2006); * 2006 ''Role of the electromagnetic field in the formation of domains in the process of symmetry – breaking phase transitions'', Del Giudice E., Vitiello G., Physical Review , A74, 022105 (1-9), (2006); * 2007 ''Quantum Fluctuations, Gauge Freedom and mesoscopic/macroscopic Stability'', Del Giudice E., Vitiello G., Journal of Ohysics: Conference Series , 87, 012009, (2007); * 2007 ''Old and New Views on the Structure of Matter and the special case of Living Matter'' Del Giudice E., Journal of Physics: Conference Series , 67, 012006 (2007); * 2008 ''The Investigation of Nucleation Using microelectrodes I. The Ensemble Overages of the Times of Birth of the First Nucleus'', Abyyaneh M., Fleischmann M., Del Giudice E., Vitiello G., “Electrocimica Acta, Doi: 10.1016/5, ELECTACTA, 2008.02.122 * 2008 ''The Investigation of Nucleation Using microelectrodes II. The second moment of the Times of Birth of the First Nucleus'', * 2008 ''Evidence of Coherent Nuclear Reactions in Condensed Matter'', De Ninno A., Del Giudice E., Frattolillo A., American Chemical Society Symposium Series, Low Energy Nuclear Reactions Sourcebook (eds J. Marwan, S. Krivit). Oxford University Press, (2008); * 2009 ''Water and the Autocatalysis in Living Matter'', Del Giudice E., Tedeschi A., Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, Vol.28 , issue 1, 46 (2009); * 2009 ''The Role of Water in the Living Organisms'', Del Giudice E., Tedeschi A., Neural Network World, * 2009 ''Thermodynamics of irreversible processes and quantum field theory: An interplay for the understanding of ecosystem dynamics'' Emilio Del Giudice; Riccardo M Pulselli; Enzo Tiezzi; Ecological Modelling, v220 n16 (2009): 1874-1879 * 2009 ''The role of electromagnetic potentials in the evolutionary dynamics of ecosystems'' Larissa Brizhik; Emilio Del Giudice; Sven E Jørgensen; Nadia Marchettini; Enzo Tiezzi; Ecological Modelling, v220 n16 (200908): 1865-1869 * 2009 ''Water respiration: the base of the living state'', Voeikov V.L., Del Giudice E., in “Water” (1 July 2009), pp. 52–75 * 2010 ''Fisica quantistica e vuoto'' Emilio del Giudice Rivista di filosofia neo-scolastica. 102, no. 2, (2010): 253
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (English: ''Catholic University of the Sacred Heart'', colloquially the ''Catholic University of Milan''), known as UCSC or UNICATT or simply Cattolica, is an Italian private research university founded in 19 ...
* 2010 ''Water: A medium where dissipative structures are produced by a coherent dynamics'' Nadia Marchettini; Emilio Del Giudice; Vladimir Voeikov; Enzo Tiezzi; Journal of Theoretical Biology, v265 n4 (201008): 511-516 * 2010 ''Water dynamics at the root of metamorphosis in living organisms'', Del Giudice E., Spinetti P.R., Tedeschi A., in “Water” (September 2010), vol. 2, n. 3, pp. 566–586 * 2010 ''Collective Molecular Dynamics of a Floating Water Bridge'' E. Del Giudice, E.C.Fuchs, G. Vitiello; WATER 2, 69-82, 30 July 2010 * 2011 ''The role of water in the information exchange between the components of an ecosystem'
Larissa S Brizhik
Emilio Del Giudice
Alberto Tedeschi
Vladimir L Voeikov; Ecological Modelling, v222 n16 (201108): 2869-2877 * 2011 ''Water Plasma Modes and Nuclear Transmutations on the Metallic Cathode of a Plasma Discharge Electrolytic Cell'' D Cirillo; Emilio Del Giudice; Roberto Germano; S Sivasubrammanian; Y N Srivastava; V Tontodonato; Giuseppe Vitiello; A Widom; Key Engineering Materials, v495 (201111): 124-128 * 2011 ''The interplay of biomolecules and water at the origin of the active behavior of living organisms'', Emilio Del Giudice, P.Stefanini, Alessandra Tedeschi, Giuseppe Vitiello, Journal of Physics: Conferences Series”, 329 (2011) * 2011 ''Emergence of the coherent structure of liquid water'' Ivan Bono, Emilio Del Giudice, Luca Gamberale, Marc Henry; Water ,Water 2011, 2, 1-x manuscripts; doi:10.3390/ w20x000x * 2011 ''DNA waves and water''
Luc Montagnier Luc Montagnier (; , ; 18 August 1932 – 8 February 2022) was a French virologist and joint recipient, with and , of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). He worked as a res ...
, J. Aissa, Emilio Del Giudice, C.Lavallee, A.Tedeschi, Giusepep Vitiello; Journal of Physics: Conference Series 306 (2011) 012007, IOP Publishing, 5th International Workshop (201012) * 2012 ''Emergence of the Coherent Structure of Liquid Water'' Ivan Bono; Emilio Del Giudice; Luca Gamberale; Marc Henry Water, v4 n4 (2012.12.09): 510-532 * 2013 ''Communication and the Emergence of Collective Behavior in Living Organisms: A Quantum Approach'' Marco Bischof; Emilio Del Giudice; Molecular Biology International, v2013 n5 (2013): 1-19 * 2013 ''
Oxhydroelectric Effect The oxhydroelectric effect consists in the generation of voltage and electric current in pure liquid water, without any electrolyte, upon exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range, after creating a physical (not chemical) asymmetry ...
in Bi-Distilled Water'' Roberto Germano; Emilio del Giudice; Antonella de Ninno; Vittorio Elia; Cornelia Hison; Elena Napoli; Valentino Tontodonato; F P Tuccinardi; G Vitiello Key Engineering Materials, v543 (201303): 455-459 * 2014 ''Self-similarity properties of nafionized and filtered water and deformed coherent states'' A. Capolupo, E. Del Giudice, V. Elia, R. Germano, E. Napoli, M. Niccoli, A. Tedeschi, G. Vitiello, Inter. J. Mod. Phys. B 28 (2014) 1450007 (20 pages)


Meetings


The role of QED (Quantum Electro Dynamics) in medicine, Giuliano Preparata, Getullio Talpo, Emilio Del Giudice, Baldassarre Messina et al.
– Proceedings meeting 14 December 1999 Un. Roma la Sapienza * 5th International Workshop DICE2010, IOP Publishing “DNA waves and water” - Luc Montagnier, J. Aissa, Emilio Del Giudice, C. Lavallee, Albero Tedeschi and Giuseppe Vitello - Journal of Physics: Conference Series 306 (2011) 012007 doi : 10.1088/1742-6596/306/1/012007.]


References


External links


Academic Search

list of papers on Arxiv

list of paper CERN


il Cambiamento {{DEFAULTSORT:Del Giudice, Emilio 1940 births 2014 deaths Italian biophysicists Italian string theorists