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Émilia Masson (née Émilia Jovanovic-Slavinski; May 24 1940 - August 7 2017) was a linguist and epigrapher whose areas of research included the undeciphered
Cypro-Minoan The Cypro-Minoan syllabary (CM) is an undeciphered syllabary used on the island of Cyprus during the late Bronze Age (c. 1550–1050 BC). The term "Cypro-Minoan" was coined by Arthur Evans in 1909 based on its visual similarity to Linear A on M ...
writing system from ancient
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ge ...
, and the ancient
Anatolian Anatolian or anatolica may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the region Anatolia * Anatolians, ancient Indo-European peoples who spoke the Anatolian languages * Anatolian High School, a type of Turkish educational institution * Anatol ...
language Hittite.


Biography

Émilia Masson was born in Belgrade on May 24 1940. She studied in
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
and in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
, and her doctoral dissertation ''Recherches sur les plus anciens emprunts sémitiques en grec'' (Research on the most ancient Semitic loanwords in
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
) was published in Paris in 1967. She taught at the '' École'' '' normale supérieure'' and the ''
École pratique des hautes études The École pratique des hautes études (), abbreviated EPHE, is a Grand Établissement in Paris, France. It is highly selective, and counted among France's most prestigious research and higher education institutions. It is a constituent college o ...
'', and in 1972 joined the ''
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,63 ...
'' (National Centre for Scientific Research) in Paris as a researcher; in 1983 was one of the founding members of the ''Centre d'Études Chypriotes'' (Centre for Cypriot Studies), which was founded by her husband. From 1969, she began working on the Cypro-Minoan texts, publishing monographs on the Cypro-Minoan inscribed clay balls from Enkomi and
Hala Sultan Tekke Hala Sultan Tekke or the Mosque of Umm Haram ( el, Τεκές Χαλά Σουλτάνας ''Tekés Chalá Soultánas''; tr, Hala Sultan Tekkesi) is a mosque and tekke complex on the west bank of Larnaca Salt Lake, in Larnaca, Cyprus. Umm Haram ( ...
in 1971 and on the Cypro-Minoan inscriptions found in
Ugarit ) , image =Ugarit Corbel.jpg , image_size=300 , alt = , caption = Entrance to the Royal Palace of Ugarit , map_type = Near East#Syria , map_alt = , map_size = 300 , relief=yes , location = Latakia Governorate, Syria , region = ...
( Syria) in 1974, and frequently collaborating with the Cypriot archaeologist
Vassos Karageorghis Vassos Karageorghis (Greek: Βάσος Καραγιώργης) FBA (29 April 1929 – 21 December 2021) was a Cypriot archaeologist and director of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Biography He attended the Pancyprian Gymnasium, he studied ...
and with her husband
Olivier Masson Olivier Masson (3 April 1922, Paris - 23 February 1997, Paris) was a French linguist interested in Greek, Cypriot and Phoenician epigraphy, especially with the Cypriot syllabary and Cypriot archaeology in general. He was professor of Greek philolo ...
(1922-1997), who was also a linguist and epigrapher specialising in the study of Cyprus, to publish inscriptions discovered during excavations. She also published on the Hittite language, and from the 1980s she began to focus particularly on Anatolian studies and on Bronze Age religious practices, publishing books on religious sites in the Hittite city of
Yazılıkaya :'' Yazılıkaya, Eskişehir, also called Midas City, is a village with Phrygian ruins.'' Yazılıkaya ( tr, Inscribed rock) was a sanctuary of Hattusa, the capital city of the Hittite Empire, today in the Çorum Province, Turkey. Rock reliefs ar ...
in Turkey and on the Bronze Age rock-carvings of the
Vallée des merveilles Vallée is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include: * André Vallée (1930–2015), Canadian Roman Catholic bishop * Anne Vallée (born 1958), Canadian biologist * Bernard Vallée (born 1945), French fencer *Brigitte Vallée (born ...
in the French Alps. After Masson's death on August 7 2017 in Paris, her archives, along with her husband's, were donated by their daughter Diane to the ''Centre d'Études Chypriotes'' (Centre for Cypriot Studies); they are now divided between the University of Paris Nanterre, the Fédération Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, and the
Louvre Museum The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
's Department of Eastern Antiquities.


Personal life

The Massons had two daughters, Ariane (about whose death from cancer Masson wrote a memoir, ''Quand la vie s'en va'' hen life goes away and Diane.


Selected publications

*''Recherches sur les plus anciens emprunts sémitiques en grec'' (Études et commentaires 47), Paris, Klincksieck, 1967. *''Étude de vingt-six boules d’argile inscrites trouvées à Enkomi et à Hala Sultan Tekké (Chypre)'' (Studies in Mediterranean archaeology 31,1), Göteborg, 1971. *''Cyprominoica : répertoires, documents de Ras Shamra : essais d’interprétation'' (Studies in Mediterranean archaeology 31,2), Göteborg, 1974. *''Le panthéon de Yazılıkaya, nouvelles lectures'' (Recherche sur les grandes civilisations. Synthèse 3), Paris, ADPF, 1981. *''Les Douze Dieux de l'immortalité. Croyances indo-européennes à Yazzlzkaya'', Préface d’André Caquot, Coll. Vérité des Mythes, Les Belles Lettres, Paris 1989.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Masson, Émilia Epigraphers Women linguists 20th-century linguists 1940 births 2017 deaths Scholars of Greek language Prehistorians Hittitologists 20th-century Serbian people Classical scholars People from Belgrade