Emil Victor Langlet (26 February 1824 – 10 March 1898) was a Swedish architect. He is most commonly associated with his design for the
Norwegian Parliament Building in Oslo, Norway.
Background
Langlet was born in
Borås
Borås ( , , ) is a city (officially, a locality) and the seat of Borås Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 66,273 inhabitants in 2010.
Geography
Borås is located at the point of two crossing railways, among them th ...
, Sweden. He was educated at
Chalmers University of Technology
Chalmers University of Technology ( sv, Chalmers tekniska högskola, often shortened to Chalmers) is a Swedish university located in Gothenburg that conducts research and education in technology and natural sciences at a high international leve ...
in
Gothenburg
Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
and at the
Royal Institute of Art
The Royal Institute of Art ( sv, Kungliga Konsthögskolan) is an institution in Stockholm, Sweden for higher education in art,Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
where he trained under Per Axel Nyström (1793-1868). From 1850, he attended the
École des Beaux-arts
École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth century ...
in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
where he trained under
Guillaume-Abel Blouet
Guillaume-Abel Blouet (6 October 1795 – 7 May 1853) was a French architect who specialised in prison design.
Biography
Blouet was born at Passy. He won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1821 at the École des Beaux-Arts, entitling him to five years ...
(1795–1853).
Career
He first made his mark when designing the
Norwegian Parliament Building, which was built between 1861 and 1866. He also drew plans the Fredrikstad Town Hall (1861-64) and the
Fredrikstad
Fredrikstad (; previously ''Frederiksstad''; literally "Fredrik's Town") is a city and municipality in Viken county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Fredrikstad.
The city of Fredrikstad was founded in 15 ...
Hospital (1863), several villas and
Sagatun, the first
folk high school
Folk high schools (also ''Adult Education Center'', Danish: ''Folkehøjskole;'' Dutch: ''Volkshogeschool;'' Finnish: ''kansanopisto'' and ''työväenopisto'' or ''kansalaisopisto;'' German: ''Volkshochschule'' and (a few) ''Heimvolkshochschule;'' ...
in Norway. After 1866 he returned to Sweden, where he oversaw the construction of twelve churches, including
Erska Church in
Sollebrunn (1885-1886). He still drew the occasional building in Norway, including
Hartvig Nissens Girls' School in Oslo (1859-60) and
Drammen Theater (1869–1870).
[Geir Tandberg Steigan]
"Arkitekter: Emil Victor Langlet (1824-1898)"
artemisia.no
From 1867, he was included in the editorial staff of the engineering publication ''Tidskrift för byggkunkonst og ingeniørskennis''. He took the position of editor in 1871. He was also an instructor at
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
The KTH Royal Institute of Technology ( sv, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, lit=Royal Institute of Technology), abbreviated KTH, is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden. KTH conducts research and education in engineering and technolog ...
. He was later given responsibility for the
Stockholm Royal Palace
Stockholm Palace or the Royal Palace ( sv, Stockholms slott or ) is the official residence and major royal palace of the Swedish monarch (King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia use Drottningholm Palace as their usual residence). Stockholm Pala ...
.
From 1884 to 1886 he led the works for the preservation of the medieval
Visby City Wall (''Visby ringmur'').
From 1886 to 1893 was the building manager for the restoration of the 13th century
Uppsala Cathedral
Uppsala Cathedral ( sv, Uppsala domkyrka) is a cathedral located between the University Hall of Uppsala University and the Fyris river in the centre of Uppsala, Sweden. A church of the Church of Sweden, the national church, in the Lutheran tra ...
(''Uppsala domkyrka'').
Personal life
Emil Victor Langlet was married to author and translator Clara Mathilda Ulrika Clementine Söderén (1832-1904).
They were the parents of civil engineer Filip Langlet (1866-1950), chemist
Abraham Langlet
Nils Abraham Langlet (9 July 1868 – 30 March 1936; known by his second given name) was a Swedish chemist.
Biography
Langlet was born in Södertälje, Sweden. He was the son of architect Emil Victor Langlet (1824–1898) and his wife, author Cla ...
(1868-1936), painter Alexander Langlet (1870-1953) and author
Valdemar Langlet
Valdemar Langlet (; December 17, 1872 in Lerbo, Sweden – October 16, 1960 in Stockholm) was a Swedish publisher, and an early Esperantist. With his wife Nina Borovko-Langlet in Budapest, he is credited with saving many Jews from the Hol ...
(1872-1960).
Gallery
Sagatun folkehogskole.jpg, Sagatun Folk High School (1864)
Paulikyrkan, Malmö, mars 2015.jpg, St. Pauli Church, Malmö (1882)
Øvre Vollgate 15 Oslo.jpg, Hartvig Nissen School, Oslo (1860)
Drammens teater 2018 (1).jpg, Drammen Theater (1869)
Stadshotellet, Skara 01.jpg, Skara Stadshotellet (1874-1875)
Erska kyrka från nordväst.JPG, Erska Church, Sollebrunn (1885-1886)
References
1824 births
1898 deaths
People from Borås
École des Beaux-Arts alumni
19th-century Swedish architects
Academic staff of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Swedish newspaper editors
{{Sweden-architect-stub