Emil Redlich (18 January 1866 – 9 June 1930) was an

Austrian-Jewish The history of the Jews in Austria probably begins with the exodus of Jews from Judea under Roman occupation. Over the course of many centuries, the political status of the community rose and fell many times: during certain periods, the Jewis ...

Edward Shorter, ''A Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry'', Oxford University Press (2005), p. 265

neurologist Neurology (from el, νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the brain, the spinal c ...

born in

Brünn Brno ( , ; german: Brünn ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 380,000 inha ...

. In 1889 he received his doctorate from the

University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...

, and later performed

anatomical Anatomy () is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having it ...

research of the brain at

Heinrich Obersteiner Heinrich Obersteiner (13 November 1847 – 19 November 1922) was an Austrian neurologist born in Vienna. In 1870 earned his doctorate from the University of Vienna, where he worked in the laboratory of Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke (1819–1892). In ...

’s institute. In 1895 he was a medical assistant at

Julius Wagner-Jauregg Julius Wagner-Jauregg (; 7 March 1857 – 27 September 1940) was an Austrian physician, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1927, and is the first psychiatrist to have done so. His Nobel award was "for his discovery of the therapeu ...

's neurological institute, and in 1898 became head of a private mental institution in Inzersdorf, outside of

Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

. In 1914 he was appointed director of the ''Nervenheilanstalt Maria-Theresia-Schlössel'' in Vienna. His name is associated with

Redlich–Obersteiner's zone The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone, also known as the root entry zone, is a boundary between the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).central nervous system The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS is so named because the brain integrates the received information and coordinates and influences the activity of all par ...

meets the

peripheral nervous system The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of two components that make up the nervous system of bilateral animals, with the other part being the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS consists of nerves and ganglia, which lie outside the brain ...

. He also described a type of abortive disseminated

encephalomyelitis Encephalomyelitis is inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Various types of encephalomyelitis include: * ''Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis'' or ''postinfectious encephalomyelitis'', a demyelinating disease of the brain and spinal cord, p ...

with lesions scattered throughout the

spinal cord The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue, which extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column (backbone). The backbone encloses the central canal of the spi ...

and brain. This disorder was to become known as "Redlich–Flatau syndrome", named along with

Edward Flatau Edward Flatau (27 December 1868, Płock – 7 June 1932, Warsaw) was a Polish neurologist and psychiatrist. He was a co-founder of the modern Polish neurology, an authority on the physiology and pathology of meningitis, co-founder of medical jou ...

(1868–1932), who stated that a

virus A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1 ...

could be the cause of the disease.

Bibliography

* ''Die Pathologie der tabischen Hinterstrangserkrankungen''.

Jena Jena () is a German city and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants, while the city itself has a popu ...

, 1897. * ''Die spastische Spinalparalyse und die hereditäre spastische Spinalparalyse''. – On spastic

spinal paralysis Tetraplegia, also known as quadriplegia, is defined as the dysfunction or loss of motor and/or sensory function in the cervical area of the spinal cord. A loss of motor function can present as either weakness or paralysis leading to partial or to ...

and hereditary spastic spinal paralysis. * ''Über multiple Sklerose''. – On

multiple sclerosis Multiple (cerebral) sclerosis (MS), also known as encephalomyelitis disseminata or disseminated sclerosis, is the most common demyelinating disease, in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This d ...

. * ''Neuere Untersuchungsbehelfe in der Diagnostik der Hirnkrankheiten''. In: Deutsche Klinik, volume 6, 1;

Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...

and Vienna, 1906. * ''Die Krankheiten des Rückenmarks''. (with Heinrich Obersteiner), In:

Wilhelm Ebstein Wilhelm Ebstein (27 November 1836, Jawor, Jauer, Prussian Silesia – 22 October 1912) was a German physician. He proposed a Low-carbohydrate diet, low-carbohydrate high-fat diet to treat obesity. Ebstein's anomaly is named for him. Biography ...

(1836–1912) and

Gustav Albert Schwalbe Gustav Albert Schwalbe, M.D. (1 August 1844 – 23 April 1916) was a German anatomist and anthropologist from Quedlinburg. He was educated at the universities of Berlin, Zurich, and Bonn (M.D. 1866), he became in 1870 privat-docent at the Univ ...

(1844–1916) – publishers: Handbuch der praktischen Medizin, in Verbindung mit Zahlreichen Gelehrten.

Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...

, 1906. * ''Die Psychosen bei Gehirnerkrankungen''. In: Handbuch der Psychiatrie, spez. T., part 3, 2, 1; Leipzig and Vienna, 1912. * ''Hirntumor''. In: Handbuch der Neurologie, volume 3, Berlin, 1912. * ''Uber Rückbildungserscheinungen bei fällen mit dem klinischen bilde der gehirngeschwulst''.

Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...

and Vienna, 1913 * ''Epilepsie''. In: Handbuch der Neurologie, supplementary volume, Berlin, 1920.

References

''Emil Redlich''
@

Who Named It ''Whonamedit?'' is an online English-language dictionary of medical eponyms and the people associated with their identification. Though it is a dictionary, many eponyms and persons are presented in extensive articles with comprehensive bibliograph ...

;Specific 1866 births 1930 deaths Health professionals from Brno People from the Margraviate of Moravia Austrian Jews Austrian neurologists Moravian Jews Scientists from Austria-Hungary {{austria-med-bio-stub