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Emil Friedrich von Boetticher (1836–1907) was a politician,
burgomaster
Burgomaster (alternatively spelled burgermeister, literally "master of the town, master of the borough, master of the fortress, master of the citizens") is the English form of various terms in or derived from Germanic languages for the chie ...
of
Riga
Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the Ba ...
and its representative on the
Livonia
Livonia ( liv, Līvõmō, et, Liivimaa, fi, Liivinmaa, German and Scandinavian languages: ', archaic German: ''Liefland'', nl, Lijfland, Latvian and lt, Livonija, pl, Inflanty, archaic English: ''Livland'', ''Liwlandia''; russian: Ли ...
n state council.
Boetticher was born 1 October 1836 at Riga, the youngest son to the Riga merchant and landowner Carl von Boetticher (1782–1859) and Emilie Wippert (1794–1855). He was the younger brother of the art historian
Friedrich von Boetticher.
He attended the private school of Pastor Albanus in
Dünamünde and Engelhardtshof, in Livonia, from 1847 to 1853, after which he transferred to Hollandersche Privatlehranstalt, the school founded by Albert Woldemar Hollander, in Birkenruh near
Wenden for his 'Abitur' (examinations taken in the final year of secondary school), which he passed a year later. From 1855 to 1858 he studied law in
Dorpat
Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after the Northern European country's political and financial capital, Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 91,407 (as of 2021). It is southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres (152 miles) northeast of ...
, followed with study at
Heidelberg
Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
and
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
from 1859 to 1860, and study trips to France, Italy and Switzerland.
["Boetticher, Emil Friedrich (1836–1907)"]
BBLD - Baltisches biografisches Lexikon digital. Retrieved 14 January 2021
After returning to Riga Boetticher became a trainee ('auskulant') at the city council in 1861, and became a council clerk in 1864. From 1865 he was a criminal court
assessor (magistrates' assistant). In 1868 he became a city councillor, and served as
churchwarden
A churchwarden is a lay official in a parish or congregation of the Anglican Communion or Catholic Church, usually working as a part-time volunteer. In the Anglican tradition, holders of these positions are ''ex officio'' members of the parish b ...
('Kirchenvögte') to several churches in Riga. This was followed in 1870 by his appointment as President of Section II of the ecclesiastical Bailiwick Court, and in 1872, as its Chief Bailiff ('Obervogt'). From 1870, as a delegate advocate (
syndic), he advised the city on legal matters. In addition he was, in 1871, the ecclesiastical inspector for St John's Church.
[
After the introduction in Riga of the 1878 ''Russian City Code'' (''Russischen Städteordnung''), he was elected city councillor, and in 1881 became burgomaster (bürgermeister); his responsibilities included presiding over orphanage, and gas and waterworks administration, and later overseeing the supply of clean drinking water. In 1882 he became administration president of The Cathedral Church of Saint Mary and, from 1883, became president of the cemetery commission and administrator of the city library. From 1885 to 1906 extensive renovation work was carried out on Riga Cathedral and its ]cloister
A cloister (from Latin ''claustrum'', "enclosure") is a covered walk, open gallery, or open arcade running along the walls of buildings and forming a quadrangle or garth. The attachment of a cloister to a cathedral or church, commonly against a ...
s under his leadership. Following the annulment of Riga council's constitution in 1889, Boetticher became the department head of the Municipal Goods Administration, and in 1894 became the city and district's chief administrator. In 1895 he became the chairman of the local committee of the Archaeological Congress. and in 1899, the city's state representative and deputy to the Livonian Diet
Diet may refer to:
Food
* Diet (nutrition), the sum of the food consumed by an organism or group
* Dieting, the deliberate selection of food to control body weight or nutrient intake
** Diet food, foods that aid in creating a diet for weight loss ...
(state assembly). In 1906 he took over the chairmanship of the newly founded von Boetticher family association (Geschlechtsverbandes der Familien von Boetticher).[
Boetticher married twice, firstly in 1864 to Christine (Christel) Hollander (1841–1871), daughter to ]Albert Woldemar Hollander
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Albert Woldemar Hollander (1796–1868), was a German educator and pedagog.
Hollander was born 22 September 1796 in Riga, Livonia to Johann Heinrich Hollander and Karoline Amalie Marg. (Stumpf), from a well-to-do and influential famil ...
; the marriage produced three children. After the early death of Christine, he married her younger sister Johanna (1844–1917) in 1874. He died in Riga on 9 March 1907, and is interred in the family grave at Riga Cathedral Cemetery.
The cathedral administration honoured Emil von Boetticher by erecting a memorial plaque, placed on the right altar wall of Riga Cathedral, commemorating his services to the restoration of the church building.
Publications
*Berkholz, A von; Blumenbach, A; Boetticher, Emil von; ''Der Stadt Riga Verwaltung und Haushalt in den Jahren 1878–1900'', N. Carlberg (ed.), Riga, Müllersche Buchdruckerei, 1901.
*"Der Ratsherr Heinrich Carl Johann von Boetticher und seine Familie" in ''Nachrichten über die Familie von Boetticher'', Kurländische Linie II, E. M. Monse, Bautzen, 1892.
*''Nachrichten über die Familie von Boetticher'', Kurländische Linie 11, Poppdruck, Langenhagen 1995, p. 83.
*''Boetticher Emil Friedrich'', Baltic Biographical Dictionary, 2012, p. 87
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boetticher, Emil von
19th-century German politicians
1836 births
1907 deaths
Baltic-German people
People from Riga
Emil Friedrich