Emery Battis
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Emery Battis (born May 30, 1915, in
Arlington, Massachusetts Arlington is a New England town, town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. The town is six miles (10 km) northwest of Boston, Massachusetts, Boston, and its population was 46,308 at the 2020 census. History ...
– September 20, 2011, in
Marlborough, Massachusetts Marlborough is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 41,793 at the 2020 census. Marlborough became a prosperous industrial town in the 19th century and made the transition to high technology industry in the ...
) was a stage actor, author, and professor of history with an acting career that spanned almost 80 years (from 1933 – 2006). He was the author of an award-winning book about
Anne Hutchinson Anne Hutchinson (née Marbury; July 1591 – August 1643) was a Puritan spiritual advisor, religious reformer, and an important participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638. Her ...
entitled ''Saints and Sectaries: Anne Hutchinson and the Antinomian Controversy in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.''


Early life

Battis graduated from
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1942. He served in the Army Air Forces during World War II, as well as appearing in
Moss Hart Moss Hart (October 24, 1904 – December 20, 1961) was an American playwright, librettist, and theater director. Early years Hart was born in New York City, the son of Lillian (Solomon) and Barnett Hart, a cigar maker. He had a younger brother ...
's play ''
Winged Victory The ''Winged Victory of Samothrace'', or the ''Nike of Samothrace'', is a votive monument originally found on the island of Samothrace, north of the Aegean Sea. It is a masterpiece of Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic era, dating from the beg ...
'' on Broadway (later made into a movie of the same name). After the war, he went to Columbia, earning a master's degree in 1948 and a doctorate in history in 1958. He taught colonial history at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
from 1948 to 1968. He retired from academia and teaching in his 50s to act full time.


Acting career

He started acting in 1933 and was still a working actor up until at least 2006, when he was in his early nineties. He would often play more than one character in the same production, and was highly skilled at using makeup and other techniques to change his appearance. ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'' said he "had a booming, cultivated voice". His Broadway credits include (1932–1974) ''Alice in Wonderland'', ''Winged Victory'', ''King Henry VIII'', ''What Every Woman Knows'', ''John Gabriel Borkman'', ''A Pound on Demand / Androcles and the Lion'', ''Yellow Jack'', ''The House of Atreus'', ''The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui'', and ''The National Health.'' He played numerous roles with the
Shakespeare Theatre Company The Shakespeare Theatre Company is a Regional theater in the United States, regional theatre company located in Washington, D.C. The theatre company focuses primarily on plays from the William Shakespeare, Shakespeare canon, but its seasons inc ...
in Washington. The Emery Battis Award is named after him. Of the thirty-seven plays in
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
's oeuvre, he was in all but one (''Cymbeline''). ''The New York Times'' said he was "very good as a weary, cautious Banquo" in a performance of ''
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
.'' His favourite Shakespearean role was that of King Lear he told '' Washingtonian'' Magazine in 1993 because it left room for invention. His final role, aged 91, was a performance of '' Love Labour's Lost'' in
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon (), commonly known as just Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It is situated on the River Avon, north-we ...
(Shakespeare's birthplace) in 2006. He mainly focused on the stage, but also had some television roles in '' St. Elsewhere'', ''
The Adams Chronicles ''The Adams Chronicles'' is a thirteen-episode miniseries by PBS that aired in 1976 to commemorate the American Bicentennial. Synopsis The series chronicles the story of the Adams political family over a 150-year span, including John Adams (dra ...
'', and ''
Great Performances ''Great Performances'' is a television anthology series dedicated to the performing arts; the banner has been used to televise theatrical performances such as plays, musicals, opera, ballet, concerts, as well as occasional documentaries. It is pr ...
''. In the 1960s, the ''
Cleveland Plain Dealer ''The Plain Dealer'' is the major newspaper of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. In fall 2019, it ranked 23rd in U.S. newspaper circulation, a significant drop since March 2013, when its circulation ranked 17th daily and 15th on Sunday. As of Ma ...
'' proclaimed him "the best Lear of our generation." For his role in
Anton Chekhov Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 Old Style date 17 January. – 15 July 1904 Old Style date 2 July.) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career ...
's ''
The Sea Gull ''The Sea Gull'' is a 1968 British-American drama film directed by Sidney Lumet. The screenplay by Moura Budberg is adapted and translated from Anton Chekhov's classic 1896 play ''The Seagull''. The Warner Bros.-Seven Arts release was filmed at ...
'', ''The New York Times'' said "Mr. Battis turns the enfeebled Sorin's wheelchair into a touching metaphor for the gravitational pull of old age".


Personal life

His first marriage was to Elaine Cunningham, with whom he had five children. His second wife is Elizabeth Neuman. He had three stepchildren, twelve grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren. He lived in Washington for over twenty-five years and would often volunteer at the
Smithsonian American Art Museum The Smithsonian American Art Museum (commonly known as SAAM, and formerly the National Museum of American Art) is a museum in Washington, D.C., part of the Smithsonian Institution. Together with its branch museum, the Renwick Gallery, SAAM holds o ...
.


Awards and nominations

He received an award in 1963 from the Institute of Early American History and Culture for his book about
Anne Hutchinson Anne Hutchinson (née Marbury; July 1591 – August 1643) was a Puritan spiritual advisor, religious reformer, and an important participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638. Her ...
. Received the
Helen Hayes Award The Helen Hayes Awards are theater awards recognizing excellence in professional theater in the Washington, D.C. area since 1983. The awards are named in tribute of Helen Hayes, who is also known as the "First Lady of American Theatre." They ar ...
in 2002 for lifetime contributions to Washington theatre. The Emery Battis Award is named after him.


References


External links

*
Emery Battis
on
IBDB The Internet Broadway Database (IBDB) is an online database of Broadway theatre productions and their personnel. It was conceived and created by Karen Hauser in 1996 and is operated by the Research Department of The Broadway League, a trade assoc ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Battis, Emery American male stage actors American male television actors American historians Rutgers University faculty Columbia University alumni Harvard College alumni United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II Educators from Massachusetts Military personnel from Massachusetts Writers from Massachusetts Educators from Washington, D.C. Military personnel from Washington, D.C. Writers from Washington, D.C. Shakespearean actors American colonial writers