Overview
Based on specific question-and-answer logic trees ("systematized interrogation"), the dispatcher is able to determine a problem type and priority for the call, and use that information to * provide systematized Pre-Arrival Instructions, including **Dispatch Life Support (DLS), which gives phone instruction to aid the patient until help arrives ** provide other information to the caller * activate appropriate protocols ** dispatch the call to the appropriate resources ** dispatch using the appropriate modes (emergency mode or normal driving) ** activation of secondary protocols, such as notificationsImplementation
Many countries have a national EMD or DLS program, sometimes with a designated system provider, either mandatory or optional. Others may have a national curriculum or accreditation program, or the program may be designated by local jurisdictions at the state or province level. Not all jurisdictions have any sanctioned EMD or DLS system in place, and not all emergency call centers have EMD or DLS. There is some controversy over using these systems, especially when non-medical staff man the phones. EMD may be guided by computer software, or flashcard-books (often color-coded, with page cross references to help further narrow down the phone diagnosis and/or treatment, and dispatch protocol). Such manual systems have been likened to recipe cards. The dispatch effort guided by EMD may indicate call severity, resource type (Adopted programs
In the United States, the Medical Priority Dispatch System (MPDS), Criterion-Based Dispatch, andReferences
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