Eman Ghoneim
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Eman Ghoneim ( ar, إيمان غنيم) is an
Egyptian Egyptian describes something of, from, or related to Egypt. Egyptian or Egyptians may refer to: Nations and ethnic groups * Egyptians, a national group in North Africa ** Egyptian culture, a complex and stable culture with thousands of years of ...
/American
geomorphologist Geomorphology (from Ancient Greek: , ', "earth"; , ', "form"; and , ', "study") is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical, chemical or biological processes operating at or n ...
. In March 2006, Dr. Ghoneim, together with
Farouk El-Baz Farouk El-Baz ( arz, فاروق الباز, ''Pronunciation'': ) (born January 2, 1938) is an Egyptian American space scientist and geologist, who worked with NASA in the scientific exploration of the Moon and the planning of the Apollo program. ...
, discovered the Kebira Crater, a possible
impact crater An impact crater is a circular depression in the surface of a solid astronomical object formed by the hypervelocity impact of a smaller object. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal collapse, impact craters ...
(
astrobleme An impact structure is a generally circular or craterlike geologic structure of deformed bedrock or sediment produced by impact on a planetary surface, whatever the stage of erosion of the structure. In contrast, an impact crater is the sur ...
) in the
Sahara , photo = Sahara real color.jpg , photo_caption = The Sahara taken by Apollo 17 astronauts, 1972 , map = , map_image = , location = , country = , country1 = , ...
. In 2007, while processing microwave space data (
radar imagery Imaging radar is an application of radar which is used to create two-dimensional images, typically of landscapes. Imaging radar provides its light to illuminate an area on the ground and take a picture at radio wavelengths. It uses an antenna and ...
), she discovered an ancient Mega-Lake (30,750 km2) buried beneath the sand of the Great Sahara in
Northern Darfur North Darfur State ( ar, ولاية شمال دارفور Wilāyat Šamāl Dārfūr; ''Shamal Darfor'') is one of the States of Sudan, wilayat or states of Sudan. It is one of the five states composing the Darfur, Darfur region. It has an area o ...
,
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
.


Career and research

Eman Ghoneim graduated with an honor degree and received her master's degree from the Geography Department at
Tanta University Tanta University is an Egyptian university in the city of Tanta, Al Gharbiyah governorate, Egypt. The university is under the direct scientific supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education. It was founded first in 1962 as a branch from the ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
in 1997. She was awarded her Ph.D. degree in geography from the Geography Department at the
University of Southampton , mottoeng = The Heights Yield to Endeavour , type = Public research university , established = 1862 – Hartley Institution1902 – Hartley University College1913 – Southampton University Coll ...
, UK in 2002. In 2003, she held a postdoctoral position at the center for
Remote Sensing Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring information about Earth ...
,
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. It was during this time that she helped discover the Kebira Crater. In 2010, she joined the Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences at the
University of North Carolina Wilmington The University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW or UNC Wilmington) is a public research university in Wilmington, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina System and enrolls 17,499 undergraduate and graduate students eac ...
(UNCW) and became the director of the Space and Drone Remote Sensing Lab (SDRS). She has a primary focus on the application of
geographic information system A geographic information system (GIS) is a type of database containing Geographic data and information, geographic data (that is, descriptions of phenomena for which location is relevant), combined with Geographic information system software, sof ...
(GIS),
remote sensing Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring information about Earth ...
(including multispectral, thermal and microwave radar imagery),
unmanned aerial vehicle An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board. UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), which includes adding a ground-based controller ...
(UAV) and the use of
hydrologic Hydrology () is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources, and environmental watershed sustainability. A practitioner of hydrology is calle ...
modeling in
flash flood A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas: washes, rivers, dry lakes and depressions. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, or tropical storm, or by meltwater from ice or snow flowing o ...
hazard, sea level rise, drought and
groundwater Groundwater is the water present beneath Earth's surface in rock and soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations. About 30 percent of all readily available freshwater in the world is groundwater. A unit of rock or an unconsolidate ...
exploration in arid and coastal environments. Ghoneim is an expert in
image processing An image is a visual representation of something. It can be two-dimensional, three-dimensional, or somehow otherwise feed into the visual system to convey information. An image can be an artifact, such as a photograph or other two-dimensiona ...
and uses a wide array of satellite/space data including multi-spectral, hyper-spectral, thermal infrared (TIR), microwave (radar images) and
digital elevation model A digital elevation model (DEM) or digital surface model (DSM) is a 3D computer graphics representation of elevation data to represent terrain or overlaying objects, commonly of a planet, moon, or asteroid. A "global DEM" refers to a discrete gl ...
(DEM). Ghoneim has published more than 27 peer-reviewed papers. She has published more than 48 conference articles and delivered a number of workshops, seminar lectures and training courses for multidisciplinary delegates. Ghomein was invited as an expert in her field, along with 30 other Egyptian expatriate women, to participate in the Taa Marbouta conference in 2017. The conference, which focused on the importance of Egyptian women in social, political and economic fields, was organised by the Ministry of Immigration and Egyptian Expatriates’ Affairs and the National Council for Women. In addition to her research work, Ghoneim has been teaching in higher education since 1990. In recognition of her teaching work, she has been awarded multiple prizes, including the Board of Trustees Teaching Excellence Award at the University of North Carolina Wilmington in 2018.


Awards and honours

* UNC Board of Governors for Excellence in Teaching Award (2021) * Board of Trustees Teaching Excellence Award, University of North Carolina Wilmington (2018) * Distinguished Teaching Professorship Award, University of North Carolina Wilmington * Chancellor's Teaching Excellence Award, University of North Carolina Wilmington (2017) *‘Egyptian Women Can’ Award (2017) * Women Leaders in STEM *Best Letter Award by the Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society of the United Kingdom for the paper “Largest crater shape in the Great Sahara revealed by multi-spectral images and radar data” (2007)


Selected publications

* Fahil, A.S, Ghoneim, E., Noweir, M.A., Masoud, A. 2020. Integration of Well Logging and Remote Sensing Data for Detecting Potential Geothermal Sites along the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Resources 9, 109 * Ghoneim, E., El-Baz, F., 2020. Satellite image data integration for groundwater exploration in Egypt. In: Elbeih S., Negm A., Kostianoy A (edit), Egypt Environment: a Satellite Remote Sensing Approach. Springer. Chapter 8. 211–230. * Bratley, K., Ghoneim, E. 2018. Modeling Urban Encroachment on the Agricultural Land of the Eastern Nile Delta Using Remote Sensing and GIS-based Markov Chain Model. Land 7(4), 114. * Mashaly, J., Ghoneim, E. 2018. Flash Flood Hazard Using Optical, Radar, and Stereo-Pair Derived DEM: Eastern Desert, Egypt. Remote Sensing. 10(8), 1204. (Special Issue) * Ghoneim, E. 2018. Rimaal: A Sand Buried Structure of Possible Impact Origin in the Sahara: Optical and Radar Remote Sensing Investigation. Remote Sensing 10 (6), 880. * Abrams, W., Ghoneim, E., Shew, R., LaMaskin, T., Al Bloushi, K., Hussein, S., AbuBakr, M., Almulla, A., Al-Awar, M., El-Baz, F. 2018. Delineation of Groundwater Potential in the northern United Arab Emirates and Oman using geospatial technologies in conjunction with SAW, AHP and PFR techniques. Journal of Arid Environment, 157: 77–96. * El-Behaedi, R., Ghoneim, E. 2018. Flood Risk Assessment of the Abu Simbel Temple Complex (Egypt) based on High-Resolution Spaceborne Stereo Imagery. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 20: 458–467. * Ghoneim, E., Dorofeeva, A., Benedetti, M., Gamble, G., Leonard, L., AbuBakr, M. 2017. Vegetation Drought Analysis in Tunisia: A Geospatial Investigation. Journal of Atmospheric and Earth Sciences 1(1-002), 1–9. * Robinson, C., El-Kaliouby, H., Ghoneim, E. 2017. Influence of Structures on Drainage Patterns in the Tushka Region, SW Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 136: 262–271. (Special Issue) * Aljenaid, S., Ghoneim, E., Abido, M., AlWedhai, K., Khadim, G., Mansoor, S., EL-Deen, W., Abd Hameed, N. 2017. Integrating Remote Sensing and Field Survey to Map Shallow Water Benthic Habitat for the Kingdom of Bahrain. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B 6: 176–200. * Sosnowski, A., Ghoneim, E., Burke, J. J., Hines, E., Halls, J. 2016. Remote regions, remote data: A spatial investigation of precipitation, dynamic land covers, and conflict in the Sudd wetland of South Sudan. Applied Geography, 69: 51–64. * Rogers, S., Benford, E., Kennedy, A., Austin M., and Ghoneim, E. 2015. Building Damage Analysis following Hurricane Ike on the Bolivar Peninsula, TX. Proc., Coastal structures and solutions to coastal disasters 2015: resilient coastal communities. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 161–171. * Ghoneim E., Mashaly, J., Gamble, D., Halls, J., AbuBakr, M. 2015. The use of automated shorelines to assess the response of pre- and post-beach protection and projected shoreline change in the Rosetta Promontory, Nile Delta. Geomorphology, 228, 1–14. * Ghoneim, E., Foody, G. 2013. Assessing flash flood hazard in an arid mountainous region. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 6 (4): 1191–1202. * AbuBakr, M., Ghoneim, E., El-Baz, F., Zeneldin, M., Zeid, S. 2013. Use of radar data to unveil the paleolakes and the ancestral course of Wadi El-Arish, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Geomorphology, 194, 34–45. * Abdelkareem, M., Ghoneim, E., El-Baz., F., Askawy, A. 2012. New Insight on Paleoriver Development in the Eastern Sahara. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 62 (1): 35 - 40. * Abdelkareem, M., El-Baz, F. Askalawy, M., Askawy, A., Ghoneim, E. 2012. Groundwater Prospect map of Egypt's Qena Valley using data fusion. International Journal of Image and Data Fusion 3(2): 169 – 189. * Ghoneim, E., Benedetti, M., El-Baz, F. 2012. An Integrated Remote Sensing and GIS Analysis of the Kufrah Paleoriver, Eastern Sahara, Libya. Geomorphology, 139: 242 – 257. * Shaban, A., Hamzé, M., El-Baz, F., Ghoneim, E. 2009. Characterization of oil spill along the Lebanese coast by remote sensing. Environmental Forensics Journal, 10 (1): 51–59. * Gaber, A., Ghoneim, E., Khalaf, F., El-Baz, F. 2009. Delineation of Paleolakes in Arid Regions Using Remote Sensing and GIS. Journal of Arid Environments, 73: 127–134. * Ghoneim, E. Ibn-Batutah: 2009. A possible simple impact structure in southeastern Libya. Geomorphology, 103 (3): 340–350. * Ghoneim, E. 2009. A Remote Sensing Study of Some Impacts of Global Warming on the Arab Region. In: Tolba, M and Saab, N. (edit), Report on Arab Environment: Climate Change, The Arab Forum for Environment and Development, Chapter 3: 31–46. * Ghoneim, E. 2008. Optimum groundwater locations in the Northern United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29 (20): 5879–5906. * Ghoneim, E., El-Baz F. 2008. Mapping water basins in the Eastern Sahara by SRTM data. IEEE 1: 1- 4. * Ghoneim, E., Robinson, C., El-Baz, F. 2007. Relics of ancient drainage in the eastern Sahara revealed by radar topography data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 28 (8): 1759–1772. * El-Baz, F., Ghoneim, E. 2007. Largest crater in the Great Sahara revealed by multi-spectral images and radar data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 28 (2): 451–458. (2007 Best Letter Award by RSPS). * Ghoneim, E., El-Baz, F. 2007 The application of radar topographic data to mapping of a mega-paleodrainage in the Eastern Sahara. Journal of Arid Environments, 69: 658–675. * Ghoneim, E., El-Baz, F. 2007. Dem-optical-radar data integration for paleo- hydrological mapping in the northern Darfur, Sudan: Implication for groundwater exploration. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 28 (22): 5001–5018. * Shaban, A., Ghoneim, E., Hamzé, M., El-Baz, F. 2007. A post-conflict assessment to characterize the oil spill off-shore Lebanon by using remote sensing. Lebanese Science Journal, 8 (2), 75–85. * El-Baz, F., Ghoneim, E. 2006. Veiled crater in the eastern Sahara. The Planetary Report; XXVI (4): 10–15. * Foody, G., Ghoneim, E. Arnell, N. 2004. Predicting locations sensitive to flash flooding in an arid environment. Journal of Hydrology, 292: 48–58. * Ghoneim, E., Arnell, N., Foody, G. 2002. Characterizing the flash flood hazards potential along the Red Sea coast of Egypt. The Extremes of the Extremes: Extraordinary Floods. IAHS Publ, 271: 211- 216.


See also

*
Timeline of women in science This is a timeline of women in science, spanning from ancient history up to the 21st century. While the timeline primarily focuses on women involved with natural sciences such as astronomy, biology, chemistry and physics, it also includes women f ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghoneim, Eman Egyptian women geologists Egyptian academics Alumni of the University of Southampton Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Geomorphologists Academic staff of Tanta University Egyptian geologists