Elyashiv (, ''lit.'' God will bring back) is a
moshav in central
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
. Located in the
Sharon plain
The Sharon plain ( ''HaSharon Arabic: سهل شارون Sahel Sharon'') is the central section of the Israeli coastal plain. The plain lies between the Mediterranean Sea to the west and the Samarian Hills, to the east. It stretches from Nahal T ...
, it falls under the jurisdiction of
Hefer Valley Regional Council
The Hefer Valley Regional Council ( he, מועצה אזורית עמק חפר, ''Mo'atza Azorit Emek Hefer'') is a regional council in the Hefer Valley region of the Sharon plain in central Israel. It is named after an administrative district ...
. In it had a population of .
History
The moshav was founded on a site once occupied by the Arab village Khirbet esh Sheikh Mohammed ("The ruin of Sheikh Mohammed").
[Pringle, 1986, p. 71] Kh. esh Sheikh Muhammed became settled during the rule of
Ibrahim Pasha, either by Egyptians or by
hamulas (extended families) from mountain villages. In 1882, the
PEF's ''
Survey of Western Palestine
The PEF Survey of Palestine was a series of surveys carried out by the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF) between 1872 and 1877 for the Survey of Western Palestine and in 1880 for the Survey of Eastern Palestine. The survey was carried out after the ...
'' found that it consisted of a few
adobe huts among ruins. Ancient glazed pottery has been found there.
[
Although Yemenite neighborhoods had been established near many agricultural settlements, it was not until 1930 that independent Yemenite settlements were approved.][Sharaby, 1998, p.21] After a prolonged struggle by the Yemenite Workers Federation in Palestine, three moshav ovdim were established: Marmorek in 1930, Tirat Shalom in 1931, and Elyashiv on 13 November 1933.[ Of these, Elyashiv was the largest and the only one that survived as a moshav.][ The original fifty families were Yemenite Jews who had been in Palestine since the 1920s.][ They belonged to an organization of Yemenite Jews called "Shabazi", founded in ]Petach-Tikva
Petah Tikva ( he, פֶּתַח תִּקְוָה, , ), also known as ''Em HaMoshavot'' (), is a city in the Central District (Israel), Central District of Israel, east of Tel Aviv. It was founded in 1878, mainly by Haredi Judaism, Haredi Jews of ...
in 1931.[Sharaby, 2001, p. 38.] It is named after a high priest in the time of Nehemiah
Nehemiah is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period. He was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (465–424 BC). The name is pronounced o ...
().
The land for the moshav was provided by the Jewish National Fund, which had purchased a very large tract from a Lebanese Maronite in 1929 with the help of a bribe paid to the seller's legal representative. Agricultural instructors were provided by the Jewish Agency
The Jewish Agency for Israel ( he, הסוכנות היהודית לארץ ישראל, translit=HaSochnut HaYehudit L'Eretz Yisra'el) formerly known as The Jewish Agency for Palestine, is the largest Jewish non-profit organization in the world. ...
.[Sharaby, 2001, p. 41.] However, unlike with other moshavot in the Hefer Valley, no financial assistance was provided by the moshav movement.[Sharaby, 1998, p. 34.] The first decades were marked by continual conflict with the Jewish Agency.
The population was 310 in 1945 and 460 in 1952.[State of Israel, Government Year-Book 5713, 1952, p. VI.][Government of Palestine, Village Statistics 1945]
p. 20
File:מראה כפר אלישיב בעמק חפר.-JNF044937.jpeg, Elyashiv 1939
File:Qaqun 1939.jpg, Elyashiv 1939 1:20,000
File:Elyashiv1941.jpg, Vicinity of Yemenite moshav Elyashiv in 1941, with location of modern roads added in green
File:Qaqun 1945.jpg, Elyashiv 1945 1:250,000
References
Bibliography
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External links
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 10:
IAA
Wikimedia commons
Google-map
{{Authority control
Moshavim
Hitahdut HaIkarim
Populated places established in 1933
Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine
Populated places in Central District (Israel)
Yemeni-Jewish culture in Israel
1933 establishments in Mandatory Palestine