Elwood Graham
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Elwood Graham (1902–1978) was a state legislator in Illinois. He served in the
Illinois House of Representatives The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly. The body was created by the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The House under the current constitution as amended in 1980 consists of 118 re ...
from 1957 to 1965 and again from 1967 to 1973. He was a Republican. In 1964, due to a failure of the General Assembly to agree on a redistricting plan, every House representative was elected at-large statewide, in what became known as the bedsheet ballot election. Each party slated 118 candidates; every Democratic candidate won but only half of the Republicans did. As a result, 35 Republican incumbents lost their seats, and Graham was among them. Graham rejoined the legislature after the 1966 election and remained a member, now from the redrawn 29th district, until the 1972 election, in which he was unseated by
Robert H. Holloway Robert H. Holloway (May 4, 1918 – November 21, 2005) was a lawyer and state legislator in Illinois. He was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1972 and served one term. Early life and education Robert H. Holloway was born i ...
. Graham was one of three African American Republicans elected to the 77th Illinois General Assembly in 1970, but the other two died during 1972. When the legislature was called into special session by Governor Ogilvie in November 1972, it was the first time since Edward D. Green in 1912 that there had been only one African American Republican in the General Assembly. Graham was born on April 10, 1902, in Chicago, where he lived throughout his life. He died on October 9, 1978, at his sister's house in Chicago. The publisher of the '' Chicago Metro News'' remembered him as "a fighter for two party representation".


See also

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List of African-American officeholders (1900–1959) The following is a list of African-American holders of public office from 1900 to 1959. This period saw setbacks for African Americans following the Reconstruction era after "Redeemer" Democrats retook control of the South and restored white supre ...


References

1902 births 1978 deaths 20th-century American politicians African-American state legislators in Illinois Politicians from Chicago Republican Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives {{Illinois-Ilrepresentative-stub