Elvira Badaracco (22 May 1911 — 21 January 1994) was an Italian politician, socialist, writer and feminist activist.

Biography

Elvira Badaracco was born in

Alessandria Alessandria (; pms, Lissandria ) is a city and ''comune'' in Piedmont, Italy, and the capital of the Province of Alessandria. The city is sited on the alluvial plain between the Tanaro and the Bormida rivers, about east of Turin. Alessandria ...

, Italy. As a teenager she moved with her parents to

Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...

Political career

From 1963 she began to devote herself to political activity; the following year she enrolled in the

Italian Socialist Party The Italian Socialist Party (, PSI) was a socialist and later social-democratic political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country. Founded in Genoa in 1892, ...

, dealing with social and women's issues. In those years she also joined the

Unione donne italiane According to the theory of the art historian Marcia B. Hall, which has gained considerable acceptance, ''unione'' () is one of the canonical painting modes of the Renaissance; that is, one of four modes of painting colours available to Italian ...

. From 1964 to 1970 she was secretary of the Morandi Section, elected councilor for zone 5 of Milan and, as party representative, entered the Administrative Board of the Ronzoni Surgical Institute and then into the Board of Directors of Clinical Specialization Institutes. As provincial and then regional head of the PSI she organized many conferences on the history of socialist women, work, health of women workers and abortion. In 1974 she began writing articles at ''L'Avanti!'' and other national newspapers. From 1979 to 1980 she became city councilor in Milan for the PSI.

Center for Historical Studies

In 1979 she founded the "Center for Historical Studies on the Women's Liberation Movement in Italy" with Pierrette Coppa and served as its president until her death in 1994. The Center was created:

With the aim of collecting, organizing, preserving and making available the wealth of knowledge and practices developed by the women's movement, in the belief that the protection and enhancement of the history of feminism and the history of women in general constitutes a value not only scientific and cultural, but also - and above all - political.

The Center carries out an intense political and cultural activity in Milan and collects documentation on the feminist movement on an ongoing basis. In her will, Elvira Badaracco donated her assets to the Study Center, naming

Annarita Buttafuoco Annarita is a given name. Notable people with the given name include: * Annarita Balzani (born 1967), Italian sprinter * Annarita Sidoti Annarita Sidoti (25 July 1969 – 21 May 2015) was an Italian race walker. Biography Annarita Sidoti was bo ...

as the life guarantor of the economic, scientific and political heritage she left behind, requiring the transformation of the Center into a Foundation. The Elvira Badaracco Foundation was established in December 1994 and Marina Zancan was named president. On the death of Annarita Buttafuoco in 1999, the role of guarantor passed to Marina Zancan.

Selected publications

*Francesco Dambrosio, Elvira Badaracco and Mauro Buscaglia, ''Maternita cosciente, contraccezione e aborto'', 2. ed., Milano, Mazzotta, 1976. *''Donne e socialismo'', in ''Donne e internazionalismo'', Milano, Lega internazionale per i diritti e la liberazione dei popoli, 1980.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Badaracco, Elvira 1911 births 1994 deaths Italian feminists Italian socialists Italian Socialist Party politicians Italian socialist feminists