Elvington is a village and
civil parish approximately south-east of
York, England, on the
B1228 York-
Howden road. According to the
2001 census the parish had a population of 1,212, it increased to 1,239 at the 2011 Census.
The
River Derwent forms part of the parish boundary and the historic
Sutton Bridge connects Elvington with
Sutton upon Derwent
Sutton upon Derwent is a small village and civil parish on the River Derwent in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, approximately to the south-east of York, and less than a mile from the larger village of Elvington, which unlike Sutton, is ...
.
The village has three separate large industrial estates including a site for
Yara International, a Norwegian chemical company.
Elvington was in the
East Riding of Yorkshire until local government boundary changes in 1974, when it became part of the
Selby District in
North Yorkshire. In 1996 it became part of the
City of York unitary authority.
History
The village is mentioned in the ''
Domesday Book'', which states that in 1086 Ulfketill had six
carucates of land taxable, where three
ploughs were possible. There is a mention of the church, which is
Norman in origin and exists in part today.
Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, was in control of the
manor
Manor may refer to:
Land ownership
*Manorialism or "manor system", the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of medieval Europe, notably England
*Lord of the manor, the owner of an agreed area of land (or "manor") under manorialism
*Man ...
until his death. In the village there is the
Grade II* listed
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
Elvington Hall. Built during
Elizabethan
The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The symbol of Britannia (a female personifi ...
times, it was remodelled in the 18th century by
John Carr John Carr may refer to:
Politicians
*John Carr (Indiana politician) (1793–1845), American politician from Indiana
*John Carr (Australian politician, born 1819) (1819–1913), member of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1865–1884
* John H ...
; writer
Laurence Sterne lived there for a period of his childhood;
Roger Jacques and Simone Sterne, his grandparents, controlled the manor before 1700.
1900s onwards
Between 1913 and 1926 Elvington was served by a passenger service on the
Derwent Valley Light Railway. The line was open for freight traffic until 1973.
During 1942, the airfield
RAF Elvington was built; it was used in the
Second World War. The airfield was vacated in 1958 and by May 1986 parts of it were turned into the
Yorkshire Air Museum, open to the general public. The airfield had the status of a relief landing ground until September 1992. It is now used for motorsports and an
airshow.
The village was once the home of the author and screenwriter,
Hugo Charteris, who died of cancer in 1970 at his home in the village.
Today
Elvington was made a
Conservation Area
Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the ena ...
in 1990.
The ''Grey Horse Inn'' is a public house in the centre of the village. The village also has a church, shop, primary school, and sports field. A number of organised clubs and societies operate in the village, including drama,
Scouts, various sewing groups, a youth group, a toddler group and playgroup.
Elvington has one of the most unusual homes in Britain. In 2006, a derelict
bowling alley was converted into a private home whilst still incorporating a bowling lane. The original bowling alley was built in the 1950s for US troops stationed at RAF Elvington and it was a regular meeting place for members of
Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command (SAC) was both a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile ...
.
Elvington is also home to the turf growers
Rolawn
Rolawn Limited is a turf grower and supplier based in the North of England in the East Riding of Yorkshire.
History
Rolawn was founded in 1975 in Scotland before moving headquarters to England in Elvington, York. In 2017 Rolawn's Head Offic ...
who are one of Europe's largest companies of its kind.
The Murder of Chen Cai Guan
In January 2009, Chinese national Chen Cai Guan was tortured and beaten to death in a warehouse on the Elvington Industrial Estate. The two men responsible for the murder, Huang Bao Lung, and Zhang Zhouli both admitted links to the
14K Triads, a
Hong Kong based criminal gang. Huang and Zhang rented the warehouse as part of a nationwide
cannabis factory operation, using a food storage business as a front.
In March 2009, the body of Mr Chen was found by fishermen at a canal in the village of
Burn, just south of
Selby. When the
North Yorkshire Police raided the facility shortly after the murder took place, they seized 1,500 cannabis plants and arrested the suspects, also finding traces of the victim's blood that they had failed to cover up.
In July, both Huang, from Fujian in China, and Zhang, from Dong Bei, were handed life sentences with minimum terms of 18 years and 16 years respectively after being convicted of Mr Chen's murder.
Elvington Harriers Football
Founded in 1999, Elvington Harriers Football Club is an FA Charter Standard Club.
The football club has age group teams from the 'Saturday Morning Club' and Under-7's through to Under-15's. Each age group team plays in the club's traditional yellow shirts and blue shorts in the Selby District League. The home games for each age-group are played in Elvington at the Lower Derwent Sports & Social Club. The club is financed through player subscriptions and fund-raising activities.
Airfield
The Yorkshire Air Museum is based at Elvington Airfield, a former
Second World War bomber station. The main runway was expanded in the
Cold War
The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
era to become one of the longest in Europe, which enabled it to accept large American bombers such as the
B52
The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is an American long-range, subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber. The B-52 was designed and built by Boeing, which has continued to provide support and upgrades. It has been operated by the United States Air F ...
. The Yorkshire Airshow, the largest in the
North of England
Northern England, also known as the North of England, the North Country, or simply the North, is the northern area of England. It broadly corresponds to the former borders of Angle Northumbria, the Anglo-Scandinavian Kingdom of Jorvik, and the ...
, was held here annually (now bi-annually) during August.
The airfield has a
race track, which is used for
drag racing
Drag racing is a type of motor racing in which automobiles or motorcycles compete, usually two at a time, to be first to cross a set finish line. The race follows a short, straight course from a standing start over a measured distance, most c ...
and other motorsport events. In November 1966, Italian
motor scooter
A scooter (motor scooter) is a motorcycle with an underbone or step-through frame, a seat, and a platform for the rider's feet, emphasizing comfort and fuel economy. Elements of scooter design were present in some of the earliest motorcycles ...
rider Alberto Ancillotti on his
Lambretta bike established the 106 mph terminal speed record at this venue.
Ancilotti.com
/ref>
In the 1970s the airfield was the outdoor location for a series of ''Oh No, It's Selwyn Froggitt!
''Oh No It's Selwyn Froggitt'' is a British television sitcom which ran on the ITV (TV network), ITV network from 1974 to 1978. Set in the fictional Yorkshire town of Scarsdale, the series stars Bill Maynard as Selwyn Froggitt, a council laboure ...
'', a situation comedy on British television.
Top Gear ''Vampire'' dragster crash
During filming of a ''Top Gear'' segment filmed at the airbase on 20 September 2006, Richard Hammond
Richard Mark Hammond (born 19 December 1969) is an English journalist, television presenter, mechanic, and writer. He is best known for co-hosting the BBC Two motoring programme ''Top Gear'' from 2002 until 2015 with Jeremy Clarkson and Jame ...
was injured in the crash of the jet-powered car he was piloting. He was travelling at at the time of the crash.
Gallery
File:Boats on the Derwent at Elvington - geograph.org.uk - 1384488.jpg, Boats on the Derwent
File:Elvington Primary School - geograph.org.uk - 353999.jpg, Elvington Primary School
File:War Memorial at Elvington - geograph.org.uk - 354019.jpg, War Memorial
File:Yorkshire Air Museum (8211).jpg, Yorkshire Air Museum
File:Handley Page Dart Herald 213 Channel Express, EGYK Elvington, United Kingdom PP1093936720.jpg, Large Aircraft at the Air Museum
File:Sutton Lock, River Derwent - geograph.org.uk - 139101.jpg, Elvington Lock
File:Service station on the B1228 - geograph.org.uk - 2359375.jpg, Services
File:Wheldrake Lake and windmill - geograph.org.uk - 2361414.jpg, The Old Windmill
File:Apron at Elvington - geograph.org.uk - 566281.jpg, Elvington Airstrip
References
External links
Elvington Village website
Elvington in British History Online
*
{{authority control
Villages in the City of York
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire