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''Postimees'' () is an
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
n daily newspaper established on 5 June 1857, by
Johann Voldemar Jannsen Johann Voldemar Jannsen ( in Vändra, Kreis Pernau, Livonia, Russian Empire – , in Tartu) was an Estonian journalist and poet active in Livonia. He wrote the words of the patriotic song "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm", which later became the ...
. In 1891, it became the first daily newspaper in
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
. Its current editor-in-chief is Priit Hõbemägi. The paper has approximately 250 employees. ''Postimees'' is currently published six days a week and has the largest circulation and readership in Estonia with 55,000 copies sold during the workweek and over 72,000 on weekends. Ninety-seven percent of the paper's circulation is subscription-based with only three percent sold individually. The weekend edition of ''Postimees'', published on Saturdays, includes several separate sections: ''AK'' (), ''Arter'', and a television-guide. The paper is owned by namesake media company
Postimees Group AS Postimees Grupp (also known in English as Postimees Group), formerly known as AS Postimees and AS Eesti Meedia, is an Estonian media holding company headquartered in Tallinn. The company is currently owned by MM Group (an investment company ...
(formerly known as Eesti Meedia), which a company owned by entrepreneur
Margus Linnamäe Margus may refer to: * Margus (name), Estonian given name *Margus (city), a former Roman city at the locality of modern Požarevac, Serbia *Margus River, the Roman name of Great Morava The Great Morava ( sr, Велика Морава, Velika ...
has a full control since 2015.


History

''Postimees'' is considered to be the oldest newspaper in Estonia. ''Perno Postimees ehk Näddalaleht'' (now ''
Pärnu Postimees ''Pärnu Postimees'' (originally ''Perno Postimees ehk Näddalileht'') is an Estonian regional newspaper published in Pärnu County. First published on 5 June 1857, it is one of the oldest papers in the country, and also a forerunner to the natio ...
''), a forerunner to the national ''Postimees'' newspaper, was first established as a regional newspaper in
Pärnu Pärnu () is the fourth largest city in Estonia. Situated in southwest Estonia, Pärnu is located south of the Estonian capital, Tallinn, and west of Estonia's second largest city, Tartu. The city sits off the coast of Pärnu Bay, an inlet ...
on 5 June 1857 by
Johann Voldemar Jannsen Johann Voldemar Jannsen ( in Vändra, Kreis Pernau, Livonia, Russian Empire – , in Tartu) was an Estonian journalist and poet active in Livonia. He wrote the words of the patriotic song "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm", which later became the ...
.
Karl August Hermann Karl August Hermann (23 September 1851 – 11 January 1909) was an Estonian writer, publicist, linguist and composer. Biography Hermann was born in Võhmanõmme, Põltsamaa Parish, Kreis Fellin in 1851. He studied at the Faculty of Theology o ...
bought the paper in 1886 and began publishing ''Postimees'' in Tartu. In 1891 ''Postimees'' became Estonia's first daily newspaper. In 1896 the newspaper was bought by Tartu's intellectuals. It was edited by
Jaan Tõnisson Jaan Tõnisson (; , – 1941?) was an Estonian statesman, serving as the Prime Minister of Estonia twice during 1919 to 1920, as State Elder (head of state and government) from 1927 to 1928 and in 1933, and as Foreign Minister of Estonia from ...
who brought together many talented cultural figures such as
August Kitzberg August Kitzberg ( in Laatre Parish, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire – 10 October 1927 in Tartu) was an Estonian writer. Life Until 1863, August Kitzberg was known as August Kits. He grew up in Niitsaadu farmstead in Penuja village, Ab ...
, Anna Haava and Karl August Hindrey. Tõnisson became a long-time editor of the newspaper in the independent Republic of Estonia. ''Postimees'' has played an important role in Estonians' educational and cultural development. In 1948, during
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
occupation, the paper was renamed to ''
Edasi ''Edasi'' (Estonian: ''Forward'') was a newspaper published in Tartu, Estonia. The paper was published with this name between 1948 and 1994. History and profile The paper was the successor of ''Postimees'' of which the name was changed to ''Eda ...
'' (). The paper returned to its original name in 1991. In 1995, ''Postimees'' launched its website, which started as an online version of the print edition. In 2000, the website was revamped and it began publishing online news on a daily basis. It has become one of the most frequently visited news portals in Estonia. During the 2007 ''
Bronze Soldier of Tallinn The Bronze Soldier ( et, Pronkssõdur, russian: Бронзовый солдат, ''Bronzovyj soldat'') is the informal name of a controversial Soviet World War II war memorial in Tallinn, Estonia, built at the site of several war graves, whi ...
'' controversy, the ''Postimees'' website sustained damage in a
cyberattack A cyberattack is any offensive maneuver that targets computer information systems, computer networks, infrastructures, or personal computer devices. An attacker is a person or process that attempts to access data, functions, or other restricte ...
reportedly originating from
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
and, as a result of it, the website became inaccessible from outside Estonia for several days. In September 2013,
Schibsted Schibsted Media Group is an international media group. The company has its headquarters in Oslo, Norway, and is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The CEO is Kristin Skogen Lund. In 2019, Schibsted spun off the majority of their online marketp ...
has agreed to sell the paper's parent company Eesti Meedia which it has owned from 1998, exiting the Baltic market. A group of management headed by
Mart Kadastik Mart Kadastik (born March 24, 1955) is an Estonian journalist, the editor in chief of Estonia's largest daily ''Edasi''/Postimees 1977–1998, and executive director and chairman of the board The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair ...
formed a company which purchased the 50% of Eesti Meedia; the other 50% was bought by a company owned by entrepreneur Margus Linnamäe. In August 2015, it was announced that Linnamäe's company would acquire Eesti Meedia in full. Kadastik would resign as the chair of the supervisory board of Eesti Meedia, and Linnamäe would take over the position. Toomas Issak left the management boards of both Eesti Meedia and ''Postimees''. Janeck Uibo, who has previously served as marketing director of ''Postimees'', would lead the paper. In March 2017, ''Postimees'' journalists accused daily's owner of meddling with the editorial policy of the news outlet. "To our knowledge, for the first time in the history of ''Postimees'', we are told about what o writeand how we should write. It is prescribed to us whom to cover and with what degree of criticism," said the department heads of the daily in a memo sent to the publication's owner Margus Linnamäe and its general manager Sven Nuutmann, denouncing an unprecedented pressure on their professional freedom.


Circulation

In the second quarter of 2013, the print edition of ''Postimees'' had 211,000 readers. Its average circulation in May 2013 was 54,000. The Russian version has an average daily circulation of 39,000. ''Tartu Postimees'' has 57,000 readers daily, and its average circulation is 18,700. ''Postimees'', whether via paper or web, reaches 613,000 readers in a month. 68,000 people follow ''Postimees'' by
mobile Mobile may refer to: Places * Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city * Mobile County, Alabama * Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S. * Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Mobile ( ...
according to a study conducted in March 2013.


Editions

''Postimees'' also owns print editions like ''Arter'', ''Postimees Extra'', ''Tartu Postimees'', and ''Den za Dnjom'' in addition to managing several well known online news brands, like Postimees.ee, tartu.postimees.ee, sport.Postimees.ee, Elu24.ee, Naine24.ee, Ilmajaam.ee, Tarbija24.ee, dzd.ee, limon.ee, tallinncity.ee, as well as postimees.ru. ''Postimees'' also has 34 special editions in Estonian and 12 in Russian. In March 2022, it also opened a Ukrainian-language news portal.Postimees avas ukrainakeelse uudisteportaali
Postimees, 8 March 2022.


References


External links

*{{official website, postimees.ee
Postimees news in EnglishPostimees 1926 and 1930s
in Estonian Publications established in 1857 Newspapers published in Estonia Estonian-language newspapers 1850s establishments in Estonia Mass media in Tallinn 1857 establishments in the Russian Empire