Elsie Eleanor Verity
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Elsie Eleanor Verity (14 August 1894 – 9 June 1971) was known as "The First Lady of the motor trade".


Biography

Elsie Eleanor Verity was also known as Miss E E Verity and was born in
Barton upon Irwell Barton upon Irwell (also known as Barton-on-Irwell or Barton) is a suburb of the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 12,462 in 2014. History Barton Old Hall, a brick-built house degraded to a farmhouse, was the sea ...
, Lancashire, in 1894 to William and Lilly Verity. William Verity came from a metalworking family. He began as a whitesmith, then a fitter and began a building bikes which became a motor garage in Manchester.


Education

Verity attended
Manchester Central High School Manchester High School Central is the oldest public high school in the state of New Hampshire. Located in the heart of Manchester, New Hampshire, approximately 1,200 students attend from communities such as Hooksett and Manchester, and it forme ...
and at 16 she left school and began learning engineering from her father. He had already taught her to drive when she was 13. By the time she was 14, Verity was teaching driving. On her sixteenth birthday in 1910, she was sent by her father to drive a car back from London to Manchester (well over 200 miles), accompanied by a garage employee who had been instructed that she was to drive the entire way herself. Verity went to the Manchester College of Technology and Manchester High School of Commerce where she took courses in automobile engineering.


First World War

When the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
began Verity began working as a driving instructor for the military, ultimately teaching hundreds of men to drive. She was also part of the ''Curios'' concert party, organising entertainment for troops in the evenings. She taught at Ministry of Pensions’ driving scheme for service men who had shell shock.


Verity's Garage

After the war Verity worked in the motor garage and when her father died she took it over for good in 1925. The garage was Verity's University Garage and Motor School. She undertook much of the motor repair work herself, and developed and ran a Driving School under the
Royal Automobile Club The Royal Automobile Club is a British private social and athletic club. It has two clubhouses: one in London at 89 Pall Mall, and the other in the countryside at Woodcote Park, near Epsom in Surrey. Both provide accommodation and a range o ...
's scheme. She appointed her cousin Clifford Luke as her foreman and manager and her workforce of "my boys" were loyal and long term employees. 1950s adverts for ''Verity's'' offered repairs, new and used cars, driving lessons and motor insurance and promoted their agency for Renault cars at 1001-107 Lloyd Street North, near Victoria University. Verity joined the Institute of the Motor Trade in 1927. She was an active member of the organisation, chair of the North West region branch and often as the only woman at events. In 1930 Verity was awarded the Institute of Motor Trades Wakefield Gold Medal, endowed by
Castrol Castrol is a British oil company that markets industrial and automotive lubricants, offering a wide range of oil, greases and similar products for most lubrication applications. The name ''Castrol'' was originally just the brand name for com ...
Oil founder Sir Charles Wakefield. She was given it for the best paper any motoring subject entitled ''What are the benefits of price maintenance?''. The outbreak of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
caused her to get back into training drivers for the armed forces and emergency services. She taught mechanical and repair theory at a lecture theatre in her garage. Verity was also in the Civil Defense. She also spoke at the Manchester Gas Showrooms Warfare cookery demonstrations.


Memberships

Verity became the first female Fellow of the Institute of the Motor Trade. She remained active even after closing the garage. She was also a member of the Manchester Soroptimists’ women's group where she was an active vice-chairwoman in 1931, captaining a cricket team playing against the Liverpool Soroptimists. She joined the
Women's Engineering Society The Women's Engineering Society is a United Kingdom professional learned society and networking body for women engineers, scientists and technologists. It was the first professional body set up for women working in all areas of engineering, pred ...
in 1939 and was chair of the Manchester branch before going on to be Vice-President of the Society in 1947–8. She turned down the Presidency as it coincided with the compulsory purchase of her garage property for the expansion of Manchester University, when she had to rebuild her business. Verity made regular donations in support of the organisation and was advertised her garage in The Woman Engineer journal for over 20 years.


Personal life

Verity lived with her cousin Emily “Em" Verity MBE, physics teacher and head of science at Withington Girls’ School, and died on 9 June 1971. Their friend
electrical engineer Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
and
photometry Photometry can refer to: * Photometry (optics), the science of measurement of visible light in terms of its perceived brightness to human vision * Photometry (astronomy), the measurement of the flux or intensity of an astronomical object's electrom ...
expert, Isabel Harwick wrote both women's obituaries.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Verity, Elsie Eleanor 1894 births 1971 deaths People from Lancashire (before 1974) 20th-century women engineers British automotive engineers Women automotive engineers British women engineers