Elmer Konstantin Niklander (19 January 1890 – 12 November 1942) was a Finnish athlete who competed in throwing events, winning the gold medal in the 1920 discus throw and three other Olympic medals and 44 Finnish championships.

Athletics

Niklander started training at the age of 12 and competing at 17. He trained mostly on his brother's farm. He excelled in two-handed throwing events.

Olympic Games

In 1924, he served as the Olympic flag bearer for Finland.

National

Niklander won 44 titles at the

Finnish Championships in Athletics The Finnish Athletics Championships, which are known as ''Kalevan kisat'' in Finnish, were first held in Tampere in 1907. Since then, they have been held in a different location every year. In the beginning, women were not allowed to compete in th ...

in throwing events in 1909–1924, a national record in itself. Summary: * two-handed discus throw, 11 titles: 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1920 * two-handed shot put, 11 titles: 1909, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1920, 1924 * shot put, better hand only; 7 titles: 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1920, 1924 * hammer throw, 6 titles: 1911, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918 * discus throw, better hand only; 5 titles: 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918 * Greek discus throw, 2 titles: 1912, 1913 * weight throw, 2 titles: 1914, 1918 He also won 12 silvers and 1 bronze.

Records and bests

Niklander broke a world record once: * 20 July 1913, two-handed discus throw, 90.13 m. The record still stands. He also broke two world records unofficially: * 1909, two-handed shot put, 26.89 m * 1910, two-handed discus throw, 87.12 m Neither result was ratified as a record because the dimensions of the throwing circle weren't up to the international standard. He broke several Finnish national records: * 25 October 1907, shot put, 13.47 m * 4 July 1909, shot put, 14.68 m * 19 June 1910, discus throw, 44.88 m * 15 August 1910, hammer throw, 40.04 m * 19 July 1913, two-handed shot put, 27.75 m * 7 June 1914, hammer throw, 45.95 m * 1914, weight throw, 10.76 m * 4 July 1915, hammer throw, 47.18 m * 12 June 1916, hammer throw, 47.57 m Personal bests per event: * shot put, 14.86 m, 19 July 1913 * two-handed shot put, 27.75 m, 19 July 1913 * discus throw, 47.18 m, 16 July 1916 * two-handed discus throw, 90.13 m, 20 July 1913 * hammer throw, 47.57 m, 12 June 1916 * javelin throw, 54.19 m, 12 June 1916 * weight throw, 10.76 m, 1914

Personal

Niklander was born in Rutajärvi village in

Hausjärvi Hausjärvi is a municipality of Finland. Its seat is in Oitti. It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Tavastia Proper region. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The po ...

on 18 January 1890 to father Konstantin Niklander (1848–1903) and mother Henriika née Harjula (1858–1942). His younger brother Siivo (1883–1961) made two Finnish national records in shot put in 1907. Before the

Finnish Civil War The Finnish Civil War; . Other designations: Brethren War, Citizen War, Class War, Freedom War, Red Rebellion and Revolution, . According to 1,005 interviews done by the newspaper ''Aamulehti'', the most popular names were as follows: Civil W ...

, Niklander joined the Hausjärvi White Guard and took part in the Mommila skirmish in November 1917. For this, the Red Guard sentenced him to death, and once the war began, he had to go into hiding. Niklander died of stomach cancer on 12 November 1942.

References