Elmar Albrecht
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Elmar Albrecht (14 May 1915 – 3 November 1997) was a German painter and
scenic designer Scenic may refer to: * Scenic design * Scenic painting * Scenic overlook * Scenic railroad (disambiguation) * Scenic route * Scenic, South Dakota, United States * Scenic (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse Aviation *Airwave Scenic, an Austrian pa ...
.


Life

Born in Munich, after an internship at the
Bayerische Staatsoper The Bayerische Staatsoper is a German opera company based in Munich. Its main venue is the Nationaltheater München, and its orchestra the Bayerische Staatsorchester. History The parent ensemble of the company was founded in 1653, under Ele ...
, Albrecht began studying at the
Königliche Kunstgewerbeschule München The Königliche Kunstgewerbeschule München (abbreviation KGS) was founded October 1, 1868 in Maxvorstadt, Munich after a formal decision of King Maximilian II of Bavaria dated June 29, 1868. Along with the Munich Academy of Fine Arts and the Nu ...
in the applied arts class for scenic and costume art taught by
Emil Preetorius Emil Preetorius (15 March 1827 – 19 November 1905) was a 19th-century journalist from St. Louis. He was a leader of the German American community as part owner and editor of the ''Westliche Post'', one of the most notable and well-circulated ...
. From 1938 to 1939, he was assistant to the head of set design at the Bavarian State Opera. He then worked as the first stage designer at the
Theater Freiburg Theater Freiburg is a theatre in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Freiburg Theatre, sometimes also referred to as Stadttheater Freiburg (Freiburg municipal theatre), formerly Städtische Bühnen (Municipal Stages) Freiburg, is the oldest and bigg ...
, and from 1948 as a freelance artist in Munich. After the end of the war and captivity, he worked as a freelance artist and stage designer in Munich from 1948. Albrecht had three children: Arwed Albrecht (1940 – 2017); Angèle Albrecht (1942 – 2000) and Gabriele Holm-Petersen (b. 1944).


Work

From the family tradition as a court gilder, Albrecht had skills that he used in the development of his picture panels from the material of the gilding compound. The relief structures were optionally covered with gold and silver leaves and then alienated. The works since 1948 can primarily be attributed to the style of "Informel", in whose way of thinking Albrecht was anchored. Many of his themes refer to the mythological world of antiquity. In many pictures there are quotations and allusions to forms of Egyptian or also Greek and Roman antiquity. Parallel to this, Albrecht repeatedly worked as a freelance stage designer for various productions. For example, he designed the set and costumes for Heinrich von Kleist's ''
The Broken Jug ''The Broken Jug'' (german: Der zerbrochne Krug, link=no, , also sometimes translated ''The Broken Pitcher'') is a comedy written by the German playwright Heinrich von Kleist. Kleist first conceived the idea for the play in 1801, upon looking at ...
'', he designed the set for
Carl Orff Carl Orff (; 10 July 1895 – 29 March 1982) was a German composer and music educator, best known for his cantata '' Carmina Burana'' (1937). The concepts of his Schulwerk were influential for children's music education. Life Early life Carl ...
's Greek tragedy ''Prometheus'' at the Munich Marionette Theatre. For the Deutsches Theater München he designed the stage set for Schiller's ''
Intrigue and Love ''Intrigue and Love'', sometimes ''Love and Intrigue'', ''Love and Politics'' or ''Luise Miller'' (german: Kabale und Liebe, ; literally "''Cabal and Love''") is a five-act play written by the German dramatist Friedrich Schiller. His third play, ...
'' (1962) He specialised in the restoration of old paintings in theatres. For example, he restored the ceiling of the auditorium in the Nationaltheater München, the ceiling of the auditorium in the Munich
Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz The Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz (''State Theatre at Gärtnerplatz''), commonly called the Gärtnerplatztheater, is an opera house and opera company in Munich. (The "Gärtnerplatz" is an urban square in the borough Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt.) ...
(1969), the Garden Hall and the "Gelbe Foyer" of the Munich
Prinzregententheater The Prinzregententheater, or, as it was called in its first decades, the Prinz-Regenten-Theater, in English the Prince Regent Theatre, is a concert hall and opera house on Prinzregentenplatz in the Bavarian capital of Munich, Germany. Building ...
(1988) and the ceiling and rank draperies of the
Theater Koblenz The Theater Koblenz is a multi-arts theatre with its own ensembles for drama, music theatre, puppetry and ballet located in Koblenz, Germany. It has about 190 permanent employees from 22 nations and offers 500 seats in a theatre building from the ...
. At the Wilhelma-Theater Stuttgart, the only theatre in Germany with Pompeian decoration, he restored the balustrades and proscenium slogen in 1987. He realised the redesign from found coloured, albeit incomplete, design drawings by
Ludwig von Zanth Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth, from 1844 von Zanth, also ''Zandt'' (6 August 1796 – 7 October 1857) was a German architect, architecture critic and watercolor painting, watercolor painter. Life and career Born in Breslau, Zanth was the son of ...
and from comparisons with related pictorial programmes. In the reading room of the Munich
Maximilianeum The Maximilianeum, a palatial building in Munich, was built as the home of a gifted students' foundation but since 1949 has housed the Bavarian State Parliament. It sits grandly and as a focal point on the bank of the Isar River above Maximilian ...
, Albrecht, together with Klaus Staps, reconstructed murals lost through damage in 1986: the paintings of William III of Orange,
Gustav I of Sweden Gustav I, born Gustav Eriksson of the Vasa noble family and later known as Gustav Vasa (12 May 1496 – 29 September 1560), was King of Sweden from 1523 until his death in 1560, previously self-recognised Protector of the Realm ('' Riksför ...
, Cardinal Richelieu and
Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully Maximilien de Béthune, 1st Duke of Sully, Marquis of Rosny and Nogent, Count of Muret and Villebon, Viscount of Meaux (13 December 156022 December 1641) was a nobleman, soldier, statesman, and counselor of King Henry IV of France. Historians emp ...
. As the original frescoes no longer existed, they were replaced by new creations that fit in with the ductus of the existing paintings. Albrecht died in Berlin at the age of 82.


Exhibitions

Albrecht's work has been shown in numerous solo and group exhibitions in Germany, Belgium and Switzerland. * 1961: Munich, Galerie Deutscher Bücherbund, 20 April – 18 May 1961 * 1965: Antwerp, Kunstkamer * 1966: Ascona, Galerie Schindler * 1966: Brüssel, Galerie le Zodiaque. * 1967: Bern, Galerie Schindler. * 1968: Marburg, Galerie Heide ''Elmar Albrecht – Bildtafeln'', 14 December 1968 – 15 January 1969 * 1970: Brüssel, Deutsche Bibliothek * 1970: Minden, Galerie der Commerzbank * 1972: Deurle, Musée de la fondation J. Dhondt-Dhaenens à Deurle, 17 September – 15 October 1972 * 1972: Puurs, Galerie der Continental Foods Werke * 1973: Brüssel, Cultureel Centrum van Brüssel, 5 – 21 January 1973, introduction Geo SEMPELSS * 1973: Kuurne, Galerij Estetika, 17 March – 1 April 1973 * 1995: Germering, Stadthalle. * 1995: Munich, Ostfoyer Prinzregententheater, Retrospektive 10 – 24 March 1995 * 2006: Munich, Galerie im Augustinum ''Illusion. Dekoration. Abstraktion.''


Honours

* 1991:
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
.'' Süddeutsche Zeitung'' Nr. 35, 9 February 1992,


References


Further reading

* ''Bildtafeln / Elmar Albrecht''. Vorwort von Elmar Stolpe. Munich, Schottenheim & Gieß, ca. 1992. * Hans Kiessling: ''Maler der Münchner Kunstszene 1955-1982.'' EOS Verlag, ,


TV reports

* Bericht zur Neugestaltung und Restaurierung des Maximilianeums, ARD,
Bayerisches Fernsehen Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR; "Bavarian Broadcasting") is a public-service radio and television broadcaster, based in Munich, capital city of the Free State of Bavaria in Germany. BR is a member organization of the ARD consortium of public broadcas ...
, Abendschau 1985 * Dötsch, Regina: ''Abendschau-Journal: Theatermaler E. Albrecht'', Bayerisches Fernsehen, 6 September 1988 (Report on the 73rd birthday of Elmar Albrecht, in particular on the redesign of the Garden Hall and Foyer at the Prinzregententheater in Munich.)


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Albrecht, Elmar 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists German scenic designers Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 1915 births 1997 deaths Artists from Munich