Elmar (lens)
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The name Elmar is used by Leica to designate
camera A camera is an Optics, optical instrument that can capture an image. Most cameras can capture 2D images, with some more advanced models being able to capture 3D images. At a basic level, most cameras consist of sealed boxes (the camera body), ...
lenses A lens is a transmissive optical device which focuses or disperses a light beam by means of refraction. A simple lens consists of a single piece of transparent material, while a compound lens consists of several simple lenses (''elements''), ...
of four elements that have a maximum
aperture In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An opt ...
of f/3.98 or f/4.0.


History

The Elmar lenses originally had a maximum aperture of f/3.5. These lenses were derived from a 50 mm f/3.5 Elmax lens first produced in 1925. The name is a combination of
Ernst Leitz Ernst Leitz GmbH was a German corporation based in Wetzlar, a German centre for optics as well as an important location for the precision engineering industry, now divided into four independent companies: * Leica Camera, manufacturer of camera an ...
and
Max Berek Max or MAX may refer to: Animals * Max (dog) (1983–2013), at one time purported to be the world's oldest living dog * Max (English Springer Spaniel), the first pet dog to win the PDSA Order of Merit (animal equivalent of OBE) * Max (gorilla) (1 ...
.


Description

Elmar lenses variously has a maximum f-number of f/2.8 or f/3.4 or f/3.8 or f/4. Currently the Elmar lenses have a maximum aperture of f/3.8 or f/4, as in the Elmar-M 24 mm f/3.8 and Tri-Elmar-M 16-18-21 mm f/4. The name Elmar is sometimes combined with: Super, Tele, APO, Macro or Vario.


Market positions

Elmar lenses are comparatively slow. As a result they tend to be smaller and lighter than faster lenses of the same focal length.


List of Elmar lenses

;For the
M39 lens mount The M39 lens mount is a screw thread mounting system for attaching lenses to 35 mm cameras, primarily rangefinder (RF) Leicas. It is also the most common mount for Photographic enlarger lenses. True Leica Thread-Mount (LTM) is 39 mm in d ...
: * Elmar 50 mm collapsible * Elmar 90mm ;For the
Leica M mount The Leica M mount is a camera lens mount introduced in 1954 with the Leica M3, and a range of lenses. It has been used on all the Leica M-series cameras and certain accessories (e.g. Visoflex reflex viewing attachment) up to the current film L ...
: * Tri-Elmar-M 16-18-21 mm ASPH. * Tri-Elmar-M 28–35–50 mm ASPH. * Super-Elmar-M 18 mm ASPH. * Super-Elmar-M 21 mm ASPH. * Elmar-M 50 mm * Elmar-M 50 mm * Macro-Elmar-M 90 mm * Elmar 135 mm ;For the Leica R mount: * Leica 15 mm Super-Elmar-R – 1980 (Carl Zeiss design) * Leica 100 mm Macro-Elmar-R bellows version * Leica 100 mm Macro-Elmar-R helical version * Leica 180 mm Elmar-R – 1976 * Leica 21 mm–35 mm – Vario-Elmar-R zoom – 2002 * Leica 28 mm–70 mm –4.5 Vario-Elmar-R zoom * Leica 35–70 Vario-Elmar-R zoom * Leica 35–70 mm Vario-Elmar-R zoom (Minolta design and glass production) * Leica 70–210 mm Vario-Elmar-R zoom (Minolta design and glass production) * Leica 75–200 mm Vario-Elmar-R – 1976–1984 (Minolta design and glass production) * Leica 80–200 mm Vario-Elmar-R zoom * Leica 80–200 mm Vario-Elmar-R zoom * Leica 105–280 mm Vario-Elmar-R zoom ;For the Leica S mount: * Super-Elmar-S 1:3.5/24 mm ASPH. * TS-APO-Elmar-S 1:5.6/120 mm ASPH. (Schneider-Kreuznach design) * Apo-Elmar-S 1:3.5/180 mm ASPH. * Apo-Elmar-S 1:3.5/180 mm ASPH. CS * Vario-Elmar-S 1:3.5-5.6/30–90 mm ASPH. ;For the Leica L Mount: * Super-Vario-Elmar-SL 1:3.5–4.5 / 16–35 ASPH.


See also

* Tessar


References


External links

{{optics-stub Leica lenses Photographic lenses