''Ellobium'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of medium-sized, air-breathing, saltmarsh
snail
A snail is, in loose terms, a shelled gastropod. The name is most often applied to land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. However, the common name ''snail'' is also used for most of the members of the molluscan class Gastro ...
s,
terrestrial
Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth.
Terrestrial may also refer to:
* Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the family
Ellobiidae
Ellobiidae, common name the hollow-shelled snails, is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata.Bouchet, P. (2012). Ellobiidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
.
[Bouchet, P. (2014). Ellobium Röding, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206412 on 2014-06-10]
''Ellobium'' is the
type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal f ...
of the family Ellobiidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Ellobium'' include:
* ''
Ellobium abollenense''
(Fontannes, 1877) †
* ''
Ellobium aurisjudae''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''
Ellobium aurismidae''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''
Ellobium boriesi''
(Plaziat, 1970) †
* ''
Ellobium chinense''
(Pfeiffer, 1864)
* ''
Ellobium citharellaeforme''
Wenz, 1922 †
* ''
Ellobium dominicense''
(Férussac, 1821)
* ''
Ellobium gangeticum''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
* ''
Ellobium gaziense''
(Preston, 1913)
* ''
Ellobium grateloupi''
(Tournouër, 1871) †
* ''
Ellobium hanleyanum''
(Gassies, 1869)
* ''
Ellobium heberti''
(Vasseur, 1881) †
* ''
Ellobium incrassatum''
(H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
* ''
Ellobium koerti''
Huckriede, 1967 †
* ''
Ellobium lorteti''
(Fontannes, 1876) †
* ''
Ellobium namneticum''
(Vasseur, 1881) †
* ''
Ellobium oblongum''
(Deshayes, 1830) †
* ''
Ellobium olivaeforme''
(Briart & Cornet, 1887) †
* ''
Ellobium pontileviense''
(de Morgan, 1917) †
* ''
Ellobium pyramidale''
Sowerby, 1822
* ''
Ellobium requienii''
(Matheron, 1843) †
* ''
Ellobium roberti
''Ellobium'' is a genus of medium-sized, air-breathing, saltmarsh snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Ellobium Röding, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
''
(de Morgan, 1917) †
* ''
Ellobium scheepmakeri''
(Petit de la Saussaye, 1850)
* ''
Ellobium scotinum''
(Cossmann, 1902) †
* ''
Ellobium semisculptum''
H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
* ''
Ellobium simplex''
(Cossmann, 1895) † (taxon inquirendum)
* ''
Ellobium stagnale''
(d'Orbigny, 1835)
* ''
Ellobium strangulatum''
(de Morgan, 1917) †
* ''
Ellobium subjudae''
(A. d'Orbigny, 1852) †
* ''
Ellobium subnodosum''
(Metcalfe, 1851)
* ''
Ellobium tornatelliforme''
(Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)
* ''
Ellobium vicentinum''
(Fuchs, 1870) †
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Ellobium australe''
Röding, 1798: synonym of ''
Placostylus fibratus''
(Martyn, 1784)
* ''Ellobium barbadense''
Röding, 1798: synonym of ''
Melampus coffea''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Ellobium dactylus''
(Pfeiffer, 1854): synonym of ''
Ellobium aurisjudae''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Ellobium durlstonense''
Arkell, 1941 †: synonym of ''
Juramarinula durlstonensis''
(Arkell, 1941) † (new combination)
* ''Ellobium gangetica''
ic synonym of ''
Ellobium gangeticum''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
* ''Ellobium grande''
(Briart & Cornet, 1887) †: synonym of ''
Semiauricula grandis''
(Briart & Cornet, 1887) † (new combination)
* ''Ellobium labrosum''
Röding, 1798: synonym of ''
Ellobium aurisjudae''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Ellobium midae''
Röding, 1798: synonym of ''
Ellobium aurismidae''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Ellobium oparicum''
H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of ''
Auriculastra oparica''
(H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) (original combination)
* ''Ellobium semiplicatum''
H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of ''
Auriculastra semiplicata''
(H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) (original combination)
* ''Ellobium subtile''
Röding, 1798: synonym of ''
Ellobium aurisjudae''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
References
* Raven H. & Vermeulen J.J. (2007). Notes on molluscs from NW Borneo and Singapore. 2. A synopsis of the Ellobiidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Vita Malacologica. 4: 29-62
External links
Lamarck, J.B.M. (1799). Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 1: 63-91. Martins, A. M. de F. (1996) ''Anatomy and systematics of the Western Atlantic Ellobiidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)''. Malacologia 37: 163-332Australian Biological Resources StudyNote on one of the species
Ellobiidae
{{Ellobiidae-stub