Ella Pharazyn
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Ella Grace Elgar ( Pharazyn, 1869–1945) was a
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
socialite A socialite is a person from a wealthy and (possibly) aristocratic background, who is prominent in high society. A socialite generally spends a significant amount of time attending various fashionable social gatherings, instead of having traditio ...
and art collector.


Biography

Ella Grace Pharazyn was born in 1869 into the Wairarapa's wealthiest colonial family, The patriarch of the family, Ella Pharazyn's grandfather, was
Charles Johnson Pharazyn Charles Johnson Pharazyn (11 October 1802 – 16 August 1903) was a runholder, merchant, and member of the New Zealand Legislative Council who lived beyond 100 years of age. His obituary in the Wellington newspaper described him as a man of much ...
(1802–1903) who was the first to leased land at
Palliser Bay Palliser Bay is at the southern end of the North Island of New Zealand, to the southeast of Wellington. It runs for 40 kilometres along the Cook Strait coast from Turakirae Head at the southern end of the Remutaka Ranges to Cape Palliser, the Nor ...
to graze sheep in 1845. His sons also became sheep farmers, and one of them, Charles Pharazyn Junior, was Ella Pharazyn's father. Ella Elgar's father died in 1903, leaving an estate worth more than £150,000. Much of Elgars early life was spent in England where she was educated. Elgar is the half-sister of Lieutenant-Colonel
Noel Pharazyn William Noel Pharazyn (10 April 1894 – 11 June 1980) was a New Zealand soldier, businessman, journalist, lecturer and trade unionist. Early life Merged merchant and political families Grandson of successful local merchant and runholder, Cha ...
.''The Christchurch Press'', 24 August 1945 Page 2
/ref> Her twin sister, Ida, was killed at the age of twelve in a railway accident when a train was blown off the tracks over the
Remutaka Range The Remutaka Range (spelled Rimutaka Range before 2017) is the southernmost range of a mountain chain in the lower North Island of New Zealand. The chain continues north into the Tararua, then Ruahine Ranges, running parallel with the east ...
. In 1890 she married Charles Elgar a well-known owner of racehorses and her father's farm manager and partner. They had one daughter, Enid Awa Elgar, who married Gilbert Claud Hamilton, the son of Lord Claud Hamilton. Their daughter Enid died in 1916 of tuberculosis. Ella and Charles Elgar lived at Fernside Homestead, Charles's estate near
Featherston, New Zealand Featherston (Māori language, Māori: ''Paetūmōkai'') is a town in the South Wairarapa (district), New Zealand, South Wairarapa District, in the Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is at the eastern foothills of Remutaka Range c ...
. The Elgars entertained at their estate Fernside in grand style. They held dinners, balls, and parties. Elgar made regular trips to
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,
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, and
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, where she bought a valuable collection of museum-quality furniture and furnishings as furnishings for her country mansion Fernside. After Elgar died she bequeathed the collection now known as the
Elgar Collection Fernside is a generous and luxurious five-bedroom white-weatherboard slate-roofed American Colonial Revival style house with an L-shape plan. It covers approximately 9,000 square feet or less than 1,000 square metres. There are three further bedro ...
to the
Dominion Museum The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is New Zealand's national museum and is located in Wellington. ''Te Papa Tongarewa'' translates literally to "container of treasures" or in full "container of treasured things and people that spring fr ...
now the
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is New Zealand's national museum and is located in Wellington. ''Te Papa Tongarewa'' translates literally to "container of treasures" or in full "container of treasured things and people that spring fr ...
.The sometimes slightly adulatory tone of Te Papa items ''Fernside, the Elgar homestead'' and ''Biography of Ella Grace Elgar'' may have been a sign of response to pressure. Te Papa curators decided old European furnishings however fine did not fit with their project. Their unpublicised attempts to liquidate the Elgar bequest were blocked. Elgar would have learned about period rooms in leading museums around the world, such as the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
or the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
, and left some clear instructions on her collection and display, as well as money to fund an exhibition. She wanted to display the collection at the
National Art Gallery List of national galleries is a list of national art galleries. {{tocright Africa *Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa *National Art Gallery of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia The Americas *Galería Nacional, San Juan, Puerto ...
, on the upper floor of the Dominion Museum building, in two purpose-built period rooms called The Elgar Rooms. The Queen Anne and Stuart room, as well as the
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
Room, were to hold items from those historical periods. Her husband Charles Elgar died in the luncheon interval at Featherston's
Tauherenikau Racecourse Tauherenikau Racecourse is a racecourse near, Featherston. It is owned by The Wairarapa Racing Club It is set in 110 acres of native trees. Wairarapa Racing Club The Wairarapa Racing Club was formed on 21 April 1864 and held meetings elsewhere ...
on 19 April 1930. Ella Elgar continued living at Fernside until February 1940 when she gave the use of house to the Red Cross 'for the duration of war' as a convalescent home for officers and men of New Zealand Division later known as 2nd New Zealand Division.Red Cross Society, Dominion Conference. ''The Evening Post''
3 February 1940 Page 21
She took a flat in Victoria Street
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
where she died in on 23 August 1945.


Notes


References


External links


Mrs Elgar's car
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elgar, Ella 1869 births 1945 deaths People from Christchurch People from Featherston, New Zealand New Zealand art collectors Women art collectors Pharazyn family