Ella Loraine Dorsey
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Ella Loraine Dorsey (
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
, E. L. Dorsey; March 2, 1853 – November 4, 1935) was an American author, journalist, and translator. She contributed articles to magazines and wrote many stories, among them ''Midshipman Bob'', ''Jet, the War Mule'', ''The Taming of Polly'', ''The Children of Avalon'', ''The Jose Maria'', ''The Two Tramps'', ''Saxty's Angel'', ''Pickle and Pepper'', ''The End of the White Man's Trail'', and ''Pocahontas''. She entered journalistic work in 1871, and for ten years was a special correspondent and special writer on
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
newspapers, subsequently serving in a similar capacity for newspapers in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
,
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
and
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
. In 1886, she specialized in the writing of
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
juvenile fiction Young adult fiction (YA) is a category of fiction written for readers from 12 to 18 years of age. While the genre is primarily targeted at adolescents, approximately half of YA readers are adults. The subject matter and genres of YA correlate ...
. She was one of the indexers and Russian translators in the Scientific Library of the
United States Department of the Interior The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government headquartered at the Main Interior Building, located at 1849 C Street NW in Washington, D.C. It is responsible for the mana ...
, and during the
Spanish–American War , partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence , image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = (clock ...
, was a volunteer assistant in the Hospital Corps of the
Daughters of the American Revolution The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States' efforts towards independence. A non-profit group, they promote ...
, serving on the executive staff and handling all correspondence relating to Roman Catholic Sisters who served as contract nurses in the United States, Cuba and
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
. Dorsey was a member of the advisory board of
Trinity College Trinity College may refer to: Australia * Trinity Anglican College, an Anglican coeducational primary and secondary school in , New South Wales * Trinity Catholic College, Auburn, a coeducational school in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney, New ...
. She was also a member and officer of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Colonial Dames, and other patriotic societies.


Early life and education

Ella Loraine (sometimes spelled Lorraine) Dorsey was born in Washington, D.C., March 2, 1853. She was the youngest child of Lorenzo Dorsey, a
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
judge, and Anna Hanson Dorsey, the pioneer of Catholic light literature in America. Born a few years before the breaking out of the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
, her early childhood was spent amid border life. The entire family on both sides were in the Confederacy, with the exception of her father and her only brother, who died on the ramparts of "Fort Hell", where he had dashed up with the colors, caught from the color-bearer, and stood cheering his comrades to the charge. Dorsey represents old and illustrious families of
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to ...
, counting among her family and connections two signers of the
Declaration of Independence A declaration of independence or declaration of statehood or proclamation of independence is an assertion by a polity in a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state. Such places are usually declared from part or all of the ...
, eight signers of the Act of the Maryland Convention of 26th July, 1776, two
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, seven
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, thirty-six commissioned officers in the
Continental Army The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies (the Thirteen Colonies) in the Revolutionary-era United States. It was formed by the Second Continental Congress after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, and was establis ...
, and a number of the heroes of the
Maryland Line The "Maryland Line" was a formation within the Continental Army, formed and authorized by the Second Continental Congress, meeting in the "Old Pennsylvania State House" (later known as "Independence Hall") in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in June 17 ...
, who died on the field at the
Battle of Long Island The Battle of Long Island, also known as the Battle of Brooklyn and the Battle of Brooklyn Heights, was an action of the American Revolutionary War fought on August 27, 1776, at the western edge of Long Island in present-day Brooklyn, New Yo ...
,
Battle of Harlem Heights The Battle of Harlem Heights was fought during the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War. The action took place on September 16, 1776, in what is now the Morningside Heights area and east into the future Harlem neigh ...
, and Fort Washington. She was educated at Madam C. B. Burr's French and English School and the Georgetown Academy of the Visitation.


Career

Dorsey began her literary career as a journalist and was for several years the "Vanity Fair" of the ''Washington Critic'', leaving that paper to take a special correspondence on the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
''.
John Boyle O'Reilly John Boyle O'Reilly (28 June 1844 – 10 August 1890) was an Irish poet, journalist, author and activist. As a youth in Ireland, he was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, or Fenians, for which he was transported to Western Australia ...
and the Rev. D. E. Hudson, editor of the ''
Ave Maria The Hail Mary ( la, Ave Maria) is a traditional Christian prayer addressing Mary, the mother of Jesus. The prayer is based on two biblical passages featured in the Gospel of Luke: the Angel Gabriel's visit to Mary (the Annunciation) and Mary's s ...
'', urged her into magazine work. Her first three stories appeared almost simultaneously, "The Knickerbocker Ghost" and "The Tsar's Horses" in the ''
Catholic World ''The Catholic World'' was a periodical founded by Paulist Father Isaac Thomas Hecker in April 1865. It was published by the Paulist Fathers for over a century. According to Paulist Press, Hecker "wanted to create an intellectual journal for a g ...
'' and "Back from the Frozen Pole" in ''
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (''Scientific American'' is older, b ...
''. "The Tsar's Horses" traveled round the world, its last reproduction being in New Zealand. It was attributed at first, because of its accuracy of detail, to
Archibald Forbes Archibald Forbes (17 April 183830 March 1900) was a Scottish war correspondent. Early life and family He was the son of Very Rev Lewis William Forbes DD (1794–1854), minister of Boharm, Banffshire, and Moderator of the General Assembl ...
, the war correspondent. Dorsey's specialty was boys' stories. ''Midshipman Bob'' went through two editions in the United States and England in its first year, and was since translated into Italian. Scarcely second to it in popularity was ''Saxty's Angel'' and ''The Two Tramps'', while two poems printed in the ''Cosmopolitan'' were received with marked favor. For many years, she served as special correspondent for Washington, Chicago, Boston, and Cincinnati papers. She worked as an indexer and Russian translator for Scientific Library, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D. C. Dorsey was the author of "Three Months with Small wood's Immortals", a sketch written for and read before the Washington branch of that society. Other sketches included, "Women in the Patent Office," "Women in the Pension Office," and "Women in the Land Office" which were prepared by her for the ''Chautauquan''. They attracted much attention and secured wide recognition for the ladies who toiled at their department desks. In addition to a large number of contributions to the press and many periodicals, she was the author of the following books: ''Midshipman Bob'', ''Jet, the War Mule'', ''The Taming of Polly'', ''The Children of Avalon'', ''The Jose Maria'', ''The Two Tramps'', ''Saxty's Angel'', ''Pickle and Pepper'', ''The End of the White Man's Trail'', and ''Pocahontas''.


Personal life

She was a member of the advisory and auxiliary boards of Trinity College, and in 1900, 1903 and 1907 traveled in the interest of the institution, securing substantial amounts for its endowment. She was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution (later serving on the Continental Hall Committee), Colonial Dames of Maryland, Georgetown Academy of the Visitation Alumnae Association, Auxiliary Board of
Providence Hospital Providence Hospital may refer to: *Providence Hospital (Columbia, South Carolina) *Providence Hospital (Mobile) in Mobile, Alabama *Providence Hospital (Southfield), Michigan *Providence Hospital (Washington, D.C.) in Washington, D.C. *Providence Al ...
,
Pocahontas Pocahontas (, ; born Amonute, known as Matoaka, 1596 – March 1617) was a Native American woman, belonging to the Powhatan people, notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. She was the daughter of ...
Memorial Association, Association for Roman Catholic Indian Education, and an honorary member of the Association of Spanish War Nurses. She penned the article on the Georgetown Visitation Convent for the ''Catholic Encyclopedia''."Dorsey, Ella Dorsey", ''The Catholic Encyclopedia and Its Makers'', New York, the Encyclopedia Press, 1917, p. 46
/ref> Dorsey made her home on Washington Heights. She died November 4, 1935, in Washington, D. C., and is buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery, in that city.


Selected works

* ''Midshipman Bob'', 1886 * ''Smallwood's Immortals: A Historical Abstract'', 189? * ''Jet, the War-Mule: And Other Stories for Boys and Girls'', 1894 * ''Taming of Polly'', 1897 * ''Pickle and Pepper'', 1898 * ''Pocahontas'', 1906 * ''The Forbidden Dance. (Da-hopi-ke).'', 1908 * ''A Biographical Sketch of James Maccubbin Lingan, One of the Original Proprietors'', 1910 * ''Revolutionary Pension Records Aid in Americanization'', 1913 * ''Our First Naval Constructor'', 1928


References


Attribution

* * *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorsey, Ella Loraine 1853 births 1935 deaths 19th-century American women writers 20th-century American women writers 19th-century American journalists 20th-century American non-fiction writers Writers from Washington, D.C. 19th-century American translators English–Russian translators Daughters of the American Revolution people Trinity Washington University people Catholics from Washington, D.C. American women non-fiction writers Contributors to the Catholic Encyclopedia Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)