Ella Al-Shamahi
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Ella Al-Shamahi ( ar, آلاء الشماحي) is an explorer,
paleoanthropologist Paleoanthropology or paleo-anthropology is a branch of paleontology and anthropology which seeks to understand the early development of anatomically modern humans, a process known as hominization, through the reconstruction of evolutionary kinship ...
,
evolutionary biologist Evolutionary biology is the subfield of biology that studies the evolutionary processes (natural selection, common descent, speciation) that produced the diversity of life on Earth. It is also defined as the study of the history of life for ...
, writer and stand-up comic. She specialises in the study of
Neanderthals Neanderthals (, also ''Homo neanderthalensis'' and erroneously ''Homo sapiens neanderthalensis''), also written as Neandertals, are an Extinction, extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ag ...
. She is also the presenter and producer of BBC2's ''Neanderthals: Meet Your Ancestors.'' She is a Trustee of the International Association for the Study of Arabia.


Early life and career

Al-Shamahi grew up in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
, United Kingdom and has Yemeni and Syrian ancestry. She has a degree from
Imperial College London Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
and is currently doing a PhD at
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
in the Department of Anthropology. In 2015 she was named a National Geographic Emerging Explorer. She is a Trustee of the International Association for the Study of Arabia, which promotes research relating to the cultural and natural heritage of the Arabian Peninsula.


Expeditions

Al-Shamahi specialises in finding fossils in Palaeolithic caves in unstable and hostile territories, such as
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
,
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
,
Nagorno-Karabakh Nagorno-Karabakh ( ) is a landlocked country, landlocked region in the Transcaucasia, South Caucasus, within the mountainous range of Karabakh, lying between Lower Karabakh and Syunik Province, Syunik, and covering the southeastern range o ...
and
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...
. In her TED talk, Al-Shamahi describes her reconnaissance expedition to
Socotra Socotra or Soqotra (; ar, سُقُطْرَىٰ ; so, Suqadara) is an island of the Republic of Yemen in the Indian Ocean, under the ''de facto'' control of the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council, a secessionist participant in Yemen’s ...
, a Yemeni island. The expedition was funded by the
MBI Al Jaber Foundation MBI may refer to: *MBI (Michigan Biotechnology Institute), a non-profit research accelerator *Machaneh Bonim in Israel, a tour of Israel by Habonim Dror *Management buy-in, of a large interest in a company *Maslach Burnout Inventory, a scale for bu ...
as part of their ongoing support for the heritage of Yemen. She was prohibited from travelling to mainland Yemen, as it was a no-fly zone, but found that the island was relatively safe. However, she had to find a way to get to the island. In early 2018 her team set off on a cement cargo ship through the
Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by th ...
, where they were at risk of running into Somali pirates, and reached Socotra after three days. Besides Al-Shamahi, the team included Rhys Thwaites-Jones, Martin Edstrom, and Leon McCarron.


TV programmes and media


Neanderthals - Meet Your Ancestors (2018)

In 2018 Al-Shamahi presented a BBC Two programme, Neanderthals - Meet Your Ancestors, investigating what the
Neanderthal Neanderthals (, also ''Homo neanderthalensis'' and erroneously ''Homo sapiens neanderthalensis''), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. While th ...
species of
archaic humans A number of varieties of ''Homo'' are grouped into the broad category of archaic humans in the period that precedes and is contemporary to the emergence of the earliest early modern humans (''Homo sapiens'') around 300 ka. Omo-Kibish I (Omo I) f ...
looked like and how they lived in their
Ice Age An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Earth's climate alternates between ice ages and gree ...
world. It turns out that they weren't knuckle-dragging ape-men at all. In fact, they were faster, smarter, better looking and much more like us than we ever thought. She worked with
Andy Serkis Andrew Clement Serkis (born 20 April 1964) is an English actor, director, and producer. He is best known for his performance capture roles comprising motion capture acting, animation, and voice work for computer-generated characters such as Goll ...
on the programme.


Horizon - Body Clock (2019)

In 2019 Al-Shamahi presented an episode for ''Horizon'' called ''Body Clock: What Makes Us Tick?'', for which she locked a test subject in an underground bunker for 10 days.


Jungle Mystery: Lost Kingdoms of the Amazon (2020)

In 2020 Al-Shamahi presented a Channel 4 documentary Jungle Mystery: Lost Kingdoms of the Amazon investigating various aspects of current and ancient indigenous communities and tribes in the Amazon. In episode 2 of the three-part series, she reports on the discovery of one of the world’s largest collections of prehistoric
rock art In archaeology, rock art is human-made markings placed on natural surfaces, typically vertical stone surfaces. A high proportion of surviving historic and prehistoric rock art is found in caves or partly enclosed rock shelters; this type also ...
that has been discovered in the Amazonian rainforest. The site is in the Serranía de la Lindosa region in
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
where other rock art has been found.


Waterhole (2020)

In 2020 Al-Shamahi and well-known naturalist
Chris Packham Christopher Gary Packham CBE (born 4 May 1961) is an English naturalist, nature photographer, television presenter and author, best known for his television work including the CBBC children's nature series ''The Really Wild Show'' from 1986 t ...
, presented a BBC Two natural history documentary centred on a waterhole in the Mwiba Wildlife Reserve in northern Tanzania. The waterhole was especially created to allow close-up filming of the lives of some of Africa’s most iconic animals.


Tutankhamun: Secrets of the Tomb (2022)

In 2022 Al-Shamahi presented a Channel 4 documentary Tutankhamun: Secrets of the Tomb. The two-part series explores the curse of the Egyptian pharaoh's tomb, and in particular whether or not there might be any scientific truth behind the legend.


What Killed the Whale? (2022)

In 2022 Al-Shamahi presented a Channel 4 commissioned investigative documentary, What Killed the Whale? Great numbers of whales are washed up and die on UK beaches every year. Al-Shamahi, along with the country’s leading frontline science organisations, investigated the causes of the crisis - how much is due to pollution, fishing, ship strikes and other human activities?


TED

In 2019 Al-Shamahi gave a
TED TED may refer to: Economics and finance * TED spread between U.S. Treasuries and Eurodollar Education * ''Türk Eğitim Derneği'', the Turkish Education Association ** TED Ankara College Foundation Schools, Turkey ** Transvaal Education Depa ...
talk in which she described her expedition to the Yemeni island of
Socotra Socotra or Soqotra (; ar, سُقُطْرَىٰ ; so, Suqadara) is an island of the Republic of Yemen in the Indian Ocean, under the ''de facto'' control of the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council, a secessionist participant in Yemen’s ...
. It is one of the most biodiverse places on earth, and she makes the case for scientists to explore the unstable regions that could be home to incredible discoveries.


Comedy

In her spare time, Al-Shamahi is a stand-up comic and has performed several shows at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Al-Shamahi says comedy is her coping strategy and a way to make the more esoteric parts of her work understandable to laypeople. “Some of the places I go are really dark, so it’s a good way of dealing with this stuff”.


Books

Al-Shamahi’s book, ''The Handshake: A Gripping History'', was published in 2021. It presents an historical overview of the human handshake from its origins (at least seven million years ago) all the way to its sudden disappearance in March 2020 (due to the
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
pandemic). One reviewer called the book “a fabulously sparky, wide-ranging and horizon-broadening little study, examining this most ancient of human gestures from a multitude of viewpoints”.


Personal life

Al-Shamahi married at the age of 21 and lived in
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
; her marriage lasted five years.


References


External links


Ella Al-Shamahi
Soho Agency *
TED Talk: The fascinating (and dangerous) places scientists aren't exploring
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shamahi, Ella Living people 1980s births People from Birmingham, West Midlands Science communicators British paleoanthropologists Women evolutionary biologists Evolutionary biologists British explorers British stand-up comedians BBC television presenters BBC television producers English people of Yemeni descent English people of Syrian descent Alumni of University College London Alumni of Imperial College London