Elke Solomon
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Elke Solomon is an artist, curator, educator and community worker. She is known for her interdisciplinary practice that combines painting, drawing, object-making, performance and installation. She has exhibited widely in the United States and abroad.


Early life and education

Born in
Rochester, New York Rochester () is a City (New York), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, the county seat, seat of Monroe County, New York, Monroe County, and the fourth-most populous in the state after New York City, Buffalo, New York, Buffalo, ...
, Solomon grew up in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
. She attended
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 350 programs to nearly 25,000 ...
, The Society of Arts and Crafts, and received a BA and MA in Art History and Painting from the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
. She studied with Art Historians: Paul Grigaut, Nathan Whitman, Clifford Olds, Eileen Forsyth, Dick Seers, and Painting Department:
Oleg Grabar Oleg Grabar (November 3, 1929 – January 8, 2011) was a French-born art historian and archeologist, who spent most of his career in the United States, as a leading figure in the field of Islamic art and architecture. Academic career O ...
.


Career

Solomon began her career in roles as: Artist and Curator of the Bartch Collection, Department of Art and Archaeology, Princeton, NJ (1964–66); and Associate Prints and Drawings Curator at The Whitney Museum of American Art (1969-1975); and educator, where she taught studio courses (painting and drawing), art history and theory: Parsons School of Art and Design, The New School,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
,
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
,
New York Feminist Art Institute New York Feminist Art Institute (NYFAI) was founded in 1979 (to 1990) by women artists, educators and professionals. NYFAI offered workshops and classes, held performances and exhibitions and special events that contributed to the political and cu ...
.,
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
,
Portland State University Portland State University (PSU) is a public research university in Portland, Oregon. It was founded in 1946 as a post-secondary educational institution for World War II veterans. It evolved into a four-year college over the following two decades ...
, and
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York (state), New York. It has a satellite campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The school was ...
. She curated: Louis Lozowick (1972–73); Vija Celmins (1974), her first solo exhibition in NYC; Alice Neel: Painting Retrospective (1974); a comprehensive show of American drawings entitled “American Drawings: 1963-73” (1973); Chryssa: Selected Prints and Drawings, 1959-1962” (1972); and “John Altoon: Drawings and Prints”(1971). She instituted the exhibition of the Whitney's ground floor walls and was curator in The Whitney Painting Department for first
Whitney Biennial The Whitney Biennial is a biennial exhibition of contemporary American art, typically by young and lesser known artists, on display at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, United States. The event began as an annual exhibition in ...
(1976); She continued curatorial work with Independent Curators International (ICI) and freelance. From 1977 to 1985, Solomon made abstract paintings and drawings and public performances. Solomon was an
A.I.R. Gallery A.I.R. Gallery (Artists in Residence) is the first all female artists cooperative gallery in the United States. It was founded in 1972 with the objective of providing a professional and permanent exhibition space for women artists during a time i ...
Artist from 1981 to 2000 and currently serves on their board.


Performances

Her one-woman performances were verbal and addressed political issues such as: anti-semitism, property, class, etc. For example, ''Tunafish Tales'' was performed in New York, NY (at the Mudd Club with Thom Fogarty ) and traveled to other cities in the U.S. Carrie Rickey reviewed this work in ''ARTFORUM'' (1979): ““Twentieth-century performance has found inspiration in dance, music, cabaret and theatre, but no one to my knowledge has ever before found inspiration in talk-show schtick. Elke Solomon does. An accomplished painter, draughtsperson, conceptual artist and curator, Solomon’s ''Tunafish Tales'' is a Catskills-cum-Vegas monologue with the outrageousness of Joan Rivers delivering an encyclical to a constituency including the pontiff, the ayatollah and Johnny Carson ... Humor: One of the advantages to being Jewish in America is the time saved in searching for pork in a can of pork and beans.” Recent performances include: "The Bar-Mitzvah Lounge," bi-weekly social media posts, 2020–2021, "Early Bird Bingo! at the Early Bird Special Cafe: Another Installation,"
A.I.R. Gallery A.I.R. Gallery (Artists in Residence) is the first all female artists cooperative gallery in the United States. It was founded in 1972 with the objective of providing a professional and permanent exhibition space for women artists during a time i ...
, Brooklyn, NY, 2018, performers included Lulu Fogarty and audience players; "A Tavola! A Performance," presented by Magic Time! and Judson Memorial Church, NYC, 2013.


Paintings and Drawings / Cut-Outs and Stencils

In 2000, Solomon began cutting stencils of identifiable objects from Western culture. The images were initially painted with an overall format – disjunctive, non-formal, non-hierarchical and non-compositional, casual – and share the same space on the plane of the painting. Viewers therefore, construct meaning by prompting an internal dialogue about the nature of the images' inherent narratives (e.g. social narrative). Susan Putterman, Parson's School of Design, on Solomon's practice: "Vibrantly colored, cut-out paintings and drawings of abstract shapes are the focal point of Elke Solomon’s new body of work. Perhaps best known for her tough-minded, black and white, architecturally inspired drawings, this work marks a new direction for Solomon. Aside from the most obvious change - the use of bold color – these drawings and paintings incorporate a deep understanding of the drawing medium and its relationship to painting. Drawing, for Solomon, is the fundamental, skeletal underpinning of all her work. Starting with an image in the world, she modifies it into an abstracted, non-representational shape by making numerous black and white preparatory studies. The exhibition, which consists of thirteen modestly scaled cut-outs, and several oversized drawings and paintings, is based on one model drawing. ...Solomon, referring to her use of ‘dumb color,’ implies that she is not interested in making mannered, artfully composed paintings."


Installation

"Early Bird Special Cafe: Another Installation," A.I.R. Gallery, Brooklyn, NY, 2018. "A Tavola! An Installation," A.I.R. Gallery, Brooklyn, NY, 2010.


Publications


''Heresies, a founding editor''

Solomon was one of the founding editors of Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics. She has written for a number of publications including: " Mother Reader: Essential Writings on Motherhood," Edited by Moyra Davey; “On Motherhood and Apple Pie” in M/E/A/N/I/N/G, An Anthology of Artist's Writings, Theory and Criticism, ed. Susan Bee and Mira Schor, Duke University Press, 2000 (original article 1992)


''Plenty''

A collection of observational snapshots by Elke Solomon, published by M Press, Essay by Nancy Princenthal. The book was reviewed by Barbara A. MacAdam for '' ARTnews'', "The beauty is in the echoing of image and thing and in the implication that repetition may be both the staff and stuff of life ... In this subtle but assertive body of work, marked by rigor and humor, formalism and even lyricism, we focus on the nature of art and life, how the picture of a thing becomes its symbol, the idea of the thing."


Selected collections

*The Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY *The Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH *The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY *Milwaukee Museum of Art, Milwaukee, WI *The Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, IL *The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY *The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA *Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Solomon, Elke American women artists American conceptual artists Women conceptual artists American contemporary artists Year of birth missing (living people) Living people