Elizabeth Subercaseaux

Elizabeth Subercaseaux Sommerhoff (born 1945) is a Chilean journalist and writer.

Biography

Elizabeth Subercaseaux grew up near Cauqenes, Chile at her grandparents' home called Santa Clara. Subercaseaux's father died in 1956, when he was 42 years old and she was 11. The five children of the marriage – Bernardo and Juan, older than Elizabeth, and Martin and Ximena, younger – were brought up by their mother, the sculptor, painter, and photographer Gerda Sommerhoff, who was a German and grew up in Holland. She is the great-great-granddaughter of the German composer Robert Schumann and Clara Wieck.

After finishing high school in 1967, she traveled to Spain with her first husband, , from whom she would be separated seven years later and with whom she had three children: Angelica, Alejandra, and Carlos Lavín Subercaseaux.

Career

Elizabeth Subercaseaux began her journalistic career as a contributor to the ''Nuevo Diario'' of Madrid.

On her return to Chile in 1974, she served as director of the children's magazine ''El Peque'', taught at the University of Chile's School of Journalism, and performed interviews for the magazines ''Cosas'', ''Apsi'', ''Master'', and ''Caras''.

In 1990 she traveled to the United States, where she currently lives with her husband, Spanish-American literature professor, literary critic, and translator, John J. Hassett. There, in addition to continuing to write for various media, she has been a lecturer. She is a regular contributor to ''Ocean Drive'' magazine, and the newspapers ''La Nación'' of Santiago and '' Al Día'' of Philadelphia.

For 18 years she was a columnist for the magazine ''Vanidades Continental''. "La Tia Eulogia", her humor column, was very successful in Latin America.

Subercaseaux has been a columnist, interviewer, and reporter in various media, including the magazines ''Apsi'', ''Cosas'', ''Caras'', ''Cuadernos Cervantes'', ''El Sábado'', ''Vanidades Continental'', ''Master'', and ''Vivir Mejor''. She has been a correspondent for the BBC, as well as for the Colombian magazine '' Semana'' and the Argentine '.

It has been noted that "her work, mainly testimonial, is of political and social criticism of her country, with permanent concern for human rights and for the role of Chilean women in the last decades."

She has been cited as a major force in guiding public opinion about Augusto Pinochet, especially in grassroots movements. After attempting to arrange an interview with him for fifteen years, Subercaseaux finally received a chance to interview the dictator in 1988. In interviews with Subercaseaux after her time in Chile, she speaks of the great terror felt by uncensored journalists in Chile during the time of Pinochet's dictatorship. Subercaseaux was beaten by police on her own street when she lived in Chile. Half of her family was in exile during Pinochet's reign.

Her first book of fiction, the story compilation ''Silendra'', was published in 1986, though she claims to have been writing since age 10. In 1988 her first novel, ''El canto de la raíz lejana'', was published. Since then this has been her main genre, and she has written 25 books, among which are humor features, novels (two of crime fiction), and books of short journalistic pieces.

Subercaseaux's Barrio Alto series – the books ''Vendo casa en el Barrio Alto'' (2009), ''Compro Lago Caburga'' (2011), and ''Clínica Jardín del Este'' (2013) – constitute a portrait of Chilean society at the beginning of the 21st century. included the first in his book of essays ''Las novelas de la oligarquía chilena''. The second novel, a continuation of the portrait of the upper class to which Subercaseaux herself belongs, was well received by critics and repeated the successful sales of ''Vendo casa en el Barrio Alto''. The critic Camilo Marks wrote:

Of the associations some reviewers have made between public figures and her fictitious characters, Subercaseaux herself said of ''Clínica Jardín del Este'':

Her works have been translated into several languages, including English, German, Korean, French, Dutch, Portuguese, and Italian. ''A Week in October: a novel'' is her first book to be translated into English, translated by Marina Harss.

Awards

* First Prize of the National Association of Hispanic Publications of the United States for best story, for her report "Los hongos de la ira, historia de una larga explotación" (The Mushrooms of Wrath, History of a Long Exploitation) which first appeared in '' Al Día'' in 2001, about the 20-year legal battle waged by Mexican mushroom growers in Pennsylvania
* LiBeratur Prize 2009 for ''Una semana de octubre'', award for the best novel of the year (in translation) from Asia, Africa, and Latin America

Works

Journalism

* ''Los generales del régimen'', interview, 1983, with Malú Sierra and Raquel Correa
* ''Del lado de acá'', interviews, Galinost, Santiago, 1986
* ''Ego sum Pinochet'', interview, Zig-Zag, Santiago, 1989; with Raquel Correa
* ''La comezón de ser mujer'', chronicles, Planeta, Santiago, 1994
* ''Las diez cosas que una mujer en Chile no debe hacer jamás'', chronicles, Planeta, Santiago, 1995
* ''Eva en el mundo de los jaguares'', chronicles, Aguilar, Altea, Taurus y Alfaguara, Buenos Aires, 1998
* ''Gabriel Valdés, señales de historia'', interview, Aguilar, Santiago, 1998
* ''Mi querido papá'', Sudamericana, Santiago, 2001
* ''Las diez cosas que un hombre en Chile debe hacer de todas maneras'', Catalonia, Santiago 2003
* ''Michelle'', interview, Catalonia, Santiago 2005 (RBA Libros, Barcelona, 2006); with Malú Sierra
* ''Evo: despertar indígena'', interview, LOM, Santiago 2007; with Malú Sierra

Narrative

* ''Silendra'', short stories, Las Ediciones del Ornitorrinco, Santiago, 1986 (reissued by Alfaguara México, 2000)
* ''El canto de la raíz lejana'', novel, Planeta, Santiago, 1988 (reissued by Andrés Bello, Santiago, 2001)
* ''El general azul'', novel, Ediciones B, Buenos Aires, 1991
* ''Matrimonio a la chilena'', novel, Alfaguara, 1997
* ''Una semana de octubre'', novel, Grijalbo, México, 1999 (reissued by Suma de Letras, Madrid, 2010)
* ''La rebelión de las nanas'', novel, Grijalbo Mondadori, Santiago, 2000
* ''Un hombre en la vereda'', novel, Sudamericana, Santiago, 2001
* ''Reporteras'', novel, Catalonia, 2005
* ''Asesinato en La Moneda'', novel, Planeta, Santiago, 2007
* ''Asesinato en Zapallar'', novel, Planeta, Santiago, 2007
* ''Vendo casa en el Barrio Alto'', novel, Catalonia, Santiago, 2009
* ''Un affaire casi perfecto'', novel, 2010
* ''Las confidentes'', novel, Suma/Aguilar, 2010
* ''Compro Lago Caburga'', novel, Catalonia, Santiago, 2011
* ''La última noche que soñé con Julia'', crime fiction, Suma de Letras, Santiago, 2012
* ''Clínica Jardín del Este'', novel, Catalonia, Santiago, 2013
* ''La música para Clara'', novel, Sudamericana, Santiago, 2014
* ''La pasión de Brahms'', novel, Sudamericana, Santiago, 2016
* ''La patria de cristal'', novel, Catalonia, Santiago, 2017
* ''La patria estremecida'', novel, Catalonia, Santiago 2019

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Subercaseaux, Elizabeth
1945 births
20th-century Chilean women writers
21st-century Chilean women writers
20th-century Chilean novelists
21st-century Chilean novelists
Chilean expatriates in the United States
Chilean journalists
Chilean women novelists
Chilean people of French descent
Chilean people of German descent
21st-century Chilean short story writers
Chilean women journalists
Chilean women short story writers
Living people
Academic staff of the University of Chile
Subercaseaux family