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Elizabeth Otis Dannelly ( Marshall; June 13, 1838 – March 21, 1896) was a 19th-century American writer of Southern poetry. Born in
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
, she was the author, ''Cactus, or Thorns and Blossoms'' and ''Wayside Flowers''.


Early life and education

Elizabeth Otis Marshall was born in
Monticello, Georgia Monticello is the largest city and the county seat of Jasper County, Georgia, United States. The city includes historic buildings such as the Jasper County Courthouse, Monticello High School and the Monticello Historic District. The populati ...
on June 13, 1838. Her father, Jackson Marshall, was a native of
Augusta, Georgia Augusta ( ), officially Augusta–Richmond County, is a consolidated city-county on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia. The city lies across the Savannah River from South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Georgi ...
. On her mother's side, she descended from an old
Huguenot The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Be ...
family named Grinnell. Her grandfather, Peter Grinnell, was closely connected with
Henry Grinnell Henry Grinnell (February 18, 1799 – June 30, 1874) was an American merchant and philanthropist. Early life Grinnell was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts on February 18, 1799. He was the son of Cornelius Grinnell (1758–1850) and Sylvia ( ...
, of Arctic expedition fame, and was also a first cousin to
Oliver Hazard Perry Oliver Hazard Perry (August 23, 1785 – August 23, 1819) was an American naval commander, born in South Kingstown, Rhode Island. The best-known and most prominent member of the Perry family naval dynasty, he was the son of Sarah Wallace A ...
. Her grandmother was a daughter of Anthony Dyer, uncle of
Elisha Dyer Elisha Dyer (July 20, 1811 – May 17, 1890) was an American politician and the 25th Governor of Rhode Island. Early life Dyer was born in Providence, Rhode Island on July 20, 1811 to an old New England family which traced its Dyer ancestry ba ...
,
Governor of Rhode Island The governor of Rhode Island is the head of government of the U.S. state of Rhode Island and serves as commander-in-chief of the state's Army National Guard and Air National Guard. The current governor is Democrat Dan McKee. In their capac ...
. While quite young, her father moved to
Oxford, Georgia Oxford is a city in Newton County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,134. It is the location of Oxford College of Emory University. Much of the city is part of the National Parks-designated Oxford Histori ...
, the seat of Emory College, where her early education was begun. At the age of twelve years, she was sent to school in Charleston, South Carolina, and from that city she entered the Madison Female College,
Madison, Georgia Madison is a city in Morgan County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Atlanta-Athens-Clarke-Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area. The population was 3,979 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Morgan County and the si ...
, from which institution she was graduated July 26, 1855. Immediately after receiving her diploma, Dannelly went to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, where one year was spent in studying painting.


Career

During Dannelly's removal to New York City, her father had moved from Savannah to Madison. In Madison, on September 4, 1862, she married Dr. Francis Olin Dannelly (1823-1880), the son of Rev. James Dannelly, Methodist minister of
South Carolina )'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
. Dr. Dannelly was, at the time of marriage, a surgeon in the
Confederate States Army The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting ...
, stationed in Richmond, Virginia. Shortly after, he was ordered to
Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the List of capitals in the United States, capital of the U.S. state of South Carolina. With a population of 136,632 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is List of municipalities in South Carolina, the second-largest ...
, where Dr. and Mrs. Dannelly continued to reside until the close of the
civil war A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
. About that time, Dannelly wrote her notable 17-page poem, "Destruction of the City of Columbia, South Carolina", which was especially prized in the South and added to the popularity of her volume of poems, ''Cactus, or Thorns and Blossoms'' (New York, 1879). Soon after the close of the war, the Dannelly family removed to
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, where her husband resumed the practice of medicine, having attained distinction in that occupation. During the years of her residence in Baltimore, Dannelly occupied a leading social position, while being a frequent contributor to many of the leading periodicals and magazines of that day. Although a busy mother, and giving much time to religious, charitable and temperance work, she found time to add poems to her first volume, and to write a second volume, ''Wayside Flowers'' (
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, 1892). She also resumed painting as a recreation.


Personal life

Dannelly's life was of varying fortune, from affluence to moderation. After five years in Baltimore, the family removed to
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
, where they settled in
Waxahachie Waxahachie ( ) is the seat of government of Ellis County, Texas, United States. Its population was 41,140 in 2020. Etymology Some sources state that the name means "cow" or "buffalo" in an unspecified Native American language. One possible ...
. After a few years in Texas, they returned to Baltimore, where, in 1880, Dr. Dannelly died. In addition to his medical career, he wrote for the ''
Charleston Courier ''The Post and Courier'' is the main daily newspaper in Charleston, South Carolina. It traces its ancestry to three newspapers, the ''Charleston Courier'', founded in 1803, the ''Charleston Daily News'', founded 1865, and ''The Evening Post'', f ...
'' using the pen name, "Frank Vivian". In 1882, the widow returned to Texas with her six boys, again locating in Waxahachie, the center of a large circle of friends. Her sons included, James, F. M., I. C., and Dyer G. Dannelly. Elizabeth Otis Dannelly died March 21, 1896, in
Dallas Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
, Texas, and was buried at Oakland Cemetery.


Selected works


By Elizabeth Otis Marshall Dannelly, Lady of Georgia

* ''Destruction of the city of Columbia, South Carolina : a poem'', 1866


By Elizabeth O. Dannelly

* ''Cactus ; or, Thorns and blossoms : a collection of satirical and miscellaneous, embracing religious, temperance, and memorial poems '', 1879


By Elizabeth Otis Dannelly

* ''Wayside flowers : religious and miscellaneous poems'', 1892


References


Attribution

* * * * * *


Bibliography

* *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dannelly, Elizabeth Otis 1838 births 1896 deaths 19th-century American poets 19th-century American women writers People from Monticello, Georgia American women poets Emory University alumni Burials at Oakland Cemetery (Dallas, Texas) Poets from Georgia (U.S. state) Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century People from Newton County, Georgia