Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne Lewis (9 December 1851 – 30 January 1946) was the founder of the Lynchburg Equal Suffrage League and vice-president of the

Equal Suffrage League of Virginia The Equal Suffrage League of Virginia was founded in 1909 in Richmond, Virginia. Like many similar organizations in other states, the league's goal was to secure voting rights for women. When the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratifie ...

. She was also one of the founders of the Virginia League of Women Voters.

Early life

Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne was born in 1851 in

Botetourt County Botetourt County ( ) is a US county that lies in the Roanoke Region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Located in the mountainous portion of the state, the county is bordered by two major ranges, the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Mount ...

Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...

. As a child, she lived in Lynchburg. She went to private schools in Lynchburg and

Charlottesville Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after Queen Cha ...

. As a young woman, she taught in a number of schools in the Lynchburg area. In August 1873 she married John Henry Lewis. He was a civil war veteran and an attorney. Lewis was elected president of the Lynchburg Women's Club twice. She was an accomplished pianist and was active in the Lynchburg artistic community.

Suffrage activity

Official Program Woman Suffrage Procession - March 3, 1913

Lewis was the founder and president of the Lynchburg Equal Suffrage League. The group, founded in October 1910, created petitions in support of women's suffrage addressed to the Virginia General Assembly and gave presentations to local groups. The group also published the Lynchburg Woman's Suffrage News in April 1917, printing 5,000 copies. In December 1911, Lewis was elected vice-president of the Lynchburg Equal Suffrage League and served in that role until the league dissolved after the passage of the 19th amendment. In March, 1913, Lewis helped to carry Virginia's banner in the

Woman Suffrage Procession The Woman Suffrage Procession on 3 March 1913 was the first suffragist parade in Washington, D.C. It was also the first large, organized march on Washington for political purposes. The procession was organized by the suffragists Alice Paul and L ...

in Washington, DC, the first large organized march on Washington for political purposes. In October 1913, the annual meeting of the

was organized by the Lynchburg Equal Suffrage League. Lewis wrote an article for

Virginia Suffrage News Alice B. Overbey Taylor (1879 – 1919) was an American suffragist. She was the manager of the short-lived ''Virginia Suffrage News''. Biography Taylor née Overbey was born on July 28, 1879, in Charlotte County, Virginia. On 20 September 1909 ...

, published in November 1914. In it, she wrote "that the woman's qualification for citizenship is as valid as the man's—that her identity of interest, her intelligence, her morality, her patriotism and her proven efficiency" entitled women to all the rights and responsibilities of citizenship for which "equal suffrage is an indispensable element." Lewis presented numerous speeches about suffrage in Southern Virginia in 1915 and 1916, organizing a number of suffrage leagues in the cities where she spoke. During this time, the league was undergoing rapid growth. In 1914, the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia had 45 local chapters. In 1916, there were 115 chapters. In 1915, she represented Lila Valentine at a national suffrage convention. In 1916, Lewis and her daughter Elizabeth Otey helped to persuade the Virginia Republican Party state convention to endorse women's suffrage. On 2 October 1916, she debated Congressman Henry DeLaWarr Flood in Appomatox County. Flood was against extending the vote to women and was an influential voice within the Virginia Democratic Party. After Virginia declined to pass a state-level suffrage amendment in 1916, Lewis focused on lobbying Virginia's congressional delegation in support of a federal constitutional amendment, known as the

Susan B. Anthony amendment Susan is a feminine given name, from Persian "Susan" (lily flower), from Egyptian '' sšn'' and Coptic ''shoshen'' meaning "lotus flower", from Hebrew ''Shoshana'' meaning "lily" (in modern Hebrew this also means "rose" and a flower in general), ...

. She picketed the White House in 1917, accompanied by her daughter Elizabeth Otey. The group's banner read "Kaiser Wilson, have you forgotten your sympathy with the poor Germans because they were not self-governed? 20,000,000 American women are not self-governed. Take the beam out of your own eye." It was snatched away as the march began. In the spring of 1918, her cousin Lila Valentine, the president of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia had a serious operation. Lewis took over the running of the league.

League of Women Voters

The Equal Suffrage League of Virginia disbanded on November 8, 1920, and the Virginia League of Women Voters was organized two days later at the state capitol. Lewis was elected to the first board of directors. In 1926-27, she was president of the state league. She was president of the Lynchburg chapter of the league for more than a decade after it was formed in 1920.

Death

Lewis died in Lynchburg on 30 January 1946. She was 94 years old. Her remains were buried next to those of her husband.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Elizabeth Langhorne 1851 births 1946 deaths People from Botetourt County, Virginia American suffragists