Elizabeth Islands Military Reservation was a World War II coastal defense site located on
Cuttyhunk Island and
Nashawena Island in the town of
Gosnold, Massachusetts.
History
The Elizabeth Islands Military Reservation was built on land acquired by the US government in 1943. It consisted of an early radar, an observation post,
fire control towers, and artillery batteries.
The reservation had two Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat (AMTB) batteries of four
90 mm guns each, AMTB 932 on the northern tip of Cuttyhunk and AMTB 933 on Fox Point, Nashawena. Each battery had an authorized strength of four 90 mm guns, two on fixed mounts and two on towed mounts, plus two towed
37 mm M1 guns or
40 mm Bofors Bofors 40 mm gun is a name or designation given to two models of 40 mm calibre anti-aircraft guns designed and developed by the Swedish company Bofors:
*Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun - developed in the 1930s, widely used in World War II and into the 1990s
...
M1 guns. These were mirrored across the channel by a single 90 mm AMTB battery at the
Barneys Joy Point Military Reservation
Barneys Joy Point Military Reservation was a World War II coastal defense site located in Dartmouth, Massachusetts.
History
The Barneys Joy Point Military Reservation was built on land acquired by the US government in 1943. Its mission was to p ...
.
[
Both islands were disarmed in 1946.][
]
Present
The site today consists of the foundations of the various buildings and gun blocks. Two fire control towers also remain standing.[
]
See also
* Seacoast defense in the United States
* United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
* List of military installations in Massachusetts
References
*
*
External links
List of all US coastal forts and batteries
at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website
{{FmrMAForts
Installations of the U.S. Army in Massachusetts
Gosnold, Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Dukes County, Massachusetts