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Elizabeth Greenleaf Pattee (1893–1991) was an American architect, landscape architect, and architecture professor in the Northeast whose career spanned a half century.


About

Pattee was born in 1893 in Quincy, Massachusetts. She was descended from an old New England family; portraits of several of her Greenleaf ancestors were painted by the Colonial-era painter Joseph Blackburn, and she would in later life donate a Christian Gullager portrait of her great-great-granduncle Daniel Greenleaf to the National Portrait Gallery. Pattee received her undergraduate degree in architecture from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
in 1916 with a thesis on the subject of designing a day school for girls. She spent the next two years in Groton, Massachusetts, at the Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture for Women and obtained her diploma around 1918. In 1950, Pattee married fellow landscape architect Arthur Coleman Comey, also a city planner. He died four years later.


Career

Pattee's professional career spanned five decades. Early on, she worked for several architects before striking out on her own, including the firm of Stone and Webster (1919–21) and Lois Howe and
Eleanor Manning Eleanor Manning (21 March 1906 – 21 November 1986) was a member of the Women's Australian National Services and became the most senior officer of the Australian Women's Army Service (AWAS) in the State of New South Wales. Manning was active ...
. In 1922, she opened her own practice in Boston with landscape architect Constance E. Peters. Pattee and Peters worked together into the 1940s, focusing their work on landscape design that was practical and took the entire site into consideration. One of their first commissions was Killian Court, a key public space on MIT's campus and part of a larger design that was later expanded on by
Mabel Keyes Babcock Mabel Keyes Babcock (May 20, 1862 – December 3, 1931) was one of America's early women landscape architects. She taught at Wellesley College and the Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture before going on to become Dean of Women Students at ...
. Other commissions included the gardens of the headquarters of the Colonial Dames of America in Connecticut and the gardens at the Kimball-Jenkins Estate (1929) in New Hampshire, which is now an art school. Pattee also taught at the Lowthorpe School for over twenty years, at one point serving as acting principal. From 1945 to 1963, she was an instructor at the
Rhode Island School of Design The Rhode Island School of Design (RISD , pronounced "Riz-D") is a private art and design school in Providence, Rhode Island. The school was founded as a coeducational institution in 1877 by Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf, who sought to increase the ...
(which absorbed the Lowthorpe School in 1945), heading up the landscape architecture department in two periods (1946–52, 1955–59). Pattee occasionally contributed articles on landscape design to ''Landscape Architecture'' and other magazines. Pattee became a fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1933 and in 1964 was a founding member of the New Jersey Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects (and the sole woman among the founders). She was also a member of the International Federation of Landscape Architects and the American Society of Landscape Architects, to which she was elected in 1961. Pattee retired to Hightstown, New Jersey and died there in 1991.Staff
"Elizabeth G. Pattee, 97 Was an architect and professor"
''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'', March 1, 1991. Accessed October 17, 2015. "Elizabeth Greenleaf Pattee, an architect who taught at the Rhode Island School of Design from 1945 to 1962, died Wednesday at the Meadow Lakes retirement community in Hightstown, N.J. She was 97 and a former resident of Providence and Warwick, R.I."


Further reading

*Howe, Durwood, ed. "Elizabeth Greenleaf Pattee". In ''American Women, 1935–1940''. Detroit: Gale, 1981. *Meyer, Susanne Smith. "Elizabeth Greenleaf Pattee: A Woman and Her Garden's Place in Landscape Architecture". In ''Annual Meeting Proceedings of the American Society of Landscape Architects, 1997.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pattee, Elizabeth Greenleaf American landscape architects Women landscape architects American landscape and garden designers 1991 deaths 1893 births MIT School of Architecture and Planning alumni People from Hightstown, New Jersey People from Quincy, Massachusetts Fellows of the American Institute of Architects