Elizabeth Gilmer
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Dame Elizabeth May Gilmer (née Seddon; 24 March 1880 – 29 February 1960) was a New Zealand social worker, educationist and horticulturist. She chaired the Lady Galway Patriotic Guild.


Early life and career

Born as Elizabeth May Seddon at Kumara to the future
New Zealand Prime Minister The prime minister of New Zealand ( mi, Te pirimia o Aotearoa) is the head of government of New Zealand. The prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, took office on 26 October 2017. The prime minister (inform ...
Richard Seddon Richard John Seddon (22 June 1845 – 10 June 1906) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 15th premier (prime minister) of New Zealand from 1893 until his death. In office for thirteen years, he is to date New Zealand's longest-se ...
and Louisa Jane (Spotswood) Seddon, she attended the Kumara School and
Wellington Girls' College Wellington Girls' College was founded in 1883 in Wellington, New Zealand. At that time it was called Wellington Girls' High School. Wellington Girls' College is a year 9 to 13 state secondary school, located in Thorndon in central Wellington. H ...
. Throughout her life she was involved in a staggering array of welfare and women's organisations in addition to her most abiding interests which were conservation and horticulture. She was a prominent member of the Wellington branch of the National Council of Women and represented New Zealand at the international council's conference at
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, Switzerland, in 1949. From 1934 to 1957 she served as the Government nominee on the
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s' Board of Governors. She worked on the passage of the Native Plant Protection Act and the reinstatement of
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.


Political career

Gilmer was a member of the
Wellington Hospital Board Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
from 1938 to 1953. As a result of her advocacy, the hospital developed the most up-to-date maternity service in New Zealand. Her perpetual interest in nurses' welfare led to vast improvements being made in the conditions under which they worked. In 1941, she was elected to the
Wellington City Council Wellington City Council is a territorial authority in New Zealand, governing the country's capital city Wellington, and ''de facto'' second-largest city (if the commonly considered parts of Wellington, the Upper Hutt, Porirua, Lower Hutt and ...
, where she served 12 years as chair of both the Libraries and Parks and Reserves Committees. At the 1944, 1947 and 1950 local elections she "topped the poll", receiving more votes than any other candidate. In recognition of this, she was nominated for the position of deputy mayor in 1950, but lost in a ballot to William Stevens. Gilmer’s own colleagues in the Citizens' Association backed Stevens in preference to her, though she received the support of the Labour Party councillors. Dropped from the Citizens' Association ticket in 1953, she accepted the request of a public deputation to stand for re-election as an independent, but lost her seat on the council. She stood twice for Parliament unsuccessfully in both the and general elections in the electorate as an independent candidate, but declined to accept nomination for any political party, though in the latter she received tacit support from the National Party.


Honours

For her contributions during the
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and
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
s, Gilmer was awarded, firstly, the OBE ( 1946), and then the DBE (1951). She was the first New Zealand woman to be awarded a knighthood. Gilmer was awarded the Greek Red Cross medal in 1937, and the Coronation Medal in 1953.


Family

On 3 July 1907, at St Paul's Church, Thorndon,
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by metr ...
, she married Knox Gilmer (1879–1921); they had two daughters. They lived at Te Marua,
Upper Hutt Upper Hutt ( mi, Te Awa Kairangi ki Uta) is a city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand and one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington metropolitan area. Geography The Upper Hutt city centre lies approximately 26 km north-e ...
.


Death

Gilmer died at Wellington on 29 February 1960, less than a month before her 80th birthday.


References


External links

*
Photos of the three female candidates
in the {{DEFAULTSORT:Gilmer, Elizabeth 1880 births 1960 deaths New Zealand Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire New Zealand activists New Zealand women activists People from Wellington City New Zealand social workers New Zealand humanitarians Women humanitarians Wellington City Councillors Wellington Hospital Board members New Zealand horticulturists Women horticulturists and gardeners Unsuccessful candidates in the 1938 New Zealand general election Unsuccessful candidates in the 1935 New Zealand general election 20th-century women scientists Children of prime ministers of New Zealand Seddon family