Elizabeth Galloway Bell
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Elizabeth Galloway Bell (1911–2007), née Watson, was an Australian buddhist and president of the Buddhist Society of Victoria for twenty years. She also served as chair of the Buddhism Federation of Australia, and editor of the journal ''Metta''. She helped organize the first visit of the Dalai Lama to Australia, and was a delegate to the World Conference on
Religions for Peace Religions for Peace is an international coalition of representatives from the world's religions dedicated to promoting peace founded in 1970. The International Secretariat headquarters is in New York City, with regional conferences in Europe, As ...
, held in Melbourne in 1984. She received the medal of the Order of Australia in 1999 for her contributions to Buddhism in Australia.


Biography

Elizabeth Watson was born in Melbourne, Australia, on 16 September 1911. Her parents, William and Christina Watson, had emigrated to Australia from Scotland in 1907. Her father was a ship's master. Bell was their eldest daughter. A son, Thomas, was born two years later. She attended Coburg High School, and worked in a flower shop. Bell married Graeme Bell, a jazz musician, in 1946. Graeme Bell was one of the early pioneers of jazz in Australia. At the time of their marriage, Graeme had his own band, the Dixieland Jazz Band, which was growing in popularity. In 1947, they were invited to play at the World Youth Festival in Czechoslovakia; they stayed oversees for a year and toured in Europe. Bell joined her husband while his band was touring. In 1950, while again traveling overseas, Bell gave birth to their only child, Christine, in England. Bell and Graeme later divorced. Graeme moved to Sydney, and remarried. Bell stayed in Victoria, and raised their daughter there. Among her other interests, Bell wrote poetry, and her poem "Ern Malley's Sister" was published in ''Quadrant'' magazine in 2006. Bell died on 16 March 2007, in Richmond, Victoria, at age 95.


Leadership in Buddhist societies

Bell started practicing in Buddhism in 1963. Raised in the Presbyterian church, she found herself drawn to Buddhist teachings. She became a member of the Buddhist Society of Victoria, which was the oldest Buddhist society in Australia, established in 1953. She became president in the 1970s and served for over twenty years in that role. She hosted gatherings at her house, and welcomed many guests. In 1975, she oversaw the purchase of a house to be used for holding lectures and events, known as the Buddhist House. Bell served on the committee that organized the 1982 visit of the Dalai Lama to Australia. At the time, the Dalai Lama was not well-known in the country, outside Buddhist circles. The historic visit, the Dalai Lama's first to Australia, was a relatively quiet and low-key affair, planned by local volunteers. Bell was also involved in the national Buddhist Federation of Australia, and became chairwoman in the 1970s. In the late 1980s, she served as editor of the federation's magazine ''Metta''. In 1984, when the fourth World Conference on Religions and Peace was held in Melbourne, Bell attended as a delegate. In 1986, she authored a short history on the development of buddhism in Victoria. As part of the
1999 Queen's Birthday Honours The 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours to celebrate the Queen's Official Birthday were announced on 7 June 1999 in New Zealand and Niue, and on 12 June 1999 in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms.Tuvalu list: The recipients of honours ar ...
, Bell received the Medal of the Order of Australia, in recognition of her contributions to Buddhism.


See also

* Buddhism in Australia * Henry Steel Olcott *
1999 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia) The 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 14 June 1999 by the office of the Governor-General. The Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Elizabeth Galloway 1911 births 2007 deaths Australian Buddhists People from Melbourne 20th-century Australian women 21st-century Australian women 21st-century Australian people Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia