Elizabeth Gibson Chifley (1 August 1886 – 9 September 1962) was the wife of
Ben Chifley
Joseph Benedict Chifley (; 22 September 1885 – 13 June 1951) was an Australian politician who served as the 16th prime minister of Australia from 1945 to 1949. He held office as the leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1945, follow ...
, the
Prime Minister of Australia from 1945 to 1949.
[D. Day (2001) 'Chifley', HarperCollins, Australia]
Chifley was born Elizabeth Gibson McKenzie in
Bathurst, New South Wales
Bathurst () is a city in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. Bathurst is about 200 kilometres (120 mi) west-northwest of Sydney and is the seat of the Bathurst Regional Council. Bathurst is the oldest inland settlement in ...
, to George and Isabella McKenzie. She was the eldest of their two daughters, Lizzie and Annie.
The family was moderately well-off, Scottish and Presbyterian. She was active in local civic organisations and the church, but does not appear to have been active or interested in the labour movement or politics.
[Elizabeth Chifley]
''Australia's Prime Ministers'', National Archives of Australia.
She and Ben Chifley, an engine driver like her father, had known each other since their youth, but their romance did not commence until 1912 when they were both in their late twenties. Their relationship began at a dance although Ben did not like dancing. In those days, Elizabeth was considered 'a good catch'. Her family was relatively wealthy, she played the symbol of respectability, the piano, she was skilled in the domestic arts of cooking and sewing, she was suitably religious and still had a great sense of fun.
Ben was like Elizabeth's father, serious, dependable, civic-minded and a man of growing stature.
Ben was determined to marry her and this they did on 6 June 1914 at the Presbyterian Church in
Glebe
Glebe (; also known as church furlong, rectory manor or parson's close(s))McGurk 1970, p. 17 is an area of land within an ecclesiastical parish used to support a parish priest. The land may be owned by the church, or its profits may be reserved ...
,
Sydney. Chifley was a
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, and to marry Elizabeth (a Presbyterian), he defied the ''
Ne Temere
''Ne Temere'' was a decree issued in 1907 by the Roman Catholic Congregation of the Council regulating the canon law of the Church regarding marriage for practising Catholics. It is named for its opening words, which literally mean "lest rashly" i ...
'' papal decree issued several years earlier, which forbade Catholics to marry outside of their church.
[D. B. Waterson]
'Chifley, Joseph Benedict (Ben) (1885–1951)'
''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 14 March 2013. Ben was reported to have said "One of us has to take the knock" and "It had better be me". By travelling to Sydney for the ceremony they sought to avoid as much antagonism as possible. Following their marriage, each continued to attend their own church and Ben was said to be always conscious of his lapse from Catholic precepts.
[C. A. Hughes (1976) 'Australian Prime Ministers 1901-1972', Oxford University Press, Oxford]
The Chifleys' wedding present from her parents was tenancy of a house at 10 Busby Street, Bathurst which was owned by her parents. In 1920, the parents gave the house to the couple, and they would spend the rest of their lives there.
In 1915, Elizabeth had a
miscarriage, which left her unable to have children, and she was in poor health for the rest of her life.
[Hawkins, John]
Ben Chifley: The True Believer
, ''Economic Roundup'' (Issue 3, 2011), Department of Treasury. She also suffered from the spinal disease
scoliosis, which left her physically frail, and limited her mobility. After Ben Chifley was elected to the
House of Representatives
House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...
in 1928, Elizabeth rarely travelled to Canberra, Sydney or other locations where her husband's political duties summoned him.
On several occasions during Chifley's premiership, Elizabeth did act as a hostess at
The Lodge, although Chifley more often stayed at the
Hotel Kurrajong
Hotel Kurrajong Canberra is a heritage-listed hotel located in the Canberra suburb of Barton, Australian Capital Territory, close to Parliament House and national institutions within the Parliamentary Triangle precinct. The Hotel has a strong ...
when in Canberra.
It was at the hotel where Ben Chifley suffered a fatal heart attack in 1951, predeceasing his wife by eleven years.
Elizabeth Chifley died at her Busby Street home on 9 September 1962. She left much of her estate to the Presbyterian Church, including a bequest to build a preschool named after her.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chifley, Elizabeth
1886 births
1962 deaths
Spouses of prime ministers of Australia
Australian people of Scottish descent
Australian Presbyterians
People from New South Wales