Elizabeth Baker Bohan (, Baker; August 18, 1849 – August 27, 1930) was a British-born American author, journalist, artist, and social reformer. She had a special interest in the reconstruction of the
penal system. She published two novels, ''Un Americano, a story of the mission days of California'' (1895) and ''The Drag-Net, a prison story of the present day'' (1909, illustrated by
Langdon Smith).
Early life and education
Elizabeth Claire Baker was born in
Birmingham, England, August 18, 1849. Her parents were Joseph and Martha (Boddington) Baker. They came to the United States in 1854 and lived most of the time in
Wisconsin.
She received her education in the
Milwaukee, Wisconsin public schools. From her earliest youth, she practiced composition. At school, she not only wrote her own essays but many for her schoolmates.
Career
For a time, Bohan worked as a teacher, and resided in
West Bend, Wisconsin.
On September 2, 1872, in Milwaukee, she married Michael Bohan (b. 1832,
Templemore,
County Tipperary, Ireland). He was then editor of the
Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
Fond du Lac () is a city in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 44,678 at the 2020 census. The city forms the core of the United States Census Bureau's Fond du Lac United States metrop ...
, ''Journal'', and previously editor of the West Bend, ''Democrat''. The couple lived in Milwaukee with their four children, Arthur Baker, Edmonde (or Edmund) Russell, Martha Boddington, and Florence Claire. In 1894, Bohan removed to
Los Angeles.
Working with pencils, brushes, watercolor, and oils, she created floral
still life
A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly wikt:inanimate, inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or artificiality, m ...
s,
landscape paintings,
portrait painting
Portrait Painting is a genre in painting, where the intent is to represent a specific human subject. The term 'portrait painting' can also describe the actual painted portrait. Portraitists may create their work by commission, for public and pr ...
s,
as well as
black and white
Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey.
Media
The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
illustration
An illustration is a decoration, interpretation or visual explanation of a text, concept or process, designed for integration in print and digital published media, such as posters, flyers, magazines, books, teaching materials, animations, vid ...
s. She instructed several painters and musicians of Wisconsin.
Her enjoyment for writing increased as she became an adult. She wrote a great numbers of poems and a still greater number of prose sketches, but offered none for publication until within the late 1880s. Thereafter, a large numbers of her poems and sketches were published in papers and magazines throughout the U.S.
She wrote for the ''
West Coast Magazine
''West Coast Magazine'' (1987–1998) was a three times a year Scottish literary publication consisting of poetry, short fiction, articles, essays and reviews. Founding editors were Gordon Giles, Kenny MacKenzie and Joe Murray. The proof issue appe ...
'' as a staff writer for at least five years, and occasionally for the ''
Chicago Tribune'', ''Simons' Magazine'', ''
Munsey's Magazine'', ''
Milwaukee Sentinel'', ''
The Youth's Companion
''The Youth's Companion'' (1827–1929), known in later years as simply ''The Companion—For All the Family'', was an American children's magazine that existed for over one hundred years until it finally merged with ''The American Boy'' in 1929. ...
'', ''National
New Thought
The New Thought movement (also Higher Thought) is a spiritual movement that coalesced in the United States in the early 19th century. New Thought was seen by its adherents as succeeding "ancient thought", accumulated wisdom and philosophy from ...
Monthly'', ''The Club Woman'', and others. Her serial stories included "The Burro Girl", and "The Strength of the Weak".
Bohan was a lecturer to women's clubs on civic reforms, with a special interest in the reconstruction of the
penal system. She worked for the establishment of municipal farms for
petty offenders.
Personal life and death
Bohan was a member of the Southern California Press and the California Badger clubs. She favored
woman suffrage and was a
Progressive
Progressive may refer to:
Politics
* Progressivism, a political philosophy in support of social reform
** Progressivism in the United States, the political philosophy in the American context
* Progressive realism, an American foreign policy par ...
. Bohan died at her home in
Los Angeles,
California, August 27, 1930.
Selected works
Poems
* "Sunny thoughts" (1885, poem)
Novels
* ''Un Americano, a story of the mission days of California'' (1895)
* ''The Drag-Net, a prison story of the present day'' (1909, illustrated by
Langdon Smith)
Serial stories
* "The Burro Girl"
* "The Strength of the Weak"
References
Attribution
*
*
*
*
*
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bohan, Elizabeth Baker
1849 births
1930 deaths
19th-century American illustrators
20th-century American journalists
19th-century American women artists
20th-century American women journalists
19th-century American women writers
19th-century American writers
American landscape painters
American portrait painters
American social reformers
American still life painters
English emigrants to the United States
Lecturers
Mass media people from Birmingham, West Midlands
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century