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Elizabeth Baker Bohan (, Baker; August 18, 1849 – August 27, 1930) was a British-born American author, journalist, artist, and social reformer. She had a special interest in the reconstruction of the penal system. She published two novels, ''Un Americano, a story of the mission days of California'' (1895) and ''The Drag-Net, a prison story of the present day'' (1909, illustrated by Langdon Smith).


Early life and education

Elizabeth Claire Baker was born in Birmingham, England, August 18, 1849. Her parents were Joseph and Martha (Boddington) Baker. They came to the United States in 1854 and lived most of the time in Wisconsin. She received her education in the Milwaukee, Wisconsin public schools. From her earliest youth, she practiced composition. At school, she not only wrote her own essays but many for her schoolmates.


Career

For a time, Bohan worked as a teacher, and resided in West Bend, Wisconsin. On September 2, 1872, in Milwaukee, she married Michael Bohan (b. 1832, Templemore, County Tipperary, Ireland). He was then editor of the
Fond du Lac, Wisconsin Fond du Lac () is a city in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 44,678 at the 2020 census. The city forms the core of the United States Census Bureau's Fond du Lac United States metrop ...
, ''Journal'', and previously editor of the West Bend, ''Democrat''. The couple lived in Milwaukee with their four children, Arthur Baker, Edmonde (or Edmund) Russell, Martha Boddington, and Florence Claire. In 1894, Bohan removed to Los Angeles. Working with pencils, brushes, watercolor, and oils, she created floral
still life A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly wikt:inanimate, inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or artificiality, m ...
s, landscape paintings,
portrait painting Portrait Painting is a genre in painting, where the intent is to represent a specific human subject. The term 'portrait painting' can also describe the actual painted portrait. Portraitists may create their work by commission, for public and pr ...
s, as well as
black and white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
illustration An illustration is a decoration, interpretation or visual explanation of a text, concept or process, designed for integration in print and digital published media, such as posters, flyers, magazines, books, teaching materials, animations, vid ...
s. She instructed several painters and musicians of Wisconsin. Her enjoyment for writing increased as she became an adult. She wrote a great numbers of poems and a still greater number of prose sketches, but offered none for publication until within the late 1880s. Thereafter, a large numbers of her poems and sketches were published in papers and magazines throughout the U.S. She wrote for the ''
West Coast Magazine ''West Coast Magazine'' (1987–1998) was a three times a year Scottish literary publication consisting of poetry, short fiction, articles, essays and reviews. Founding editors were Gordon Giles, Kenny MacKenzie and Joe Murray. The proof issue appe ...
'' as a staff writer for at least five years, and occasionally for the '' Chicago Tribune'', ''Simons' Magazine'', '' Munsey's Magazine'', '' Milwaukee Sentinel'', ''
The Youth's Companion ''The Youth's Companion'' (1827–1929), known in later years as simply ''The Companion—For All the Family'', was an American children's magazine that existed for over one hundred years until it finally merged with ''The American Boy'' in 1929. ...
'', ''National
New Thought The New Thought movement (also Higher Thought) is a spiritual movement that coalesced in the United States in the early 19th century. New Thought was seen by its adherents as succeeding "ancient thought", accumulated wisdom and philosophy from ...
Monthly'', ''The Club Woman'', and others. Her serial stories included "The Burro Girl", and "The Strength of the Weak". Bohan was a lecturer to women's clubs on civic reforms, with a special interest in the reconstruction of the penal system. She worked for the establishment of municipal farms for petty offenders.


Personal life and death

Bohan was a member of the Southern California Press and the California Badger clubs. She favored woman suffrage and was a
Progressive Progressive may refer to: Politics * Progressivism, a political philosophy in support of social reform ** Progressivism in the United States, the political philosophy in the American context * Progressive realism, an American foreign policy par ...
. Bohan died at her home in Los Angeles, California, August 27, 1930.


Selected works


Poems

* "Sunny thoughts" (1885, poem)


Novels

* ''Un Americano, a story of the mission days of California'' (1895) * ''The Drag-Net, a prison story of the present day'' (1909, illustrated by Langdon Smith)


Serial stories

* "The Burro Girl" * "The Strength of the Weak"


References


Attribution

* * * * *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bohan, Elizabeth Baker 1849 births 1930 deaths 19th-century American illustrators 20th-century American journalists 19th-century American women artists 20th-century American women journalists 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American writers American landscape painters American portrait painters American social reformers American still life painters English emigrants to the United States Lecturers Mass media people from Birmingham, West Midlands Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century