Elizabeth Phillips Austin, (; 14 August 1821 — 2 September 1910), was an Australian pioneer and

philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...

, who endowed hospitals in the state of Victoria.

Life

Austin was born at Middle Chinnock, Somerset, England to parents, Robert Harding, yeoman farmer, and his wife Mary, née Phillips. Alongside her brother, William, they took passage to Port Phillip District, Australia in 1841 and squatted land near Winchelsea. On 14 August 1845 she married Thomas Austin who had also migrated from Somerset. They had eleven children with three dying in infancy. They were successful in sheep farming and owned several ' runs' becoming a notable family of the district. They received a visit from the

Duke of Edinburgh Duke of Edinburgh, named after the city of Edinburgh in Scotland, was a substantive title that has been created three times since 1726 for members of the British royal family. It does not include any territorial landholdings and does not produc ...

to their homestead in 1867. Reportedly the Austins had felt embarrassed by this visit and felt they needed a grander home for hosting guests. In 1869-71 they built a mansion at Barwon Park, designed by Davidson & Henderson. Only months later, Thomas died and Austin continued to reside at the mansion until her death.

Philanthropist

After witnessing the death of a servant from an incurable disease, Austin offered £6,000 from her inheritance towards the setting up of a hospital for 'Incurables' in Melbourne. The Austin Hospital for Incurables was opened on 21 January 1882 and in 1892, with her continued financial support, a children's ward was established. She supported this institution for the rest of her life and created similar hospitals in other parts of Victoria. In celebration of the Queen Victoria's jubilee in 1887, Austin founded the Austin Homes for Women at South Geelong. Along with many local charities she gave funds to the Servants' Training Institute, St Thomas's Church, Winchelsea, the Ladies' Benevolent Society. Shortly before her death she gave a cheque of 100 guineas for the Geelong King Edward Memorial Clock fund.

Death and legacy

Austin died on 2 September 1910 at Winchelsea. She had a civic funeral and was buried in Geelong cemetery in a French Gothic designed vault.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, Elizabeth 1821 births 1910 deaths Australian women philanthropists 20th-century Australian philanthropists Australian farmers People from Victoria (Australia) People from South Somerset (district) 19th-century Australian women 20th-century Australian women 19th-century Australian philanthropists People from Winchelsea 19th-century women philanthropists