Elisha Walker Rumsey (ca. 1785-August 1827) was an
American pioneer
American pioneers were European American and African American settlers who migrated westward from the Thirteen Colonies and later United States to settle in and develop areas of North America that had previously been inhabited or used by Nati ...
and co-founder of the U.S. city of
Ann Arbor
Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna (name), Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah (given name), Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie (given name), ...
. He and
John Allen founded Ann Arbor in 1824.
Early life
Little is known about Rumsey's early life. He was born in
Sharon, Connecticut
Sharon is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States, in the northwest corner of the state. At the time of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 2,680. The ZIP code for Sharon is 06069. The urban center of the town is ...
, not in New York as most stories claimed. His reasons for travelling to Michigan are unclear.
Ann Arbor
Rumsey met with
John Allen in January 1824 in
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
. Rumsey and Allen left Detroit together, reaching the site of present-day Ann Arbor in early February. By February 14, they had returned to Detroit to register their claims at the federal land office. Rumsey, the less wealthy of the two, purchased of land for $200. Allen purchased for $600. They also purchased the right to have their village designated the county seat for $1,000.
On May 25, the town plot was registered in Wayne County.
Initially, the name of the town was written "Annarbour", but thereafter it appeared as two words. According to Russell Bidlack's ''Ann Arbor's First Lady: Events in the Life of Ann I. Allen'' (1998), Ann Arbor was named in honor of John Allen's wife, Ann. Other writers have suggested that Ann Arbor was named for both of the wives of its founders, Ann Allen (wife of Allen) and Mary Ann Rumsey (wife of Rumsey).
Rumsey's house, completed in 1825, was the first structure to be built in the new town. Named Washtenaw Coffee House, it became the first hotel and cafe in Ann Arbor. Many new settlers stayed in Rumsey's hotel until their houses were built. Unlike Allen, who was concerned with business functions of Ann Arbor, Rumsey was more involved in the human aspect of the city, providing housing and meals to new residents.
Personality of Rumsey
Little is known about Elisha Rumsey's personality. A reminiscence from a Mr. and Mrs. Anderson described him as "a commonplace man both in ability and appearance”. Another reminiscence, by a Mr. Morton, described him as "a man of more than ordinary intelligence, and . . . he knew how to keep a hotel.
Death
Rumsey died in August 1827 due to a fever. He was buried in
Forest Hill Cemetery, Ann Arbor, with a headstone bearing the inscription, "The first settler in Ann Arbor". He is the only town founder buried in Ann Arbor.
Notes
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rumsey, Elisha
1780s births
1827 deaths
American pioneers
People of the Michigan Territory
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
People from Sharon, Connecticut
American city founders