Elisha Benjamin Andrews (January 10, 1844 – October 30, 1917) was an American economist, soldier, and educator.
Early life
Andrews was born in
Hinsdale,
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
.
[Marquis Who's Who, Inc. ''Who Was Who in American History, the Military''. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. P. 12 ]
Career
He served in
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
regiments during the
Civil War
A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country).
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
as a private and later promoted through ranks to 2nd lieutenant. He was wounded on August 24, 1865, at
Petersburg.
Graduating from
Brown University
Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
in 1870 and from the
Newton Theological Institution
Newton Theological Institution was a Baptist theological seminary founded on November 28, 1825 in Newton Centre, Massachusetts.Hovey, Alvah, Historical Address Delivered at the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Newton Theological Institution, June 8, 1 ...
in 1874, he preached for one year and then was president of
Denison University
Denison University is a private liberal arts college in Granville, Ohio. One of the earliest colleges established in the former Northwest Territory, Denison University was founded in 1831. The college was first called the Granville Literary and ...
from 1875 to 1879. He was
professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
of
homiletics
In religious studies, homiletics ( grc, ὁμιλητικός ''homilētikós'', from ''homilos'', "assembled crowd, throng") is the application of the general principles of rhetoric to the specific art of public preaching. One who practices or ...
at
Newton Theological Institution
Newton Theological Institution was a Baptist theological seminary founded on November 28, 1825 in Newton Centre, Massachusetts.Hovey, Alvah, Historical Address Delivered at the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Newton Theological Institution, June 8, 1 ...
from 1879 to 1882; professor of history and
political economy
Political economy is the study of how Macroeconomics, economic systems (e.g. Marketplace, markets and Economy, national economies) and Politics, political systems (e.g. law, Institution, institutions, government) are linked. Widely studied ph ...
at
Brown University
Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
from 1882 to 1888; professor of political economy and finance at
Cornell University
Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
from 1888 to 1889; and he served as the
president
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
of Brown University from 1889 until 1898.
He resigned as president of Brown in 1897 because of criticism by trustees of his advocacy of
free silver
Free silver was a major economic policy issue in the United States in the late 19th-century. Its advocates were in favor of an expansionary monetary policy featuring the unlimited coinage of silver into money on-demand, as opposed to strict adhe ...
but at that time withdrew his resignation.
On February 1, 1890, he became a charter member and the organizing president of the Rhode Island Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (RISSAR). He was succeeded in that office later that year by
John Nicholas Brown I
John Nicholas Brown I (December 17, 1861 – May 1, 1900) was an American book collector who donated his father's collection to Brown University.
Early life
John Nicholas Brown was born on December 17, 1861 to John Carter Brown II (1797–1874) ...
. Ironically, although both Andrews and Brown were active in organizing the RISSAR, neither formally applied for membership in the organization.
In 1892, he was an American commissioner to the
Brussels
Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
monetary conference and was a strong supporter of international
bimetallism
Bimetallism, also known as the bimetallic standard, is a monetary standard in which the value of the monetary unit is defined as equivalent to certain quantities of two metals, typically gold and silver, creating a fixed rate of exchange betwee ...
. He was also elected a member of the
American Antiquarian Society
The American Antiquarian Society (AAS), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is both a learned society and a national research library of pre-twentieth-century American history and culture. Founded in 1812, it is the oldest historical society in ...
in 1892.
He was the superintendent of schools for
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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from 1898 to 1900, and then became chancellor of the
University of Nebraska
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
in 1900.
He retired from academic life as chancellor emeritus of the University of Nebraska on January 1, 1909. He became a member of the corporation of Brown University in 1900 and was made president of the
American Association of State Colleges and Universities
The American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU) is an organization of state-supported colleges and universities that offer degree programs leading to bachelor's, master's or doctoral degrees. AASCU grew out of the Association ...
in 1904.
Andrews died at his home in
Interlachen,
Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
in 1917.
Publisher
Andrews published many college textbooks on history and economics, including:
* ''An Honest Dollar'' (1889; third edition, 1894)
* ''Wealth and Moral Law'' (1894)
* ''History of the United States'' (two volumes, 1894)
* ''History of the United States'' (six volumes, 1903–12)
* ''The History of the Last Quarter Century in the United States, 1870-95'' (1896; revised under the title ''The United States in Our Own Time'', 1903)
References
*
*
American National Biography
The ''American National Biography'' (ANB) is a 24-volume biographical encyclopedia set that contains about 17,400 entries and 20 million words, first published in 1999 by Oxford University Press under the auspices of the American Council of Le ...
, vol. 1, pp. 494–496.
External links
History of the United States, Volume I*
*
1844 births
1917 deaths
19th-century Christian clergy
Cornell University faculty
American Christian clergy
American educational theorists
American economics writers
American male non-fiction writers
Economists from New Hampshire
19th-century American historians
Brown University alumni
Brown University faculty
Presidents of Denison University
People of Connecticut in the American Civil War
Presidents of Brown University
University of Nebraska–Lincoln faculty
19th-century American male writers
People from Hinsdale, New Hampshire
People from Interlachen, Florida
Members of the American Antiquarian Society
Chancellors of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Economists from Florida
19th-century American economists
20th-century American economists
Union Army officers
Superintendents of Chicago Public Schools
19th-century American clergy
Historians from Illinois
Historians from Florida
Military personnel from Illinois
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