Elise Andaya
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Elise L. Andaya is a cultural anthropologist who is currently employed as an Associate Professor of Anthropology by the
University of Albany A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
which is the state university of
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. Andaya studies Medical anthropology and gender anthropology and focuses on the effects of gender and citizenship on
reproduction Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – "offspring" – are produced from their "parent" or parents. Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual or ...
and access to
healthcare Health care or healthcare is the improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health profe ...
in Cuba and the United States. She attended New York University in New York City, New York. She previously was on the Research Development Committee for the
American Anthropological Association The American Anthropological Association (AAA) is an organization of scholars and practitioners in the field of anthropology. With 10,000 members, the association, based in Arlington, Virginia, includes archaeologists, cultural anthropologists, ...
, and was a member at large for them from 2014–2017.


Research


Cuba

In Cuba Elise Andaya focused on how the fall of the Soviet Union effected economics and ideals and in turn how they changed views on
reproduction Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – "offspring" – are produced from their "parent" or parents. Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual or ...
, gender, and kinship strategies as well as prenatal care. Andaya interviewed lay people as well as medically trained professionals. She visited neighborhood clinics and attended consultations pertaining to reproduction. The objective of her research was to explore the way changes in politics and economics effect families and reproduction. Her research culminated multiple publications. In April 2014 her book "''Conceiving Cuba: Reproduction, Women, and the State in the Post-Soviet Era"'' was published by Rutgers University Press, and is taught at Princeton University in the class "Medicine and Society in Contemporary Cuba". In 2007 she published her dissertation "Reproducing the Revolution: Gender, Kinship, in Contemporary Cuba". Her dissertation argues that Cuba's struggling economy is connected to low fertility rates. She asserts that the government's lack of care, men's general indifference toward children, and the difficulty of obtaining contraceptives cause women to seek abortions. In 2009 her article "The Gift of Health" was published. This article discussed how larger changes in socialism effect the care of patients. Andaya argues that due to the destabilization of the Cuban Government, healthcare no longer follows the socialist idea of egalitarianism, instead it is based on small "gifts" given as payment for the doctor. Andaya argues that this represents the beginning of a market economy. Andaya's work was reviewed by ''Latin American Politics & Society'' which wrote that her "study succeeds in giving us a subtle and complex picture (which broad-brush approaches cannot) of how the complicated, and often contradictory politics and policies of reproduction emerged in Cuba after 1959." '' The Journal of Pan African Studies'' writes that Andaya's book, ''Conceiving Cuba: Reproduction, Women, and the State in the Post-Soviet Era,'' "considers not only how socialist policies have profoundly affected the ways Cuban families imagine the future, but also how the current crisis in reproduction has deeply influenced ordinary Cubans' views on socialism and the future of the revolution."


New York

She recently conducted a five-year observation period of the practices surrounding breast feeding in Bronx, New York City. She focused on one public hospital to observe and examined how health care and health-seeking for women who work in low-paying service-center jobs was affected by time and scheduling issues. She is currently working with social scientists to synthesize the information she collected.


Grants

In April 2004 she was awarded a grant from the
Wenner-Gren Foundation Axel Lennart Wenner-Gren (5 June 1881 – 24 November 1961) was a Swedish entrepreneur and one of the wealthiest men in the world during the 1930s. Early life He was born on 5 June 1881 in Uddevalla, a town on the west coast of Sweden. He w ...
to do research for her dissertation. She conducted
participant observation Participant observation is one type of data collection method by practitioner-scholars typically used in qualitative research and ethnography. This type of methodology is employed in many disciplines, particularly anthropology (incl. cultural an ...
in
Havana, Cuba Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
for her dissertation: "''Reproducing the Revolution: Gender, Kinship, and the State in Contemporary Cuba",'' which was supervised by Dr.
Rayna Rapp Rayna Rapp (pen name Rayna R. Reiter) is a professor and associate chair of anthropology at New York University, specializing in gender and health; the politics of reproduction; science, technology, and genetics; and disability in the United State ...
.


Awards

* "''Conceiving Cuba: Reproduction, Women, and the State in the Post-Soviet Era"'' received the title of best book about reproduction in 2014 from the Adele E. Clark Book Awards. * "''Conceiving Cuba: Reproduction, Women, and the State in the Post-Soviet Era"'' received an honorable mention for a first book in
feminist Anthropology Feminist anthropology is a four-field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to transform research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge, using insigh ...
from the Michelle Z. Rosoldo Prize.


References


External links

* http://www.albany.edu/anthro/files/Andaya_CV_April_2016.pdf * http://wamc.org/post/post-fidel-castro-new-future-cuba {{DEFAULTSORT:Andaya, Elise American women anthropologists University at Albany, SUNY faculty Living people Year of birth missing (living people) American women academics 21st-century American women