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Elisa de Lamartine, (Born: Mary Ann Elisa Birch; 1790–1863), also known as Marianne de Lamartine, was a French painter and sculptor believed to be of English ancestry.


Biography

The artist was born 13 March 1790, in
Languedoc, France The Province of Languedoc (; , ; oc, Lengadòc ) is a former province of France. Most of its territory is now contained in the modern-day region of Occitanie in Southern France. Its capital city was Toulouse. It had an area of approximately ...
. (Some sources say she was born in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, but that has not been substantiated.) She was the daughter of Major William Henry Birch and Christina Cordelia Reessen, and was baptized on 31 May 1792 at the parish of Saint Anne in Soho,
City of Westminster The City of Westminster is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and London boroughs, borough in Inner London. It is the site of the United Kingdom's Houses of Parliament and much of the British government. It occupies a large area of cent ...
, in London. Elisa married the writer and poet Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869) in the church of Saint-Pierre de Maché, in Chambéry, France, on 6 June 1820. The couple had two children: Félix Marie Emilius Alphonse de Lamartine (born in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, Italy in 1821 and died in Paris in December 1822 of fever before reaching two) and Marie Louise Julie de Lamartine, known as Julia, (born in Mâcon, France 14 May 1822). Julia died in
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
,
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
in 1832, at ten years of age, during a family expedition to Lebanon,
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
and the
Holy Land The Holy Land; Arabic: or is an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River, traditionally synonymous both with the biblical Land of Israel and with the region of Palestine. The term "Holy ...
in 1832–33. Elisa died on 24 May 1863 in Paris at age 73.


Exhibits and works

In 2003, as part of the Lamartine biennial celebrations, an exhibition was dedicated to the artist titled, ''Evocation of Marianne de Lamartine'' at the Musee Lamartine in Macon, France. In 1843, Lamartine worked with her teacher, the sculptor
François Jouffroy François Jouffroy (1 February 1806 – 25 June 1882) was a French sculptor. Biography Jouffroy was born in Dijon, France, the son of a baker, and attended the local drawing school before being admitted to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 18 ...
, on a font made of Trinitarian marble at the church of St. Germain l'Auxerrois in Paris, which was described as "a holy water font executed on the drawings of Mme de Lamartine, puppets parading around a cross."


Selected work in public collections

Lamartine was known as a painter, watercolorist, sculptor, draftswoman, illustrator and musician. * Mâcon, Lamartine Museum: ''La Saône'' et ''La Loire'', 1847, plaster models of a decoration project (not carried out) for the Saint-Laurent bridge in Mâcon. * Mâcon, Ursuline Museum: ''Roman Charity'', oil on canvas; and ''Urania'', oil on canvas. * Paris, Museum of Romantic Life: ''The Flowers on the Altar'', circa 1846, autograph poem by Alphonse de Lamartine, illuminated by Elisa de Lamartine. * Saint-Point, Château de Saint-Point: ''Portrait of Marie Louise Julie de Lamartine'', oil on canvas


Portraits of the artist

* Jean-Léon Gérôme, ''Portrait of Madame de Lamartine'', 1849, Montauban,
Ingres Museum Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres ( , ; 29 August 1780 – 14 January 1867) was a French Neoclassical painter. Ingres was profoundly influenced by past artistic traditions and aspired to become the guardian of academic orthodoxy against the a ...
. * François Claudius Compte-Calix, ''Madame de Lamartine Adopting the Children of Patriots Slain at the Barricades in Paris during the Revolution of 1848'', Barnard Castle,
Bowes Museum The Bowes Museum is an art gallery in the town of Barnard Castle, in County Durham in northern England. It was built to designs by Jules Pellechet and John Edward Watson to house the art collection of John Bowes and his wife Joséphine Benoît ...
. * Johann Ender, ''Portrait of Mary Ann Elisa Birch (1790-1863)'', 1821, drawing engraved by Thomas-Casimir Regnault. A copy of the engraving is kept at the
Palace of Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 19 ...
.


References


External links

* Armand Lebailly, ''Madame de Lamartine'', Bachelin-Deflorenne, 1864. (in French) {{DEFAULTSORT:Lamartine, Elisa 1790 births 1863 deaths 19th-century artists 19th-century French sculptors 19th-century French painters 19th-century French women artists French portrait painters