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Eli Bornstein (born December 28, 1922) is an American-born Canadian artist and teacher who has spent most of his life in
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada, western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on t ...
, Canada. He is known for his three-dimensional reliefs.


Early years

Eli Bornstein was born in
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee is ...
, Wisconsin on December 28, 1922. He studied at the Chicago Art Institute for a short period in 1943, then went to the Milwaukee State Teachers' College, graduating with a BSc in 1945. From 1943 to 1947 he was a teacher at the Milwaukee Art Institute. In 1949 Bornstein taught design at the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
in Milwaukee.


Career

In 1950 Bornstein became head of the newly established Department of Fine Arts at the
University of Saskatchewan A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
. During his summer breaks he studied in Paris, France at the Académie de Montmartre of
Fernand Léger Joseph Fernand Henri Léger (; February 4, 1881 – August 17, 1955) was a French painting, painter, sculpture, sculptor, and film director, filmmaker. In his early works he created a personal form of cubism (known as "tubism") which he gradually ...
in 1951 and at the
Académie Julian The Académie Julian () was a private art school for painting and sculpture founded in Paris, France, in 1867 by French painter and teacher Rodolphe Julian (1839–1907) that was active from 1868 through 1968. It remained famous for the number a ...
in 1952. He also studied at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and obtained an MSc in 1954. Bornstein resigned from his position as head of the Fine Arts department in 1971. Bornstein became a Canadian citizen in 1972. He continued to teach art at the University of Saskatchewan until 1990, when he retired. Bornstein's early drawings, paintings, prints and sculptures used abstract and cubist techniques to depict nature. In 1956 he won a commission from the Saskatchewan Teacher's Federation to make an abstract welded aluminum sculpture named "Growth Motif". He began to make three-dimensional "structurist" reliefs during a sabbatical in Italy and the Netherlands in 1957. In Europe he met and was influenced by artists such as
Jean Gorin Albert Jean Gorin (2 December 1899 – 29 March 1981) was a French neoplastic painter and constructive sculptor. He was a disciple of Piet Mondrian, and remained true to the concept of rigid geometricism and use of primary colors, but pushed th ...
, Joost Baljeu, Anthony Hill, Kenneth Martin,
Mary Martin Mary Virginia Martin (December 1, 1913 – November 3, 1990) was an American actress and singer. A muse of Rodgers and Hammerstein, she originated many leading roles on stage over her career, including Nellie Forbush in '' South Pacific'' (194 ...
, Victor Pasmore and
Georges Vantongerloo Georges Vantongerloo (24 November 1886, Antwerp – 5 October 1965, Paris) was a Belgian abstract sculptor and painter and founding member of the De Stijl group. Life From 1905 to 1909 Vantongerloo studied Fine Art at the Fine Art Academies in A ...
. In 1960 he founded ''The Structurist'', a journal that appears annually or biannually with each edition devoted to a particular theme. The journal was published by the University of Saskatchewan until 2010. As of 2017 he was still actively working. Bornstein is one of the most influential senior artists in the Canadian Prairies region.


Work

Bornstein's reliefs are made of multiple planes whose shadows vary with changing light. They combine color, form, and space. He says that in color they have roots in
Claude Monet Oscar-Claude Monet (, , ; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it. During ...
and the impressionists, and in form they derive from the work of
Paul Cézanne Paul Cézanne ( , , ; ; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionism, Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th-century conception of artistic endeavour to a ...
,
Kazimir Malevich Kazimir Severinovich Malevich ; german: Kasimir Malewitsch; pl, Kazimierz Malewicz; russian: Казими́р Севери́нович Мале́вич ; uk, Казимир Северинович Малевич, translit=Kazymyr Severynovych ...
and
cubism Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up and reassemble ...
.
Piet Mondrian Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (), after 1906 known as Piet Mondrian (, also , ; 7 March 1872 – 1 February 1944), was a Dutch painter and art theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He is known for being ...
has influenced both their color and their form. Bornstein used a single ground plane for his early reliefs, with forms mounted on that plane. In 1966 he made his first works with two planes. Later he began experimenting with multiple planes. In 1964 his massive frieze named ''Structural Relief in Fifteen Parts'' was installed in the Richardson Airport terminal in Winnipeg, Canada. This early work used primary colors and a small number of rectangular forms. Over time the reliefs have become more complex in their form and color. Sometimes Bornstein would work on one relief for three to five years. Although abstract, the works of painted aluminum evoke the forms and colours of the landscape of Saskatchewan. Bornstein is also known for his large sculptures.


Exhibitions and collections

Bornstein has exhibited in solo and group shows in Canada, the United States and Europe. Some of Bornstein's major work are held in the Winnipeg International Air Terminal (1962, now at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg), Wascana Centre Authority building in Regina (1982) and Canadian Light Source building in Saskatoon (2004). His ''Hexaplane Structurist Construction No. 1'' was made for Jacobs University Bremen in Germany, and his ''Hexaplane Structurist Construction No. 2'' for the
University of Manitoba The University of Manitoba (U of M, UManitoba, or UM) is a Canadian public research university in the province of Manitoba.Canadian Centre for Architecture (Montreal) * Canada Council Art Bank (Ottawa) * National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa) *
Saskatchewan Arts Board The Saskatchewan Arts Board is an arms-length funding agency that provides support to artists, arts organizations and communities. Established in 1948, it was the first agency of its kind in Canada, predating the Canada Council for the Arts by ...
(Regina) *
Walker Art Center The Walker Art Center is a multidisciplinary contemporary art center in the Lowry Hill neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The Walker is one of the most-visited modern and contemporary art museums in the United States and, t ...
(Minneapolis) *
Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale The NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale is an art museum in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Originating in 1958 as the ''Fort Lauderdale Art Center'', the museum is now located in an modernist building designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes. The current buildin ...
, (Florida) *
Mendel Art Gallery The Mendel Art Gallery was a major creative cultural centre in City Park, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Operating from 1964 to 2015, it housed a permanent collection of more than 7,500 works of art. The gallery was managed by the city-owned Saskatoon G ...
(Saskatoon) *Klein (Los Angeles).


References


Sources

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bornstein, Eli 1922 births Living people Artists from Milwaukee Members of the Order of Canada Members of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee faculty University of Saskatchewan faculty Artists from Saskatchewan American emigrants to Canada