Elgin County is a
county of the
Canadian province
Within the geographical areas of Canada, the ten provinces and three territories are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North ...
of
Ontario with a 2016 population of 50,069. Its population centres are St. Thomas, Aylmer, Port Stanley, Belmont, Dutton and West Lorne. The county seat is
St. Thomas, which is separated from the county but within its geographic boundary.
Subdivisions
Elgin County is composed of seven incorporated municipalities (in order of population):
*Municipality of
Central Elgin
Central Elgin is a township located in Southwestern Ontario, Canada in Elgin County on Lake Erie. It is part of the London census metropolitan area.
History
Central Elgin was formed in 1998 through the amalgamation of the Township of Yarmo ...
*Township of
Malahide
*Town of
Aylmer
*Municipality of
Bayham
*Municipality of
West Elgin
*Township of
Southwold
*Municipality of
Dutton/Dunwich
The City of
St. Thomas is geographically within the boundaries of Elgin County and part of the Elgin census division, but is separated from county administration.
Historical townships

Originally Elgin County was once part of
Middlesex County, which was reorganized as the United Counties of Middlesex and Elgin in 1851. Elgin was named after
Lord Elgin, who was
Governor-General of Canada at the time.
The County was separated from Middlesex in September 1853.
Demographics
As a