Elfrida Von Nardroff
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Elfrida von Nardroff (July 3, 1925 – November 11, 2021) was an American game show contestant. In 1958, she won $220,500 () on the game show '' Twenty-One'', more money than any other contestant on the show. Later, it was revealed that there was cheating on the game show and von Nardroff committed perjury in Grand Jury proceedings.


Early life

Elfrida von Nardroff was born on July 3, 1925, in
Northampton, Massachusetts The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of Northampton (including its outer villages, Florence and Leeds) was 29,571. Northampton is known as an acade ...
, to Robert (1895–1966), a physics professor at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, and Elizabeth von Nardroff. She went to the college-preparatory school,
Dwight-Englewood School The Dwight-Englewood School (D-E) is an independent coeducational college-preparatory day school, located in Englewood, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The school teaches students from pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade in three ...
in
Englewood, New Jersey Englewood is a city in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, which at the 2020 United States census had a population of 29,308. Englewood was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 17, 1899, from por ...
. She graduated from
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
, earning an AB degree. From 1959 to 1963 she earned an ABD degree in sociology from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
Graduate School. She also studied literature at
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
universities in England.


Career

After graduation, from 1951 to 1958, she worked in personnel positions including two years for Northwest Airlines. In 1956 she received a call from a talent scout with the company who produced the game show '' Twenty-One''. In 1958, she won $220,500 on the show, more money than any other contestant, and ($2,127,191.73) in 2021 dollars. She planned to use the money to attend school for a PhD in psychology. She appeared on the game show in 1958 and then took a job in the advertising industry from 1963 to 1980. She completed her working career retiring from a New York City real estate broker.


Game show scandal

Shortly after her win, the game show was under investigation by the Manhattan district attorney, Frank S. Hogan, following a revelation that one of the contestants had been coached. Von Nardroff had claimed that she had done research at the New York Public Library filling notebooks, but Hogan's investigation found that claim to be false. It was discovered that ''Twenty-One'' had been paying some contestants to lose. The trouble began when a losing contestant did not receive compensation that was promised to him. The man went to the media and revealed the game show's scheme. von Nardroff was called to testify before a grand jury on November 12, 1958. She denied receiving any assistance. In 1958 she was also quoted in ''Life'' speaking about other contestants on the show, "They were respectable and intelligent people, it is inconceivable they could have been fixed." The investigation prompted ratings for all quiz shows to fall and by October 1958, ''Twenty-One'' was off the air. She appeared before another grand jury in January 1959 to explain her multiple phone calls with the game show's producer
Albert Freedman Albert Freedman (March 27, 1922 – April 11, 2017) was an American television producer who was involved with the 1950s quiz show scandals. He became a central figure in the cheating scandals and was the first person indicted. He was arrested f ...
. She testified that she was only telling Freedman about her location. In 1962, von Nardroff pleaded guilty to second-degree perjury along with 12 other former contestants. She received a suspended sentence.


Death

von Nardroff died of a stroke on November 11, 2021, in a hospice in
Westhampton Beach, New York Westhampton Beach is an incorporated village in the Town of Southampton, in Suffolk County, on the South Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,721. History The village of Westhampto ...
.


References


External links


Elfrida Von Nardroff
{{DEFAULTSORT:von Nardroff, Elfrida 1925 births 2021 deaths People from Northampton, Massachusetts Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Duke University alumni Dwight-Englewood School alumni Alumni of the University of Cambridge Alumni of the University of Oxford Contestants on American game shows American perjurers