Elfershausen is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of
Bad Kissingen
Bad Kissingen is a German spa town in the Bavarian region of Lower Franconia and seat of the district Bad Kissingen. Situated to the south of the Rhön Mountains on the Franconian Saale river, it is one of the health resorts, which beca ...
in Bavaria in Germany.
Elfershausen is a market town (''Markt'') or municipality that includes the following towns:
*Elfershausen
*Engenthal
*Langendorf
*Machtilshausen
*Trimberg
History
''Adalfrideshusen'' is first documented in 800 in the records of the monastery at
Fulda.
With secularization of the government in 1803, the territory of the present municipality became part of Bavaria. In the
Treaty of Pressburg between France and
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
in 1805, the lands of the Bishop of Würzburg were given to
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinand is a Germanic name composed of the elements "protection", "peace" (PIE "to love, to make peace") or alternatively "journey, travel", Proto-Germanic , abstract noun from root "to fare, travel" (PIE , "to lead, pass over"), and "co ...
, and he was made
Grand Duke of Würzburg, a new state, as a reward for his support of
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
. These lands then again became part of Bavaria in 1814 (this time permanently) at the defeat of Napoleon.
In 1971, Trimberg, Engenthal, and Machtilshausen were added to the municipality, followed by Langendorf in 1978.
Population
Sightseeing
The Trimburg and the palace of Elfershausen are the most important architectural monuments.
Economy
In 1998, there were 572 local businesses, of which 5 were in construction.
In 1999, there were 71 agricultural businesses in the municipality, with an area of 1430 hectares under cultivation, 1186 ha in fields and 229 ha in pasture.
Transportation
Elfershausen-Trimberg is served by the
Franconia
Franconia (german: Franken, ; Franconian dialect: ''Franggn'' ; bar, Frankn) is a region of Germany, characterised by its culture and Franconian languages, Franconian dialect (German: ''Fränkisch'').
The three Regierungsbezirk, administrative ...
n ''Saaletalbahn'', which runs modern diesel cars from the
Erfurter Bahn (''UnterfrankenShuttle''). Every half-hour, there is a
DBB train to and from
Hammelburg
Hammelburg is a town in Bavaria, Germany. It sits in the district of Bad Kissingen, in Lower Franconia. It lies on the river Franconian Saale, 25 km west of Schweinfurt. Hammelburg is the oldest winegrowing town (''Weinstadt'') in Francon ...
.
References
External links
Official Web site
{{Authority control
Bad Kissingen (district)